WTEN

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

WTEN
kW
HAAT427.2 m (1,402 ft)
Transmitter coordinates42°37′31.3″N 74°0′36.7″W / 42.625361°N 74.010194°W / 42.625361; -74.010194
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.news10.com

WTEN (channel 10) is a

Capital District as an affiliate of ABC. Owned by Nexstar Media Group, it is a sister station to Fox affiliate WXXA-TV (channel 23, also licensed to Albany), which is operated under a shared services agreement (SSA) with Mission Broadcasting. The two stations share studios on Northern Boulevard in Albany's Bishop's Gate section; WTEN's transmitter is located on the Helderberg Escarpment west of New Salem
.

WTEN formerly operated full-time

spectrum incentive auction, but damage to the station's transmission line forced it to end operations two weeks early on November 19.[2]

History

WTEN began broadcasting on October 14, 1953, as WROW-TV on UHF channel 41.

Capital District
's ABC affiliate.

Within their first year, the station was losing money, and on the verge of

Capital Cities Communications
) with WCDA as its flagship station.

That same year, the call letters were changed again to the current WTEN when the station moved to

VHF
channel 10. By this time, the market had expanded to cover not only east-central New York, but also large swaths of southwestern Vermont and western Massachusetts. Not only is this market one of the largest east of the Mississippi River, but much of it is very mountainous. UHF stations have never covered large areas or rugged terrain very well. When the FCC allocated two additional VHF channels to Albany, Hudson Valley sought and received permission to move to channel 10.

Upon moving to the VHF band, the station's transmitter was moved to

WJAR-TV in Providence, Rhode Island. But the new transmitter proved inadequate for serving the Capital District proper. The FCC eventually allowed a waiver in 1963 which let WTEN move its transmitter to Voorheesville, closer to Albany.[8] The new transmitter, located on the Helderberg Escarpment, was on some of the highest ground in the region, giving WTEN a coverage area comparable to that of long-dominant WRGB
(channel 6).

In 1966, WTEN and WROW moved to new facilities to Albany's northside on Northern Boulevard, where WTEN remains to this day (the WROW radio stations moved out in 1993, ten years after they were sold by Capital Cities). In 1966, the old studio in North Greenbush was burned down by a fire caused by arson, but the station's owner donated its old transmitter to WRPI radio.

On April 27, 1971, Capital Cities sold WTEN to Poole Broadcasting. Following its purchase of several broadcast properties from

Nashville were sold to Young Broadcasting
. Since the Young purchases of the two stations plus WTEN satellite WCDC were made through two separate deals, they were consummated more than three months apart.

WTEN signed-on its digital signal on UHF channel 26 in 2004 and began offering high definition service right from the start. On October 1, 2007, Young Broadcasting launched the Retro Television Network on a new third digital subchannel of WTEN. This was part of a test of the network with sister stations WBAY-TV in Green Bay and KRON-TV in San Francisco.

In an effort to cut costs, the company eliminated ten positions from WTEN on January 31, 2008, fueling speculations that the company might sell the station in order to pay down its financial debt. In January 2009, after failing to meet the minimum standards for being listed on

Live Well Network as part of a group deal with Young's other stations in 2012.[12]

WTEN studio and office facility, on Northern Boulevard in Albany, circa 2010.

On July 27, 2012, it was announced that the Capital District's Fox affiliate, WXXA-TV, owned by

LLC (owned by White Knight Broadcasting Vice president Sheldon Galloway) for $19.2 million. That company then entered into a shared services agreement with Young Broadcasting resulting in WTEN operating WXXA. On October 23, the FCC granted the transaction.[13][14][15] The move was completed on March 23, 2013.[16]
Soon afterward, WXXA closed its studios on Corporate Circle in Albany and moved its operations to WTEN.

On June 6, 2013, Young Broadcasting announced that it would merge with

Nexstar Broadcasting Group would buy Media General for $4.6 billion. WTEN and the operations of WXXA became part of "Nexstar Media Group."[20]
The acquisition resulted in Nexstar owning stations in every television market in Upstate New York; the sale was completed on January 17, 2017.

WCDB

In the spring of 1956, satellite station WCDB on UHF channel 29 in Hagaman was launched to reach areas in the northern portion of the market where the main WCDA signal could not reach.

