User:WilliamF1two/List of state leaders
Abkhazia
Republic of Abkhazia (1999–Present)
Abkhaz: Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарр
Russian: Республика Абхазия
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by Georgia (12 Oct 1999-14 Jan 2004)
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by Georgia (14 Jan 2004-26 Aug 2008)
Partially recognized de facto self-governing entity claimed by Georgia (26 Aug 2008-Present)
President
Abkhaz: Ахада
Russian: президент
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
12 Oct 1999 | 12 Feb 2005 | Vladislav Ardzinba | President since 26 Nov 1994, pre-secession Also Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 1990–1992, pre-secession. Under Soviet Union to 1991 Also Chairman of Parliament 1992–1994, pre-secession |
12 Feb 2005 | 29 May 2011 | Sergei Bagapsh | Also Prime Minister 1997–1999 |
29 May 2011 | Present | Alexander Ankvab | acting to 26 Sep 2011 Also Prime Minister 2005–2010 |
Prime Minister
Abkhaz: Аҧыза-министр
Russian: премьер-министр
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
12 Oct 1999 | 20 Dec 1999 | Sergei Bagapsh | Prime Minister since 29 Apr 1997, pre-secession Also President 2005–2011 |
20 Dec 1999 | 1 Jun 2001 | Viacheslav Tsugba | |
1 Jun 2001 | 29 Nov 2002 | Anri Jergenia | |
29 Nov 2002 | 22 Apr 2003 | Gennady Gagulia |
Also Prime Minister 1995–1997, pre-secession |
22 Apr 2003 | 6 Oct 2004 | Raul Khadjimba |
Acting head of state from 30 Aug 2004 in place of ill President Vladislav Ardzinba |
30 Aug 2004 | 6 Oct 2004 | Astamur Tarba | First Vice Premier, acting Prime Minister in the absence of Khadjimba |
6 Oct 2004 | 14 Feb 2005 | Nodar Khashba | |
14 Feb 2005 | 13 Feb 2010 | Alexander Ankvab | Also President 2011–Present |
13 Feb 2010 | 27 Sep 2011 | Sergei Shamba | |
27 Sep 2011 | Present | Leonid Lakerbaia |
Afghanistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–Present)
Dari Persian: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان (Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān)
Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت (Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat)
Widely recognized
President
Dari Persian: رئيس جمهور
Pashto: د ولسمشر
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
26 Jan 2004 | Present | Hamid Karzai | Also Chairman of the Interim Administration of Islamic State of Afghanistan 2001–2002 Also President of Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2002–2004 |
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
Dari Persian: دولت اسلامی انتقالی افغانستان
Pashto: افغانستان د اسلامي انتقالي دولت د
Widely recognized
President
Dari Persian: رئيس جمهور
Pashto: د ولسمشر
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
13 Jun 2002 | 26 Jan 2004 | Hamid Karzai | Also Chairman of the Interim Administration of Islamic State of Afghanistan 2001–2002 Also President of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 2004–Present |
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
Pashto: د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت
Dari: امارت اسلامی افغانستان
Arabic: إمارة أفغانستان الإسلامية
Partially recognized de jure independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Islamic State of Afghanistan (26 Sep 1996-27 Oct 1997)
Partially recognized de jure independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Islamic State of Afghanistan (27 Oct 1997-13 Nov 2001)
Partially recognized de facto independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Islamic State of Afghanistan (13 Nov 2001-7 Dec 2001)
Commander of the Faithful
Pashto: د قوماندان د
Dari: مؤمنان
Arabic: أمير المؤمنين (Amir al-Mo´menin)
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
27 Sep 1996 | 13 Nov 2001 | Mohammed Omar | Commander of the Faithful since 3 Apr 1996, before the Islamic Emirate's claim to Afghanistan |
Head of the Supreme Council
Pashto: د سر د سترې شورا
Dari: مؤمنان
Arabic: رئيس المجلس الأعلى
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
27 Sep 1996 | 16 Apr 2001 | Mohammad Rabbani | |
16 Apr 2001 | 13 Nov 2001 | Abdul Kabir | acting |
Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–2002)
Pashto: دافغانستان اسلامی دولت (Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan)
Persian: دولت اسلامی افغانستان
Widely recognized
President
Pashto: د ولسمشر
Persian: رئيس جمهور
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
28 Apr 1992 | 28 Jun 1992 | Sibghatullah Mojaddedi | interim |
28 Jun 1992 | 22 Dec 2001 | Burhanuddin Rabbani | In exile in Northern Alliance 1996–2001
|
Chairman of the Interim Administration
Pashto: د لنډمهالى ادارى د مشر
Persian: رئیس اداره موقت
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
22 Dec 2001 | 13 Jun 2002 | Hamid Karzai | Also President of Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2002–2004 Also President of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 2004–Present |
Prime Minister
Pashto: لومړي وزير
Persian: نخست وزیر
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
28 Apr 1992 | 6 Jul 1992 | vacant | |
6 Jul 1992 | 15 Aug 1992 | Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani | |
15 Aug 1992 | 17 Jun 1993 | vacant | |
17 Jun 1993 | 28 Jun 1994 | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar | 1st time |
28 Jun 1994 | 15 Jun 1995 | Arsala Rahmani Daulat | acting |
15 Jun 1995 | 26 Jun 1996 | Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai | acting |
26 Jun 1996 | 11 Aug 1997 | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar | 2nd time In exile in Northern Alliance 1996–1997
|
11 Aug 1997 | 21 Aug 1997 | Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai | In exile in Taloqan Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1997 |
21 Aug 1997 | 22 Dec 2001 | Ravan A. G. Farhâdi | In exile in Taloqan to 6 Sep 2001 and Fayzabad from 6 Sep 2001 to 17 Nov 2001 Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1997–2001 |
Republic of Afghanistan (1987–1992)
Pashto: د افغانستان جمهوریت (Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat)
Dari: جمهوری افغانستان (Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān)
Widely recognized
General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party
Pashto: د جنرال د عمومي منشي د خلکو د دموکراتيک ګوند
Dari: دبیر کل حزب دموکراتیک خلق
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
30 Nov 1987 | 16 Apr 1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | Known as Hezb-e-Watan from 15 Jun 1990 Also President 1987–1992 |
President
Pashto: د ولسمشر
Dari: رئيس جمهور
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
30 Nov 1987 | 16 Apr 1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | Also General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party 1987–1992 |
16 Apr 1992 | 28 Apr 1992 | Abdul Rahim Hatef |
acting |
Prime Minister
Pashto: لومړي وزير
Dari: نخست وزیر
From | To | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
30 Nov 1987 | 26 May 1988 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | 1st time |
26 May 1988 | 21 Feb 1989 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | |
21 Feb 1989 | 8 May 1990 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | 2nd time |
8 May 1990 | 15 Apr 1992 | Fazal Haq Khaliqyar | |
15 Apr 1992 | 28 Apr 1992 | vacant |
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1980–1987)
Pashto: جمهوریت دافغانستان دمکراتی (Dǝ Afġānistān Dimukratī Jumhūriyat)
Dari: جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان (Jumhūrī-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān)