Wallace's flying frog
addressing link rot or discuss this issue on the talk page. (January 2023) ) |
Wallace's flying frog | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Rhacophoridae |
Genus: | Rhacophorus |
Species: | R. nigropalmatus
|
Binomial name | |
Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895
|
Wallace's flying frog (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus), also known as the gliding frog or the Abah River flying frog, is a moss frog found at least from the Malay Peninsula into western Indonesia, and is present in Borneo and Sumatra. It is named for the biologist, Alfred R. Wallace, who collected the first known specimen.[2]
Taxonomy
Description
This frog is quite photogenic, due to its large size, brilliant colors, and interesting behavior.
Its back is bright shiny green and the underside is white to pale yellow. The upper sides of the inside toes, as well as the outer parts of the toe and finger webbing, are brilliant yellow. The base of the webs and one flank spot per side are jet black.
They live almost exclusively in the trees, and leaps and "flies" from tree to tree or to bushes. When threatened or in search of prey, they will leap from a branch and splay their four webbed feet. The membranes between their toes and loose skin flaps on their sides catch the air as they fall, helping them to glide, sometimes 50 feet (15 meters) or more, to a neighboring tree branch or even all the way to the ground. They also have oversized toe pads to help them land softly and stick to tree trunks. They survive mainly on insects, but have been known to consume toads and small birds.[5] The species is known to fall prey to tree climbing snakes.[6]
The female creates a bubble nest by lashing fluids she produces, on a branch or on foliage above water. She lays her eggs in the nest and the male fertilises them. When they hatch, the tadpoles develop in the nest until it breaks up and they fall into the water below. Here they continue their development, and undergo metamorphosis into juvenile frogs.[7] Young frogs are red with white spots for around a year before maturing into green adults, which is thought to ward off predation by mimicking feces. [8]
Distribution and habitat
The frog is found throughout
See also
References
- ^ . 59008. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ "Wallace's Flying Frog (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus)". The Alfred Russel Wallace Website. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ Sukumaran (2005)
- ^ a b Tunstall (2003), Bordoloi et al. (2007)
- ^ "Wallace's Flying Frog | National Geographic". Animals. September 10, 2010. Archived from the original on May 28, 2017.
- ^ "Wallace's Flying Frog – Rhacophorus nigropalmatus". www.ecologyasia.com.
- ^ Tunstall (2003)
- ^ Young frogs camouflage themselves as poo, according to new study BBC
- Frost, Darrel R. "Rohanixalus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ Sunny Shah; Rachna Tiwari (November 29, 2001). Tate Tunstall; Michelle S. Koo (eds.). "Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
Sources
- Bordoloi, Sabitry; Bortamuli, Tutul; Ohler, Annemarie (2007). "Systematics of the genus Rhacophorus (Amphibia, Anura): identity of red-webbed forms and description of a new species from Assam" (PDF). .
- Sukumaran, Jeet (2005). "Encounter with Wallace's Flying Frog, The Frog of the Monsoons".
- Tunstall, Tate, ed. (2003). "Rhacophorus nigropalmatus, Wallace's Flying Frog". AmphibiaWeb. Retrieved 22 June 2007.