WAKR
FCC | |
Facility ID | 43871 |
---|---|
Class | B |
Power | 5,000 watts |
Transmitter coordinates | 41°01′14″N 81°30′20″W / 41.02056°N 81.50556°W |
Translator(s) | 93.5 W228EL (Akron) |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Webcast |
|
Website | wakr |
WAKR (1590
The station's current
Signed on by S. Bernard Berk on October 16, 1940
WAKR's studios are located in Akron's Wallhaven neighborhood, while the station transmitter is located in the city's southeast side.[10] In addition to a standard analog transmission, WAKR's programming is relayed over low-power Akron translator W228EL (93.5 FM) and is available online.
History
A third voice for Akron
S. Bernard Berk, a practicing attorney and electrical appliance store operator in Akron,
Washington insiders don't give interested Akronites much chance of being granted a license for a third radio station in the rubber city ... I can't say we need it ...
John S. Knight, in his Editor's Notebook column for the Akron Beacon Journal, July 22, 1937[15]
WJW and WADC filed protests against the ruling and requested a rehearing, along with two other stations that operated on the proposed 1530
Following this final review, Berk was awarded federal authorization to construct WAKR on January 10, 1940, under his family-owned business Summit Radio Corp.[11] Studios were set up on the ground floor of the First Central Tower in downtown Akron—now known as the Huntington Tower[25]—and WAKR signed up to be an affiliate of NBC's Blue Network and Thesaurus radio transcription service upon launch.[26] Due to WAKR's frequency having been recently included for use for broadcast purposes, Berk's radio appliance store offered free of charge to change the tuning devices on any radios that did not go up to 1530 kHz.[27][28] After being formally granted the license on October 16, 1940, WAKR took to the air that evening with a grand opening ceremony emceed by Milton Cross, host of the NBC Blue game show Information Please, along with NBC Blue's Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts.[29]
Initially at 1530 kHz with 1,000 watts, WAKR was moved to 1590 kHz on March 28, 1941, as a result of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement, and had power output raised to 5,000 watts the following December.[12] S. Bernard Berk's son, Roger G. Berk, had his first job in the medium digging post holes at WAKR's transmitter site in the city's southeast side;[8] the site remains in active use today.[10]
Market dominance
We had to send an engineer out with a reporter... they radioed it in (using cumbersome two-way radios strapped to their backs) and we would record it on discs. We didn't have tapes or wires; we actually put it on wax.
Roger G. Berk, on WAKR's methods for filing news reports in the 1940s[4]
While WADC had an advantage of being a
Along with the highly rated weekday programming, WAKR also offered multiple specialty programs. One of the longer running programs was the children-oriented Tip Top Tales, hosted by
The "WAKR Talent School"
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, WAKR became famous in the industry as being a "stepping stone" for up-and-coming announcers, actors, and television presenters, in what would be informally known as the "WAKR Talent School" under S. Bernard Berk's guidance.[27] Future Peter Gunn co-star Lola Albright joined WAKR after graduating from high school as a receptionist before finding additional work at WTAM in Cleveland.[38] Peter Hackes worked as a newsman at WAKR in the late 1940s before going to CBS News and NBC News, later making notable cameos in the films Broadcast News and True Colors.[39]
He plans to do free lance TV work in the big city and don't be surprised if you see his face on some network video programs.
Art Cullison, on Art Fazzin leaving WAKR in 1952[40]
Shortly after signing on, the station hired a young announcer named Stephen Richards, who did announcing, acting, and engineering work, and broke the news of the Attack on Pearl Harbor on-air.[41] After leaving WAKR for a brief stint at WJW, Richards starred in the Weathervane Playhouse stage production Yes and No before moving to Los Angeles, a chance meeting with two Hollywood press agents prompted him to go to the Warner Bros. Burbank studios.[42] A 1944 promotional booklet issued by the studio promoting new talent signings said of Richards, "Walked into Warner Brothers studio. Asked for a job. Got it."[43] Assuming the stage name Mark Stevens, his first theatrical appearance was a bit role in Passage to Marseille,[44] and went to appear in over eighty feature films and forty different television programs.[41]
Art Fazzin was hired as Top O' the Morning host in January 1949, having worked previously at radio stations in North Carolina. Perhaps WAKR's most famous personality in this era was
Many a Hollywood star would envy (Alan Freed's) fan mail... which averages about 500 letters and postcards a day... plus telegrams and special delivery epistles... A well-meaning mother was having trouble getting her baby to sleep... so she called WAKR to have Alan sing a lullaby... Result! Freed did... but the baby didn't.