University at Albany. The UHF channel 29 allocation remained in the Albany market until the DTV transition in 2009; however, no other station had used the channel number since WCDB's sign-off.[21]

WCDC-TV

WCDC-TV
Defunct; served as satellite of WTEN
CityAdams, Massachusetts
Channels
History
First air date
February 5, 1954 (1954-02-05)
Last air date
  • November 19, 2017 (2017-11-19)
  • (63 years, 287 days)[2]
Former call signs
WMGT (1954–1957)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 74 (UHF, 1954–1957), 19 (UHF, 1957–2009)
  • Digital: 36 (UHF, 2003–2017)
  • DuMont (secondary, 1954–1955)
  • ABC (1955–1957, 1977–2017)
  • CBS (1957–1977)
Call sign meaning
Capital District-Albany, Station C (for WTEN's original WCDA calls)
Technical information[22]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID74419
ERP27.5 kW
HAAT631 m (2,070 ft)
Transmitter coordinates42°38′14″N 73°10′6″W / 42.63722°N 73.16833°W / 42.63722; -73.16833 (WCDC-TV)
Links
Public license information

WCDC began broadcasting on February 5, 1954, as WMGT ("Mount Greylock Television") on UHF channel 74, the highest channel to ever be used by a full-power television station in U.S. history. WMGT began as a separate station affiliated with the

WAMC-FM
.

WCDC's digital signal on UHF channel 36 signed on nearly eighteen months before WTEN's did in 2002. However, it did not upgrade to high definition until WTEN-DT signed-on. WCDC shut down its analog signal on channel 19 on June 12, 2009, following WTEN's lead.

Citing declining over-the-air viewership, Nexstar Broadcasting, through the FCC's spectrum incentive auction in April 2017, was awarded $34,558,086 to agree to take WCDC-TV off the air; at the time, it indicated that WCDC would enter a channel sharing agreement (CSA) to continue providing service to viewers.[26] Nexstar subsequently announced that WCDC would instead go dark December 1, 2017;[27] however, damage to the station's transmission line in a storm would take WCDC off the air on November 19, almost two weeks earlier than scheduled. Nexstar informed the FCC that, due to insufficient time and a lack of available tower crews, the line would not be repaired before the planned shutdown date.[2] Nexstar surrendered the WCDC-TV license for cancellation on February 12, 2018.[28]

On December 22, 2017, WAMC entered into an agreement to purchase the Mount Greylock transmitter and tower from Nexstar for just above $1 million. Due to it sitting on

Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation land and WTEN's lease having expired two years prior, WAMC could have been taken off the air without their purchasing of the facility. WAMC now owns the facility itself, but not the land beneath, which is under lease with the MDCR until 2025, and will fundraise in order to rebuild their financial reserves.[29]

News operation

For most of its history, WTEN was a solid runner-up to WRGB, especially after moving its transmitter to Voorheesville. WNYT overtook WTEN for the runner-up spot by the late 1980s, and in 1992, scored its first late news victory. WTEN has generally remained at a stable second place since then, although for a period in the early 2000s, it fell back to third. At times during the 1990s and 2000s, this station has occasionally finished ahead of WRGB or, more recently, WNYT. In terms of

Nielsen ratings
, the Capital District has been a very competitive market, with WRGB, WTEN and WNYT waging a spirited battle for first place.

In November 2009, WNYT's newscasts slipped back to third place largely resulting from its owner Hubbard Broadcasting deciding to terminate many of its popular news team members. One notable personality let go from the NBC affiliate was Lydia Kulbida who was hired by WTEN in time to help launch the market's only over-the-air weekday local news show at 4 (which occurred on September 21, 2009).[30] On October 26, 2011, WTEN became the second station in Albany to upgrade its newscasts to high definition level.[31]

As a full-time satellite of WTEN, WCDC simulcast all newscasts from its parent outlet. Although there were no separate title openings or local cut-ins provided during the broadcasts, there was coverage of Western Massachusetts and Southwestern Vermont. Since 2001, rival WNYT has been the only Capital District-based television station to operate a bureau in Western Massachusetts (located in

Pittsfield). With the consolidation of WXXA with WTEN, the ABC affiliate took over production of the Fox station's newscasts. The two stations' reporting staffs were merged immediately following the completion of Shield Media's purchase of WXXA. On January 24, 2013, the Fox outlet dropped its separate weeknight 5 and 11 o'clock newscasts.[32]
WXXA's weekday morning newscast (seen 7 to 9 a.m.) and nightly prime time broadcast at 10 were retained as this programming does not directly compete with local news airing on WTEN.

