Wang Yi (wife of Zhao Ang)
Wang Yi 王異 | |
---|---|
Born | Unknown |
Died | Unknown |
Occupation(s) | Military general, warrior |
Spouse | Zhao Ang |
Children |
|
Wang Yi (fl. 210s) was a Chinese military general and warrior from the
Background
Wang Yi's exact origins are not recorded in history. All that is known of her heritage was that her family name was "
As Liang Shuang's captive
When Zhao Ang was serving as the Prefect of Qiangdao County (羌道縣; around present-day
Wang Yi was spared from disaster when Liang Shuang reconciled with the authorities in Qiangdao County. Zhao Ang sent his men to fetch his wife and daughter. When they were about 30 li away from their destination, Wang Yi suddenly stopped and told Zhao Ying: "I'd have never left that place if your father didn't send someone to fetch us. Whenever I read the stories of Lady Jiang[a] and Lady Bo,[b] I feel inspired by their devotions and convictions. However, I am still alive after having gone through similar a experience, so wouldn't I feel ashamed when I face those ladies after I die? I didn't choose death then because of you. Now, since we are close to safety and within the protection of the authorities, I can leave you and die." Having said that, she attempted suicide by consuming poison but luckily for her, an antidote was available, so she received medical treatment quickly and survived.[3]
Siege of Jicheng
Sometime during the Jian'an era (196–220) of the reign of
When Ma Chao attacked Ji County, Wang Yi donned a battledress, armed herself with a bow and arrows, and assisted Zhao Ang in defending the city from Ma Chao's forces. She also handed out her personal accessories as rewards to the soldiers and substantially raised the defenders' morale.[5] However, as Ma Chao pressed on the attack, the city gradually ran short of supplies and its defenders and civilian population began to suffer from hunger. Zhao Ang's superior, Wei Kang, the governor of Liang Province, took pity on the plight of the people and planned to start peace talks with Ma Chao. Zhao Ang tried to dissuade Wei Kang from doing so but was ignored. Zhao Ang returned home and told his wife about it. Wang Yi replied: "A ruler has advisers to provide him counsel; officials also have the right to disregard the command hierarchy and take matters into their own hands when the situation calls for it. There's nothing wrong with you being dictatorial under the current circumstances. Who knows whether reinforcements will arrive soon? We should encourage all the troops to perform their duties to the utmost and lay down their lives if necessary. We must never give in to the rebels' demands." However, by the time Zhao Ang went back to see Wei Kang, the latter had already concluded his negotiations with Ma Chao, with both sides agreeing to end the conflict.[6]
Living under Ma Chao's control
Ma Chao broke his word later – he killed Wei Kang, captured Zhao Ang, and kept Zhao Ang and Wang Yi's son, Zhao Yue (趙月), as a hostage in
Driving Ma Chao out of Liang Province
When Zhao Ang secretly plotted with
The plot turned out successful. They managed to lure Ma Chao out of Ji County to suppress a revolt in Lu County, and then block him from entering Ji County again when he returned to the city after failing to defeat the rebels. Ma Chao fled to Hanzhong Commandery, borrowed troops from the warlord Zhang Lu, and returned to attack Liang Province. Zhao Ang and Wang Yi had moved to Mount Qi (祁山; the mountainous regions around present-day Li County, Gansu) by then. Ma Chao's army besieged Zhao Ang's forces at Mount Qi for about 30 days until reinforcements led by Cao Cao's generals Xiahou Yuan and Zhang He arrived and lifted the siege. After his defeat, Ma Chao went to Nanzheng County and killed Zhao Yue. Throughout the whole period of time from the siege at Ji County to the battle at Mount Qi, Zhao Ang had launched nine attacks on Ma Chao and Wang Yi participated in all of them.[9]
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Wang Yi briefly appears in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in which she is referred to as Lady Wang (王氏).[10]
The narrative depicts Zhao Ang and Wang Yi's son, Zhao Yue, as a Major-General (裨將) in
In popular culture
Wang Yi is a playable character in Koei's Dynasty Warriors 7: Xtreme Legends,[13] Dynasty Warriors 8, Warriors Orochi 3,[14] and Romance of the Three Kingdoms video game series.