Bee Offineer[51]
When Freed left the station on February 12, 1950, he attempted to resurface at WADC several days later on a program sponsored by an area record store.[55] After one show, Berk sued Freed to enforce a non-compete clause preventing him from working at any station within a radius of 75 miles (121 km) from Akron for a full year.[56] This clause was included in a contract Freed signed in 1948, at the height of his popularity at WAKR, and has been used as a model for broadcasters ever since.[5] After exhausting his legal appeals and on the brink of financial ruin, Freed surfaced for a brief time at WXEL (channel 9),[57] then joined WJW (850 AM) in Cleveland after the non-compete finally ended; it is at WJW where he made history coining the phrase "Rock and Roll" for rhythm and blues recordings played on his program, and where he presided over the Moondog Coronation Ball, a landmark popular music event.[58]
WAKR hired
From mid-1956 to 1960, Charlie Greer—nicknamed "The Skinny Boy"—hosted WAKR's Top O' the Morning program, later re-titled Happy Music.[65][66] Greer also famously emceed a "Miss Downtown Akron" beauty pageant on a day in 1959 when multiple buildings in downtown Akron were demolished.[67] Greer left the station in November 1960 to join WABC upon that station's conversion to a Top 40 format,[68] teaming up with former WAKR colleague Scott Muni in the process as part of WABC's "Swingin' Seven at 77". When reporting about Greer's departure from the station and noting the alumni that already had preceded him, Akron Beacon Journal writer Dick Shippy commented, "...whoever does the picking at WAKR must have the right formula."[69] Jack Ryan also made his debut at WAKR in June 1956 as the late-morning host;[70] unlike Muni and Greer, Ryan remained at the station in that time slot until retiring at the end of 1986.[71][72]
Enter Knight, FM and TV
In April 1946, Akron Beacon Journal publisher John S. Knight, who had been previously critical of the efforts to establish WAKR, purchased a 45 percent interest of Summit Radio Corp. for an undisclosed amount; no changes in management or operations came with this transaction.
As WAKR-FM was being established, Summit Radio Corp. and WADC filed competing applications for the lone television channel assigned to Akron, originally intended as a
Even though the job of a TV journalist has many repetitive actions, the substance of the job, the news, almost never repeats itself. This is something I discovered during my first serious job when I worked at WAKR TV and Radio in Akron. I spent three years there and loved the fact that the sense of discovery with my job changed every day as the news would change.
