Whitewater, Wisconsin
Whitewater, Wisconsin | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 55-86925[4] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1576690[2] | |
Website | www |
Whitewater is a city located in Walworth and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located near the southern portion of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, Whitewater is the home of the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 14,889.[6]
History
Whitewater was founded at the confluence of Whitewater Creek and Spring Brook, and named for the white sand in their beds.
Whitewater was originally founded entirely by settlers who arrived there from
Unlike much of Wisconsin, Walworth County was notable for not being heavily
In the late 1800s immigrant families primarily from Belgium, Canada, Russia and Serbia settled in Whitewater, as well as smaller amounts of immigrants from France and England.[11]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.06 square miles (23.47 km2), of which, 8.76 square miles (22.69 km2) is land and 0.30 square miles (0.78 km2) is water.[12] Most of the city lies in Walworth County.
Climate
Climate data for Whitewater Wastewater Treatment Plant, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 60 (16) |
71 (22) |
83 (28) |
90 (32) |
95 (35) |
100 (38) |
102 (39) |
101 (38) |
100 (38) |
89 (32) |
78 (26) |
66 (19) |
102 (39) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 48.3 (9.1) |
51.5 (10.8) |
67.1 (19.5) |
78.3 (25.7) |
85.9 (29.9) |
90.8 (32.7) |
91.4 (33.0) |
90.3 (32.4) |
88.1 (31.2) |
80.8 (27.1) |
66.2 (19.0) |
51.9 (11.1) |
93.7 (34.3) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 27.4 (−2.6) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
43.4 (6.3) |
56.5 (13.6) |
68.6 (20.3) |
78.4 (25.8) |
81.9 (27.7) |
80.2 (26.8) |
73.6 (23.1) |
60.6 (15.9) |
45.6 (7.6) |
33.0 (0.6) |
56.7 (13.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 19.5 (−6.9) |
23.0 (−5.0) |
34.1 (1.2) |
45.9 (7.7) |
57.6 (14.2) |
67.7 (19.8) |
71.4 (21.9) |
69.4 (20.8) |
62.0 (16.7) |
50.1 (10.1) |
37.2 (2.9) |
25.6 (−3.6) |
47.0 (8.3) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.5 (−11.4) |
14.7 (−9.6) |
24.9 (−3.9) |
35.4 (1.9) |
46.7 (8.2) |
57.0 (13.9) |
60.9 (16.1) |
58.6 (14.8) |
50.5 (10.3) |
39.5 (4.2) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
18.2 (−7.7) |
37.2 (2.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.7 (−23.7) |
−5.9 (−21.1) |
4.3 (−15.4) |
21.2 (−6.0) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
41.3 (5.2) |
47.7 (8.7) |
46.2 (7.9) |
35.5 (1.9) |
25.1 (−3.8) |
12.2 (−11.0) |
−2.8 (−19.3) |
−14.6 (−25.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −37 (−38) |
−27 (−33) |
−20 (−29) |
0 (−18) |
17 (−8) |
26 (−3) |
40 (4) |
31 (−1) |
26 (−3) |
13 (−11) |
−10 (−23) |
−25 (−32) |
−37 (−38) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.58 (40) |
1.53 (39) |
1.88 (48) |
3.52 (89) |
4.19 (106) |
4.96 (126) |
3.76 (96) |
4.31 (109) |
3.52 (89) |
3.01 (76) |
2.22 (56) |
1.75 (44) |
36.23 (920) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 8.5 (22) |
9.9 (25) |
4.4 (11) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
1.2 (3.0) |
9.0 (23) |
33.9 (86) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.5 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 128.4 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.1 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 17.0 |
Source: NOAA[13][14] |
Demographics
In January 2024, Whitewater reached out to the White House to ask for assistance with recent increases of immigration. Whitewater Police Chief Daniel Meyer estimates some 800-1000 immigrants have arrived in the city of some 15,000 residents since early 2022, primarily from Venezuela and Nicaragua. He says serious crimes have been linked to immigrants, including an infant death, sexual assaults and a kidnapping.[15]
2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 14,889 people, 4,767 households, and 1,806 families living in the city. The population density was 1,684.95 inhabitants per square mile (650.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.8% White, 4.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.5% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 7.2% from other races, and 6.4% from two or more races.
There were 4,767 households, of which 19.9% had one or more people under the age of 18 living with them, and 25.5% had one or more people 60 years or older living in them, with 9.9% having someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.01.
