Walter V, Count of Brienne
Walter V | |
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Roman Catholic |
Walter V of Brienne (
Walter settled in France and married
Early life
Born around 1275, Walter was the only son of
Historian Guy Perry describes Walter as a "veritable child" of the War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302).[7] His father, who was a military commander of King Charles II of Naples, fell into captivity in the Battle of the Counts on 23 June 1287.[8] Hugh was released only after he ceded Walter as a hostage to the Aragonese admiral, Roger of Lauria, to guarantee the payment of his ransom.[9] Walter was kept in the fortress at Augusta for years.[9] He most probably learnt Catalan and became familiar with the Aragonese customs during the years of his captivity.[7]
Walter was still held in custody when his father died fighting against Lauria at Brindisi in the summer of 1296.[7] King Charles II ordered Hugh's southern Italian vassals to swear fealty to Walter on 27 August.[10] After being released, Walter went to France and took possession of his father's French domains.[11] He was invested with the County of Brienne before May 1297.[11]
Warlike aristocrat
Seeking revenge for his father's death, Walter made an alliance with two French noblemen whose fathers had also been murdered in Italy.
Duke of Athens
On 5 October 1308, the duke of Athens, Guy II, died childless.[6][13] His two cousins, Walter and Eschiva of Ibelin, laid claim to the duchy.[6][13] Eschiva was the daughter of Alice de la Roche, who was the elder sister of Walter's mother, but the High Court of the Principality of Achaea—the feudal suzerain of Athens—ruled in Walter's favor, saying that the male claimant was to be preferred against a female if two relatives of equal degree claimed an inheritance.[6][13] Before departing for Athens, Walter appointed his father-in-law, Gaucher V de Châtillon, to administer the County of Brienne.[13]
Walter landed at
Walter owed the mercenaries four months' salaries, but he did not want to pay the arrears.[14] He selected 200 horsemen and 300 almogàvars (lightly-armed foot soldiers) from among the Catalans and promised only to them to pay their wages.[14] He also offered fiefs to them and ordered all other Catalans to leave the duchy.[14] The dismissed mercenaries refused to move and requested Walter to allow them to settle in the newly conquered lands as his vassals.[15] Walter did not trust the Catalans and threatened them with capital punishment if they did not obey his commands.[15] Having nowhere else to go, the disbanded mercenaries rose up in open rebellion.[14] The 500 Catalan mercenaries whom Walter had just hired joined their compatriots, forcing Walter to seek assistance from Achaea and other parts of Frankish Greece.[14]
Walter's army met the Catalans in a marshy plain at
Genealogical table
Walter's kinship with the dukes of Athens,[5] counts of Brienne and Lecce,[23] and kings of Cyprus[24] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In the year 1306 he married
- Walter VI of Brienne(1302–1356), his successor as count of Lecce and Conversano, as well as the titular duke of Athens
- Isabella of Brienne(died 1360), married Gautier III, lord of Enghien, and claimed her brother's title to Lecce and Conversano on his death.
References
- ^ Lock 1995, p. 366.
- ^ Perry 2018, pp. 128, 134.
- ^ Perry 2018, pp. 99, 119, 129.
- ^ Edbury 1994, p. 35.
- ^ a b Lock 1995, pp. 364–365.
- ^ a b c d e Lock 1995, p. 104.
- ^ a b c Perry 2018, p. 134.
- ^ Perry 2018, pp. 131–132.
- ^ a b Perry 2018, p. 131.
- ^ Perry 2018, p. 135 (note 163).
- ^ a b c d e Perry 2018, p. 135.
- ^ a b c d e f g Perry 2018, p. 136.
- ^ a b c d e f Perry 2018, p. 137.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Setton 1976, p. 441.
- ^ a b c d e Perry 2018, p. 138.
- ^ Setton 1975, p. 170.
- ^ a b c Perry 2018, p. 139.
- ^ Setton 1975, p. 171.
- ^ Lock 1995, p. 106.
- ^ Perry 2018, p. 142.
- ^ Perry 2018, p. 140.
- ^ Perry 2018, pp. 177–178.
- ^ Perry 2018, pp. xxii–xxiii, xxvi.
- ^ Edbury 1994, p. 30.
Sources
- Edbury, Peter W. (1994). Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45837-5.
- Lock, Peter (1995). The Franks in the Aegean, 1204–1500. Longman. ISBN 0-582-05140-1.
- Perry, Guy (2018). The Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950–1356. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-19690-2.
- ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
- ISBN 0-87169-114-0.
External links
- Lady Goodenough, ed. (1920–1921). The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner (PDF). London: Hakluyt Society.