From the start, WAKR personalities also appeared on WAKR-TV; including Jack Fitzgibbons,[91] Bill Murphy and Bob Wylie.[92][93] Scott Muni hosted a nightly weather segment on the TV station at 6:55 p.m., directly leading in to his nightly Top 40 program on WAKR,[94] and also hosted The Hop, a local music and dance program.[95] Charlie Greer also hosted a limited-run dance program devoted to big band music over WAKR-TV in 1958.[96] Muni and Greer's former colleague Jack Ryan would later serve as the lead weatherman for WAKR-TV's evening newscasts throughout the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s. Ted Henry began his career as a reporter for WAKR and WAKR-TV in 1965.[90] Sports coverage on WAKR would also find itself shown on WAKR-TV; this included Akron Zips football and basketball broadcasts, Wylie in particular soon became known as the "Voice of the Zips".[92] WAKR-TV also touted itself as having broken news of the armistice agreement which formally suspended the Korean War well before any of the Cleveland market stations reported the news.[97]
Despite the touting of UHF signals as not being any different from VHF signals in a technical sense,[84] along with optimistic words from S. Bernard Berk at launch that "about 99-44/100% of the Akron area will receive (WAKR-TV) without difficulty",[98] the station immediately ran into issues with poor reception, transmission issues relating to inclement weather conditions, and a lack of adequate UHF channel tuners.[99] Even with passage of the All-Channel Receiver Act, these problems which would not be totally resolved until Summit Radio successfully petitioned the FCC to amend channel allocations between Canton and Akron, allowing WAKR-TV to move to a reassigned channel 23 allocation at higher power,[100] the change took place on December 1, 1967.[101] WAKR-TV amassed a "seven figure" operating deficit from 1953 until the move to channel 23[102] and lost significant amounts of money for the majority of its existence; Summit Radio relied on profits from WAKR to keep the TV station solvent.[97]
WAKR-TV became an ABC-TV affiliate when they signed on, owing to WAKR's existing ABC affiliation; Berk attributed the recent merger with United Paramount Theaters to create American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres as a determining factor for the affiliation.[103][88] This competitive advantage would soon end, however, after WEWS became the ABC-TV affiliate for the Cleveland market. While WEWS had the larger audience by a commanding margin, both stations would fight for each other's viewership for the next four decades.[97]
Grouped as ONE
The Berk family's broadcasting interests expanded when they purchased
(Roger G.) Berk wants to be Vice President-Broadcasting. The reason? Status! This is terribly important to him and you must know the man to understand his attitude. As I read it, Berk fears being 'shunted aside.' He craves recognition, doesn't want to be known forever as 'the man from WAKR.' More on this later.
John S. Knight and Roger G. Berk began talks of merging Summit/Group One and Knight Newspapers in late 1967, at a potential value of $6.6 million.
The merger talks ultimately reached an impasse and collapsed by December 1968;
Locally, WAKR-FM had entered into separate programming with an
Consistency at 1590
WAKR's music focus evolved throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, becoming
Jerry Healey joined the station in August 1967 calling games for the
Meanwhile, after having left for New York City in 1960, Charlie Greer returned to WAKR on July 2, 1973, as afternoon drive host,[130] he then took over as morning show host after Healey's first departure.[126] Greer resumed work in afternoons when Healey returned,[127] remaining in that timeslot until leaving in September 1980.[131] Charlie Greer's replacement in afternoon drive, Bill Hart, was also named as program director.[132]
Many times we would get off the air and be exhausted from laughing so much. I remember saying, "You know, Bob (Allen), these are the good old days." And they were.
Adam Jones[133]
The station hired the duo of Adam Jones (Robert Ocepek) and Bob Allen (Gorden Van Waes) for morning drive on August 21, 1978, after previous work at WQUA in Moline, Illinois and WPTF in Raleigh, North Carolina.[133] As part of a viral marketing campaign, Jones and Allen went around the city wearing t-shirts emblazoned "Adam and Bob", handing out two-dollar bills and pairs of concert tickets to the general public.[134] The Adam and Bob Show soon became listener favorites, ranked at or near the top of the ratings in the Akron market throughout their entire tenure, and were even ranked among the top 25 morning shows nationwide by Radio & Records in the fall of 1983.[135] Jones and Allen became best known for their many comedic segments and laid-back presentation, with an on-air chemistry so prevalent that they often concluded their shows in fits of laughter.[133][136]
Bob Friend was another mainstay who joined the station in 1967 doing production work, then moving into on-air duties hosting afternoon drive the following year.
Accentuating the station's prolific sports coverage, Mike Snyder was named sports director for WAKR in September 1982, announcing games for the Kent State Golden Flashes, the Akron Zips, and the
Sales and transitions
Reportedly under pressure from the FCC,
Summit/Group One had previously filed a trademark for the WAKR call sign on August 6, 1985, this trademark has since been cancelled.
