Wikipedia:Naming conventions (writing systems)
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Names of articles on
Magical alphabets, ciphers
, and other special purpose writing systems may deviate from these guidelines.
Scripts
The term 'script' is used with four meanings:
- A general segmental writing system, as opposed to the alphabets based on it:
- Roman script; cf. Latin alphabet, roman type)
- Cyrillic script (cross-linguistic; cf. Russian alphabet)
- Arabic script (cross-linguistic; cf. Arabic alphabet)
- Georgian scripts
- In the plural for a family or geographic group of such scripts. 'Writing systems' conveys the same idea:
- A calligraphic style. In many cases 'hand' may be used instead, and may this avoid confusion with other uses of the term 'script':
- Nastaliq hand
- Insular script
- Seal script
- Italic script (or Italic hand: cf. italic type)
- Chancery hand
- A non-segmental writing system, especially one which is logographic, mixed, or of unknown character:
- Maya script ('hieroglyphs' is widely considered a misnomer)
- Khitan small script
- Yi script (syllabic and logographic variants)
Alphabets
'Alphabet' is used for language-specific adaptations of a segmental script, usually with a defined sorting order and sometimes with not all of the letters, or with additional letters:
- Latin alphabet (for Latin)
- English alphabet
- Arabic alphabet (for Arabic)
- Urdu alphabet
- Russian alphabet (as distinct from Cyrillic script)
- Bengali alphabet (for Bengali/Bangla)
- Assamese alphabet
- Thai alphabet(for Thai)
The terms abjad and abugida, though often used in the text, are considered jargon and inappropriate for a title.
Syllabaries
For true syllabaries:
Unspecified
Where an unambiguous conventional name exists, 'script', 'alphabet', or 'syllabary' may not be necessary:
- Note: "hieroglyphics" is deprecated.
Exceptions may also occur where a different technical term is widely used:
Modifiers
Modifiers may be used for subtypes or other cases of disambiguation:
- Classical Mongolian alphabet
- Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
- Taiwanese kana
- Cree syllabics
Glyphs and other elements
Names should include some indication that the article concerns a glyph and not a word.
- Kra (letter) – 'Latin' is generally understood
- Pi (letter) – like most Greek letters, pi is used in conjunction with the Latin script
- Pe (Cyrillic) – 'Cyrillic' cannot be a language, and so is unambiguous
- Pe (Persian letter) – 'Pe (Persian)' could be about a Persian word pe
- Ka (kana) – cf. Ka (Cyrillic)
- WP:primary topic, as any word zeta derives from the letter
- Ou (ligature)
- Radical (Chinese character)
- Ascender (typography)