White Mane

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White Mane
French

White Mane (French: Crin-Blanc and Crin Blanc, Cheval Sauvage) is a 1953

filmmaker Albert Lamorisse. It is based on a children's book with the same name by the French author René Guillot
.

The forty-seven-minute short, filmed on location in the

marshes of Camargue, France, won numerous awards on its release, including the Short Film Palme d'Or Grand Prize at the Cannes Film Festival
. The film also became popular with children and was marketed for them. The story tells a fable of how a young boy tames a wild white stallion called White Mane.

Plot

In the marshes of Camargue, France, a herd of wild horses roam free. Their leader is a handsome white-haired stallion named White Mane (Crin Blanc in French).

A group of ranchers capture the wild stallion and place him in a corral. Yet White Mane escapes. A boy named Folco (Alain Emery), who lives with his fisherman grandfather, watches intently as White Mane escapes, and he dreams of one day handling White Mane. The ranchers once again try to capture White Mane and fail. Folco asks the men if he can have the white horse. Yes, says one of the men, "but first you have to catch him, but your fish will grow wings before you can manage that."

Later Folco comes across White Mane in the marshes, and he tries to rope him. However, White Mane gallops and drags Folco in the water for quite a while. Folco refuses to let go of the rope and almost passes out. White Mane relents and the two become friends.

White Mane returns to his herd and another horse challenges him for dominance. White Mane loses the fight and returns to join the boy.

The ranchers return and try to spook White Mane by setting fire to the area he and his herd live in. Folco jumps on White Mane (for the first time) and rides him bareback across the marshes of Camargue, over the sparse dunes to the sea. The ranchers give chase and surround them, but they refuse to be caught. With Folco on his back, White Mane rides into the sea. The film ends as the narrator states that White Mane took Folco to an island where horses and children can be friends forever.

Cast

  • Alain Emery as Folco, the boy
  • Pierre Bestieux
  • Denys Colomb de Daunant
  • Alain Colomb Daunant
  • Charles Fouhetty
  • Jean-Pierre Grenie as Narrator (French language)
  • Charles Guillaume
  • Pascal Lamorisse
  • Pierre Moureaux-Nery
  • Francois Perie
  • Laurent Roche
  • Frank Silvera as Narrator (English language)
  • Les Marshak as Narrator (English language)

Background

The horse

Main article: Camargue horse

The story is based on real horses that are found in the

gardians
– Camargue "cowboys."

Camargue horses galloping through water, as does Crin Blanc in the film, are a popular and romantic image of the region.

Filming locations

Main article: Camargue

The film was shot entirely on location in the southeast region of

Rhône river delta
.

Critical reception

The film, since its first release in 1953, has generally received favorable reviews from critics. When the picture was rereleased in late 2007 by Janus Films, Terrence Rafferty, in The New York Times, said the short "is among the world's most famous and most honored films for children... But kids' stuff [it is] not... The tone of [the] film is that of open mouthed wonder." In White Mane, Rafferty wrote, "you sense, as in few other films, the real terrors of nature... And Lamorisse, [the] movie show[s], really was a remarkable artist: one of the cinema's best poets and a fearless explorer of the scary and exhilarating outbacks of the imagination."[1]

Philip Kennicott in

mise en scène, writing "there are perfectly worthy reasons to keep [the film] in circulation. Visually, [it is] masterful." However, Kennicott argues that the film takes place in a world of lies. He wrote, "A boy and his horse are hunted down by adult ranchers — while a narrator makes vague promises of a better world to come. The beautiful imagery of [the film] is deployed in support of a moral system — a blunt promise of rewards for good behavior — not much more sophisticated than that of Santa and the Easter Bunny. Ah, the time-honored tradition of adults indoctrinating kids in a world-view that will lead only to bitter disappointment, unless the kids refuse to grow up."[2]

Distribution

On 19 March 1967 it was paired with the 1959 US short "The Boy Who Owned a Melephant" as an episode of the television anthology series The CBS Children's Film Festival.[3]

In late 2007, the film, along with the same director's later

35mm format.[4]

A four-minute clip of the film is on the rotating list of programming on the cable television network Classic Arts Showcase.[citation needed]

Video and DVD

A version of the film was released in the United States on 30 June 1993 by Columbia TriStar Home Video, under the label "Children's Treasures Present."[citation needed]

Homevision released the film in video, combined with Albert Lamorisse's fantasy short The Red Balloon on 13 June 2000.[citation needed
]

laserdisc of the film in 1986, produced by Criterion, Janus Films, and Voyager Press. Included in the disc was Lamorisse's The Red Balloon. Criterion released a DVD of the film in 2008.[4]

Awards

Wins
Nominations

References

  1. ^ Rafferty, Terrence (November 11, 2007). "Two Short Fables That Revel in Freedom". The New York Times. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
  2. ^ Hunnicott, Philip (November 23, 2007). "'Red Balloon' and 'White Mane': Childhood Colored by Adult Cynicism". The Washington Post. p. C01. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
  3. ^ The CBS Children's Film Festival 1967 (fan site). Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
  4. ^ a b White Mane at Janus Films; web site includes trailer of film. Last accessed: December 3, 2007.

External links

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