Less than three weeks after DKM Broadcasting announced that the company would undergo an
I think I did some good work here. I have four statewide awards to show for it. I can walk out of here with my head up and a lot of friends... I don't feel anything but good about the people I have worked with and the job I have done here.
Don Ursetti[156]
At the start of 1989, Summit purchased two stations from the FCC-ordered breakup of
While WAKR celebrated their 50th anniversary in October 1990 with fanfare, the station was also starting to deal with declining ratings outside of morning drive and significant budget cuts under U.S. Radio.
The "Friday Massacre"
On May 31, 1991, a date later referred to as "The Friday Massacre" by personality Bob Friend,[167] WAKR abruptly dropped all music programming in favor of talk radio.[168] such a format change had been discussed before by station management, but research did not justify it at the time.[4] Among the personalities dismissed were Friend, WAKR program director Bill Hart, and Adam Jones, while Jones' co-host Bob Allen was retained to host the morning-drive news program.[167] The Spring 1991 Birch Survey—completed after the format change—showed The Adam and Bob Show tied with Stan Piatt at WNIR for the number one ranking in morning drive.[169] Despite this, the station's overall ratings had been on a substantial decline from the mid-1980s onward due to increased competition from FM stations. General manager Fred Anthony noted that WAKR benefited from listeners tuning in whenever major news events took place, and the music selections had become incidental.[168] Friend regarded the firings as beneficial to WAKR's bottom line, especially after having become part of the U.S. Radio chain, a claim Anthony refuted.[170]
Along with an extended newscast block in afternoon drive, and an hour-long newscast at noon, WAKR picked up The Rush Limbaugh Show on a one-hour tape delay (it had been added to the lineup several weeks before the format switch)[168] and a local talk show hosted by Bill Hall. Announcer Dave Milo was assigned to host a nightly sports program, and Anthony promised to restore the station's coverage of high school sporting events.[168] The Larry King Show, which WAKR had carried in overnights since 1978,[g] was retained; after King moved his talk show to late afternoons in February 1993, WAKR took both Rush and King's programs live, cancelling the noon and afternoon news blocks and dismissing four staffers.[172] Hall left the station on April 29, 1993, after undisclosed "philosophical differences" with station management,[173] his replacement in the late-morning timeslot was Dan Gaffney.[167]
WAKR and WONE-FM were once again sold on August 4, 1993, to WQMX owner Gordon-Thomas Communications, Inc., headed by Thom Mandel; Gordon-Thomas also announced a pending name change to the Rubber City Radio Group.[120] Like the Berk family before him, Mandel's family had industrial roots; Thom's father Morton Mandel founded what would become Premier Industrial Corporation in 1946, now a part of Premier Farnell.[174] With an estimated value of $9.3 million, including a five-year non-compete preventing U.S. Radio and Ragan Henry from purchasing any other stations in the Akron market,[175] the deal closed that December 6, with Mandel directly taking over station operations that day.[9]
Full-service restoration
I love radio. I learned the hard way that the older you get, the more difficult it is to find a job... you can be terrible, but if you're around for 23 years, people will love you.
Bob Friend[167]
Following extensive research and studies commissioned by Thom Mandel, WAKR reverted to their previous full-service format on February 25, 1994.[176] Dan Gaffney's show, Rush Limbaugh and Larry King were all dropped from the lineup and replaced with a restored extended noon newscast and music blocks hosted by Bob Allen and Bob Friend in late mornings and afternoons; Dave Milo's sports program was retained.[167] Mandel said of the changes, "I saw a boo-boo and I tried to fix it... people were still bemoaning the loss of their radio station. I'm in business to give them what they want", and described the music selections as "the good stuff" from the 1950s through the 1970s.[167] Along with Milo's program, national talk shows from Bruce Williams and Jim Bohannon aired in the evening and overnight hours.