The median age in the city was 21.6 years. 10.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 57.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 71.5% were 15 to 44 years old. The gender makeup of the city was 50.9% male and 49.1% female.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 2,731 | — | |
1880 | 3,617 | — | |
1890 | 4,359 | 20.5% | |
1900 | 3,405 | −21.9% | |
1910 | 3,224 | −5.3% | |
1920 | 3,215 | −0.3% | |
1930 | 3,465 | 7.8% | |
1940 | 3,689 | 6.5% | |
1950 | 5,101 | 38.3% | |
1960 | 6,380 | 25.1% | |
1970 | 12,038 | 88.7% | |
1980 | 11,520 | −4.3% | |
1990 | 12,636 | 9.7% | |
2000 | 13,437 | 6.3% | |
2010 | 14,390 | 7.1% | |
2020 | 14,889 | 3.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[16] |
2010 census
As of the
There were 4,766 households, of which 18.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.2% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 62.6% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.01.
The median age in the city was 21.9 years. 11.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 53.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.7% were from 25 to 44; 11.8% were from 45 to 64; and 8.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.
2000 census
As of the
There were 4,132 households, out of which 19.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.5% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 59.2% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 12.5% under the age of 18, 53.2% from 18 to 24, 15.7% from 25 to 44, 9.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,600, and the median income for a family was $48,185. Males had a median income of $33,078 versus $22,431 for females. The
Arts and culture
Annual events in Whitewater include "Freeze Fest" in January, the Bridal Fair, Farm Toy Show in February, Maxwell Street Day and the 4th of July celebration in July. The Minneiska Water Ski Shows perform in the summer on Whitewater Lake.[17] Departing from the Highway 12 crossing of the Ice Age Trail, group biking tours depart several times a week from the area. September through April, Young Auditorium at the university hosts entertainment.[18]
Parks and recreation
There are five community parks in Whitewater: Cravath Lakefront Park, Moraine View Park, Starin Park, Trippe Lake Park, and Whitewater Creek Nature Area. Effigy Mounds Preserve is an archeological park.[19] An aquatic and fitness center is located in Whitewater.[20]
Government
Whitewater has a
Education
Whitewater is served by the Whitewater Unified School District (WWUSD), which has five schools and one university in the city:
- Lakeview Elementary School
- Lincoln Elementary School
- Washington Elementary School
- Whitewater Middle School (WMS)
- Whitewater High School (WHS)
- University of Wisconsin–Whitewater
Kettle Moraine Baptist Academy, which serves students in grades kindergarten through 12, is also located in the city.[22]
Notable people
- Stephen Ambrose, author, historian
- George Awsumb, architect
- James C. Bartholf, Wisconsin politician and newspaper editor
- Zadoc P. Beach, Wisconsin politician
- Marvin H. Bovee, Wisconsin politician
- Edwin Coe, newspaper editor and politician[23]
- Charles Coleman, Wisconsin politician
- Edward S. Curtis, photographer, director, actor, cinematographer
- Frank A. Dudley, New York state legislator and lawyer
- Jeffrey Foucault, recording artist
- Eva Kinney Griffith, journalist, temperance activist
- Ben Heller, Major League baseball player
- George W. Hull, Wisconsin politician
- NFL assistant coach, former head coach of the Boston College Eagles
- NFLplayer
- Benjamin McCready, painter
- Stephen Nass, Wisconsin politician
- Indy cardriver
- Leon Pescheret, fine artist, designer, printmaker
- U.S. Army officer, one of the first four women to be awarded the Silver Star
- Edward J. Roethe, Wisconsin legislator
- Henry Edgar Roethe, Wisconsin legislator
- Byron Storm, Wisconsin legislator
- NFLassistant coach
- Eleazer Wakeley, Justice of the Nebraska Territory Supreme Court
- Jerome Anthony Watrous (1840–1922), author, newspaper writer, Republican politician, and lt. colonel
- Thompson Weeks, Wisconsin politician
- Samuel A. White, Wisconsin politician
References
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Whitewater, Wisconsin
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "QuickFacts - Whitewater city, Wisconsin; United States". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ a b History of Whitewater Archived 2008-01-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ History of Walworth County, Wisconsin by Albert Clayton Beckwith, 1912 page 779
- ISBN 9780870203039
- ^ a b Wisconsin Votes: An Electoral History, Volume 3 by Robert Booth Fowler pg. 11-12
- ^ History of Whitewater, Wisconsin by Mary Janette Bohi
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Whitewater asks White House for assistance with immigrants". January 2, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Whitewaterskiteam.org
- ^ "UWW.edu". Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
- ^ "Parks, Preserves and Paths". City of Whitewater. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ^ "About the Aquatic Center". City of Whitewater. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ^ "Common Council | Whitewater, WI". www.whitewater-wi.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ Kettle Moraine Baptist Academy
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1887,' Biographical Sketch of Edwin Coe, pg. 512
Further reading
- Kraege, Fred G. Whitewater. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Press, 2006.