Walter of Kirkham
Walter of Kirkham | |
---|---|
Bishop of Durham | |
Elected | 21 April 1249 |
Term ended | 9 August 1260 |
Predecessor | Nicholas Farnham |
Successor | Robert Stitchill |
Other post(s) | Dean of York |
Orders | |
Consecration | 5 December 1249 by Walter de Gray |
Personal details | |
Died | 9 August 1260 |
Buried | 17 August 1260 Durham Cathedral in the chapter house |
Denomination | Catholic |
Walter of Kirkham (died 1260) was a medieval English official who held the positions of Keeper of the Wardrobe, Dean of York, and Bishop of Durham. He was elected bishop over Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, the brother of King Henry III. As bishop, he was instrumental in the founding of Balliol College in the University of Oxford.
Early life
Walter was probably a native of
Bishop
Walter was elected to the
Walter attempted to reduce the amount that was going to support his retired predecessor Farnham, but even though he secured the support of the prior of Durham, they were unsuccessful. He did confirm Farnham's gifts to the monks of Durham, and increased them with gifts of his own. His conflict with
In 1257 Walter was part of an embassy to Scotland during King Alexander III of Scotland's minority. Walter's house in London was used by Simon de Montfort during 1258. Walter may have supported Simon in Simon's dispute with King Henry III, for in 1258, Walter refused to come to court and quarrelled with the king. The cause of the quarrel may have been Walter's support of Simon.[1]
Death
Walter died on 9 August 1260[9] at Howden. He was buried in the Durham Cathedral chapter house on 17 August 1260.[1]
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g Piper "Kirkham, Walter of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 79
- ^ Chrimes Introduction to the Administrative History of England pp. 102–103
- ^ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Deans of York
- ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 242
- ^ Moorman Church Life p. 92
- ^ Moorman Church Life p. 226
- ^ Moorman Church Life p. 228
- ^ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Bishops
References
- Chrimes, S. B. (1966). An Introduction to the Administrative History of Mediaeval England (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. OCLC 270094959.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Greenway, Diana E. (1971). "Durham: Bishops". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
- —— (1999). "Deans of York". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
- OCLC 213820968.
- Piper, A. J. (2004). "Kirkham, Walter of". doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15668. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)