See also
Notes
- ^ Lady Jiang is better known as "Zhen Jiang" (貞姜; literally "Chaste Jiang"). She was the wife of King Zhao of the Chu state in the Spring and Autumn period. One day, King Zhao went on a tour with her, and left her on a platform on the riverbank while he sailed down the river. Later, he noticed that the river was overflowing and the platform was in danger of being flooded, so he sent a messenger to inform Lady Jiang to move away from the river. However, the king forgot to give a royal tablet – a symbol of his authority – to the messenger, so Lady Jiang refused to move when she saw that the messenger did not have the tablet. To her, it meant that the messenger was not authorised by the king. The messenger rushed back to retrieve the tablet, but by the time he returned to the platform, the platform had been completely submerged and Lady Jiang had drowned. King Zhao was very impressed with her devotion to him that he gave her the posthumous name "Zhen Jiang". Lady Jiang's story was later compiled into the Biographies of Exemplary Women.
- ^ Lady Bo (伯姬) was the wife of Duke Gong of the Song state (宋共公) in the Spring and Autumn period. She probably lived to an old age because she was still living when her great-grandson, Duke Jing (宋景公), became the duke of Song. One night, a fire broke out in the palace and the servants wanted to bring her out. However, she refused because, according to palace customs at the time, she was not allowed to leave the palace without being accompanied by her ladies-in-waiting. Her ladies-in-waiting had already fled for their lives. Lady Bo firmly refused to leave the palace and died in the blaze. Her firm devotion to the palace rules earned her the praise of many people. Lady Bo's story was later compiled into the Biographies of Exemplary Women.
References
- ^ (謐又載趙昂妻曰:趙昂妻異者,故益州刺史天水趙偉璋妻,王氏女也。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (昂為羌道令,留異在西。會同郡梁雙反,攻破西城,害異兩男。異女英,年六歲,獨與異在城中。異見兩男已死,又恐為雙所侵,引刀欲自刎,顧英而歎曰:「身死爾棄,當誰恃哉!吾聞西施蒙不絜之服,則人掩鼻,況我貌非西施乎?」乃以溷糞涅麻而被之,尠食瘠形,自春至冬。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (雙與州郡和,異竟以是免難。昂遣吏迎之,未至三十里,止謂英曰:「婦人無符信保傅,則不出房闈。昭姜沈流,伯姬待燒,每讀其傳,心壯其節。今吾遭亂不能死,將何以復見諸姑?所以偷生不死,惟憐汝耳。今官舍已近,吾去汝死矣。」遂飲毒藥而絕。時適有解毒藥良湯,撅口灌之,良乆迺蘇。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (建安中,昂轉參軍事,徙居兾。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (會馬超攻兾,異躬著布韝,佐昂守備,又悉脫所佩環、黼黻以賞戰士。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (及超攻急,城中饑困,刺史韋康素仁,愍吏民傷殘,欲與超和。昂諫不聽,歸以語異,異曰:「君有爭臣,大夫有專利之義;專不為非也。焉知救兵不到關隴哉?當共勉卒高勳,全節致死,不可從也。」比昂還,康與超和。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (超遂背約害康,又劫昂,質其嫡子月於南鄭。欲要昂以為己用,然心未甚信。超妻楊聞異節行,請與讌終日。異欲信昂於超以濟其謀,謂楊曰:「昔管仲入齊,立九合之功;由余適秦,穆公成霸。方今社稷初定,治亂在於得人,涼州士馬,迺可與中夏爭鋒,不可不詳也。」楊深感之,以為忠於己,遂與異重相接結。昂所以得信於超,全功免禍者,異之力也。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (及昂與楊阜等結謀討超,告異曰:「吾謀如是,事必萬全,當柰月何?」異厲聲應曰:「忠義立於身,雪君父之大恥,喪元不足為重,況一子哉?夫項託、顏淵,豈復百年,貴義存耳。」昂曰:「善。」) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ^ (遂共閉門逐超,超奔漢中,從張魯得兵還。異復與昂保祁山,為超所圍,三十日救兵到,乃解。超卒殺異子月。凡自兾城之難,至于祁山,昂出九奇,異輒參焉。) Lie Nü Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 25.
- ISBN 0-520-22503-1.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ^ Sanguo Yanyi ch. 64.
- ^ Sanguo Yanyi ch. 64.
- ^ [1] Famitsu scan, exact date unknown.
- ^ "Warriors Orochi 3 Character List - Koei Warriors". Koei Warriors. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- Luo, Guanzhong (14th century). Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo Yanyi).
- Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms(Sanguozhi zhu).