William Lechmere
William Lechmere | |
---|---|
Born | 1752 |
Died | 12 December 1815 Hill House, Vice-Admiral of the White |
Commands held | HMS Thorn HMS Saturn HMS Jupiter HMS St Albans HMS Resolution HMS Thunderer HMS Prince HMS Dreadnought |
Battles/wars |
|
Relations | Nicholas Lechmere, 1st Baron Lechmere (uncle) |
William Lechmere (1752 – 12 December 1815) was an officer of the
Lechmere joined the navy and saw service during the
He was back in command of a ship in 1805, and saw action at the
Family and early life
Lechmere was born in 1752, the son of Richard Lechmere and his wife Elizabeth, née Corfield. He was the nephew of Nicholas Lechmere, 1st Baron Lechmere.[1] William joined the Royal Navy and was commissioned as a lieutenant on 20 December 1774. He served during the American War of Independence, being promoted to commander on 23 September 1782 and appointed to command the sloop HMS Thorn. Thorn had been recently recaptured from the Americans, and Lechmere sailed her to Britain and paid her off for repairs and refitting at Sheerness Dockyard. He recommissioned her in April 1783 and sailed to Newfoundland in May 1784. He later returned to Britain, but was back at Newfoundland in April 1785, before Thorn was paid off in November 1785.[2]
Interwar and return to service
Lechmere took advantage of the peace and married Elizabeth, the daughter of
Lechmere took command of the 64-gun
Present at Finisterre, absent at Trafalgar
Thunderer was assigned to the fleet under Admiral
While refitting, Lechmere received orders to join Collingwood at Cadiz, and on repairs being completed, joined Vice-Admiral Nelson's 100-gun
Later commands
Despite having missed his opportunity to take part in the decisive naval battle of the wars, Lechmere received several other commands, taking over the 98-gun HMS Prince in the Mediterranean on 13 April 1806, and commanding her until her return to Plymouth in October that year.[14][15] He was appointed a Colonel of Marines on 6 October 1806.[16] His final seagoing command was the 98-gun HMS Dreadnought, which he took over on 26 December 1806 and commanded in the English Channel until his promotion to rear-admiral of the blue on 28 April 1808.[14][17] He does not appear to have ever raised his flag, but continued to be promoted. He was advanced to rear-admiral of the red on 31 July 1810, vice-admiral of the blue on 12 August 1812, and finally vice-admiral of the white on 4 June 1814.
Vice-Admiral William Lechmere died at Hill House,
Citations
- ^ a b c d Burke. A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary. p. 846.
- ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792. p. 279.
- ^ a b Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 50.
- ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 108.
- ^ a b Clarke. The Naval Chronicle. pp. 114–8.
- ^ a b Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 84.
- ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 45.
- ^ a b Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 55.
- ^ a b c d e f Goodwin. The Ships of Trafalgar. p. 114.
- ^ Adkin. The Trafalgar Companion. p. 56.
- ^ a b Clayton & Craig. Trafalgar. p. 55.
- ^ Bennett. The Battle of Trafalgar. p. 132.
- ^ Adkin. The Trafalgar Companion. p. 537.
- ^ a b Goodwin. The Ships of Trafalgar. p. 114.
- ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 24.
- ^ The Gentleman's Magazine. p. 1053.
- ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817. p. 26.
- ISBN 976-8066-05-9.
References
- The Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. 77. F. Jefferies. 1807.
- Adkin, Mark (2007). The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-84513-018-3.
- Bennett, Geoffrey (2004). The Battle of Trafalgar. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-107-3.
- Burke, Bernard (1800). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2. J. Gold.
- Clarke, James Stanier (1863). The Naval Chronicle. Vol. 3. Harrison.
- Clayton, Tim; Craig, Phil (2004). Trafalgar: The Men, The Battle, The Storm. London: Hodder. ISBN 0-340-83028-X.
- Goodwin, Peter (2005). The Ships of Trafalgar: The British, French and Spanish Fleets, October 1805. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-1-84486-015-9.
- Winfield, Rif (2007). ISBN 978-1-84415-700-6.
- Winfield, Rif (2007). ISBN 978-1-86176-246-7.