Notable former on-air staff

  • Ted Knight – "Windy Knight" and host of The Early Show (1955-1957; deceased)
  • Tim Lake – News anchor (2016–2022)

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is

multiplexed
:

Subchannels of WTEN[33]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
10.1 720p
16:9
WTEN-HD ABC
10.2 480i
4:3
Cozi Cozi TV
10.3 16:9 Antenna Antenna TV
10.4 Court TV Ion Mystery
45.1 1080i 16:9 CW The CW (WCWN)
  Broadcast on behalf of another station

WCDC carried WTEN's two subchannels as 19.2 and 19.3 respectively, and they were carried locally in Massachusetts on the digital tier of Time Warner Cable, and later its successor, Charter Communications.

Analog-to-digital conversion

WTEN shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States

UHF channel 26;[34] using virtual channel
10. In 2019, during the digital television repack, WTEN moved from UHF channel 26 to UHF channel 24.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WTEN". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ a b c "Suspension of Operations and Silent Authority of a DTV Station Application". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. November 22, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  3. ^ FCC History Cards for WTEN. Federal Communications Commission.
  4. ^ Capital Cities/ABC The Early Years: How The Minnow Swallow The Whale, Chilton Books, 1993, page 11
  5. ^ Capital Cities/ABC The Early Years: How The Minnow Swallow The Whale, Chilton Books, 1993, page 15
  6. ^ "Radio Station Call Letter Origins Release Number 90". February 20, 2000. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  7. ^ a b Albany Times-Union, April 22, 1956, page H-4
  8. ^ "WUNR/WKOX/WRCA construction" (TXT). Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  9. ^ "Young Broadcasting Inc. Receives NASDAQ Delisting Notice". Businesswire.com. January 27, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  10. ^ "Young Broadcasting declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy one month after dropout from the exchange". Retrieved July 21, 2009.[dead link]
  11. ^ "Young Broadcasting Calls Off Auction", from broadcastingcable.com July 14, 2009
  12. ^ "Young Broadcasting Stations Look to Live Well - 2012-01-24 21:58:50 | Broadcasting & Cable". Broadcastingcable.com. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  13. ^ Shield Buying Newport's WXXA For $19.4M, TVNewsCheck, July 27, 2012.
  14. ^ "The master control of the Fox outlet will likely move as the result of WTEN operating WXXA" (PDF). Retrieved December 6, 2012.[dead link]
  15. ^ Nearing, Brian (July 27, 2012). "Fox affiliate sold, new role with WTEN". Times Union. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  16. ^ Anderson, Eric (March 22, 2013). "Stormy weather: WXXA cuts jobs". Times Union. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  17. ^ Media General, Young Broadcasting To Merge, TVNewsCheck, June 6, 2013.
  18. ^ FCC Approves Media General-Young Merger Broadcasting & Cable, Retrieved November 8, 2013
  19. ^ "Media General, Young Now Officially One". TVNewsCheck. November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  20. ^ Shareholders of Both Companies to Realize Immediate and Long-Term Value Archived January 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine © 2016 Media General. All rights reserved.
  21. ^ w9wi.com END OF ANALOG SNAPSHOT
  22. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WCDC-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  23. ^ Albany Times Union, April 22, 1956, Page H-4
  24. ^ UPI (March 12, 1983). "Storms bring snowfall, cold". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 12, 1983. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  25. ^ Mulherin, N.D. (June 3–6, 1996). "Atmospheric Icing and Tower Collapse in the United States" (PDF). Presented at the 7th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS'96).
  26. ^ "FCC Broadcast Television Spectrum Incentive Auction" (PDF). www.fcc.gov. April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  27. ^ Fanto, Clarence (November 10, 2017). "Amid dwindling viewer numbers, WCDC Channel 19 going dark Dec. 1". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  28. ^ "Cancellation Application". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  29. Berkshire Eagle
    . Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  30. ^ Rulison, Larry (September 1, 2009). "Kulbida joins WTEN for 4 p.m. newscast". Times Union. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  31. ^ "Albany's WTEN Debuts New Set, HD Newscasts - TVSpy". Mediabistro.com. October 26, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  32. Schenectady Gazette
    . Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  33. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for WTEN
  34. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.

External links

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