Due to increasing difficulties with landing advertisers and sponsors for the music blocks, the station went back to a talk radio format on August 4, 1997,[177] resulting in Friend departing for a second time, while Christy Maxx, who joined the station the year before, was reassigned within the Rubber City cluster.[136] Unlike the station's first time with the format, WAKR's lineup was almost entirely syndicated, including America in The Morning hosted by Jim Bohannon, ESPN Radio's The Fabulous Sports Babe, and Cincinnati-based humorist Gary Burbank; the locally based newscast blocks in morning drive and noon were retained.[136] Burbank's show was eventually replaced with ESPN's The Tony Kornheiser Show and an afternoon program hosted by former WAKC sports anchor Phil Ferguson.[178]
WAKR dropped the majority of talk programming from the lineup on September 7, 1999, and switched to a satellite-fed
From oldies to talk to soft AC
Keeping the flame of 1590 WAKR, a vital and historic radio station burning brightly is not a job, it's a privilege. Add to that I get to compile and manage a library of songs we all grew up with, well, just try to drag me out of here.
Chuck Collins, WAKR website bio[181]
The station formally dropped all satellite programming on August 30, 2006, in favor of an all-local lineup, centered around Chuck Collins in late mornings, Bob Allen in middays, and Tim Daugherty in afternoons, respectively; Ray Horner—host of the morning news program since December 2000—was retained.[182] A market veteran who previously worked as production director for WWWM (105.7 FM) in Cleveland and as program director for WKDD (96.5 FM) in Akron,[183] Collins was hired as WAKR's program director in 2006, then promoted to operations manager for the three-station group in October 2007.[184] WAKR also evolved its playlist to an oldies format at this time, while Bob Allen moved from afternoons to weekends before retiring on February 23, 2010.[185] WAKR commemorated their 70th anniversary in 2010 by reviving many of their classic jingles from the 1960s and 1970s, while also airing montages and airchecks from past personalities.
I always thought Chuck's strength was being positive, making people feel good about where they're working and what they're doing, and then he came back and tried to add onto that positive image... positive energy but yet continue to help you do better at your job, and feeling better as a person.
Ray Horner, on Chuck Collins[186]
Chuck Collins took an extended medical leave from the station in July 2013 after the discovery of a brain tumor.
Due to his departure from the station, WAKR slowly moved back to a talk radio format for a third time. On February 24, 2014, the station added a local midday program hosted by news anchor/reporter Jasen Sokol,
The station reverted to a full-service/soft adult contemporary music mix branded as "Soft Hits 93.5 FM" on January 24, 2020; coinciding with the switch, midday host Jasen Sokol left the station to join WJCU in a management capacity, while Sam Bourquin, Brad Russell, Ben Thomas, and Aaron Coleman were all dismissed.[2]
Current programming
Local music personalities heard on WAKR include Sandy Bennett (Middays), Tim Daugherty (Afternoons), Nick Anthony (Evenings/Overnights), with Sue Wilson, Rick Allen, and Jeanne Destro on weekends. Ray Horner hosts the morning-drive news program and serves as Program Director as well.
Public affairs programming on Sunday mornings includes the audio portion of Forum 360, produced with the Jewish Community Center of Akron and WNEO/WEAO.[197] Originally titled Civic Forum of the Air, Forum 360 has aired weekly on WAKR since June 4, 1961, and has been simulcast on television throughout its entire run.[198]
FM translator
On June 5, 2019, WAKR began broadcasting on a low-power FM translator, W228EL (93.5 FM).[199] This translator was one of up to 873 applications initially filed by AM stations nationwide in 2018 as part of the FCC's "AM Revitalization" program.[200] The transmitter for W228EL is located in Akron's West Akron neighborhood on a tower utilized by WONE-FM and several other stations.[201]
Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT |
Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W228EL | 93.5 FM | Akron, Ohio | 202752 | 210 (Horiz.) 250 (Vert.) |
177 m (581 ft) | D | 41°03′53.00″N 81°34′59.00″W / 41.0647222°N 81.5830556°W | LMS |
Notes
- ^ Those distinctions belong to WOE and WADC, the latter now known as WARF, respectively.[3]
- ^ An Akron Beacon Journal column on February 8, 1948, responding to reader inquiries about his status confirms this temporary firing with the terse reply: "He doesn't work here (at WAKR) anymore."[54]
- ^ Due to the way that the FCC ordered the divestiture of RKO General's broadcast properties, Summit Communications Group paid RKO General a total of $13.5 million, and four parties that had previously challenged the broadcast license to WFYR were paid $7.3 million.
- ^ As was the case with WFYR's sale, Summit Communications Group paid RKO General $32.5 million, and paid a total of $17.5 million to competing applicants for WRKS-FM's license.
- ^ a b WAKR has been affiliated with what is now the Cleveland Guardians Radio Network from 1951[164] to 1966, from 1968[165] to 1978, from 1979[166] to 1989, and from 1991 to the present day.
- ^ WHLO carried The Larry King Show from January to August 1981.[171]
References
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WAKR". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ a b Venta, Lance (January 24, 2020). "WAKR Flips to Soft AC". RadioInsight.com. RadioInsight. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020 – via RadioBB.
- ^ Cullison, Art (March 11, 1956). "WOE Was Akron In Early Radio Days". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. 219. Retrieved May 23, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g Dyer, Bob (October 14, 1990). "WAKR has 50 years under its belt: Will past outshine future?". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. F1, F5. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Dyer, Bob (October 14, 1990). "Contract clause led to Freed's fame". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. pp. F1, F6. Retrieved February 9, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Pareles, Jon (September 30, 2004). "Scott Muni, 74, a Radio D.J. of FM Rock Programming, Dies". The New York Times. New York, New York. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Price, Mark (April 15, 2019). "Local history: 'Jeopardy!' host was Akron radio star". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. pp. B1, B3. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ ProQuest 1014681446. Archived(PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- ^ a b Dyer, Bob (December 18, 1993). "Family now owns three top stations, Mandels rearrange management lineup at WAKR and WONE under yet another ownership change". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. pp. C1, C6. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Fybush, Scott (May 5, 2015). "Site of the Week 5/8/15: From Cleveland to Akron". Fybush.com. Fybush Media. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2020 – via RadioBB.
- ^ ProQuest 1014938737. Archived(PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- ^ a b c FCC History Cards for WAKR
- ^ Ritchey & Miles 1993, p. 32.
- McGraw Hill. September 1931. pp. 30–31. Archived(PDF) from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- ^ a b Knight, John S. (July 22, 1937). "The Editor's Notebook". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. 4. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Postpone Hearing on Radio Station". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. May 17, 1939. p. 21. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 409–416. Archivedfrom the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- "WAKR: Akron's First Station All Day Long. Advertisement" (PDF). The Billboard. Vol. 57, no. 37. September 22, 1945. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- "You get up to DOUBLE THE AUDIENCE AND MORE! (Advertisement.)" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 31, no. 16. October 21, 1946. p. 79. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- "WAKR Akron: First in Listeners! (Advertisement)" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 30, no. 25. June 24, 1946. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- "Buy WAKR Akron: First in Listeners! (Advertisement.)" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 31, no. 7. August 19, 1946. p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2020 – via World Radio History.
- McNary, Dave (March 24, 2017). "'Peter Gunn' Star Lola Albright Dies at 92". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- Price, Mark J. (March 24, 2017). "Actress Lola Albright of Akron Dies". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. pp. A1, A10. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- Cullison, Art (November 14, 1955). "Margaret Lacks Femcee Sparkle". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. 18. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Beacon Journal-WAKR For Election Results!". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. November 7, 1949. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- Murphy, Frances B. (September 29, 1988). "TV's Dick Goddard to speak at Radio Hall of Fame induction". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. C-3. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Obituaries: Peter Hackes; Broadcaster, 69". The New York Times. New York, New York. April 22, 1994. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- Offineer, Bee (June 16, 1946). "Talent Shines---If Given Chance". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. 6-C. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- French, Betty (February 19, 1943). "Studios Grab At Surrender Title; Judge Stone Plows". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. 10. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.