William Middleton Wallace

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For other uses, see William Wallace (disambiguation).

Willie Wallace
Date of birth(1892-09-23)23 September 1892
Place of birthEdinburgh, Scotland
Date of death22 August 1915(1915-08-22) (aged 22)
Place of deathnear Lille, France
SchoolEdinburgh Academy
UniversityKing's College, Cambridge
Rugby union career
Position(s)
Fullback
Amateur team(s)
Years Team Apps (Points)
1912–1914
Cambridge University RFC
 ()
International career
Years Team Apps (Points)
1913–1914 Scotland 4 0
----
Military career
Buried
Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery (XII. D. 11)
50°22′51″N 2°44′30″E / 50.380885°N 2.741614°E / 50.380885; 2.741614
Allegiance 
First World War  †

William "Willie" Middleton Wallace (23 September 1892 – 22 August 1915) was a

Cambridge University RFC and was capped for Scotland
in 1913–14.

Having grown up in

Varsity Match in his first term. Later in the season, in March 1913, Scotland picked him to play away against England, in a close game, which England won by just three points. The following season he played in all three Home Nations matches against Wales, Ireland
and England.

He was

photographic reconnaissance mission, his aircraft was shot down in northern France, near Lille
. At the time of his death, it was suggested that he might have been the first undergraduate to see action in the war.

Early life

Wallace was born in Edinburgh, the son of Robert and Mary Wallace, on 23 September 1892.[1] He went to school at Edinburgh Academy from 1899 to 1912 then studied at King's College, Cambridge until 15 July 1914. At school, he was in the rugby team for his final three years and vice-captain in the final year. He also played cricket, captaining the school team in 1911, as wicket-keeper.[2]

Rugby career

According to the rugby journalist and author

Varsity Match.[3]

He was selected to play for Scotland against England in 1913; and Wales, Ireland, and England in 1914.[3]

Scotland's first Five Nations Championship match of 1914 was on 7 February, played away to Wales at Cardiff. Scotland had not won in Cardiff since 1890 and Wales were favourites, having 'lost so unluckily'[4] against England. The match pitted Welsh forward strength against the swift threequarter line of the Scots. The first points came from a try for Scotland by W. A. Stewart, converted by Hamilton, giving the visitors a five-point lead after four minutes. These were the only points they scored. Wales then attacked repeatedly and Wallace was kept busy in defence. With a 7–5 lead at half time, the Welsh pressed their advantage and ended the game 24–5 winners.[4]

In the country's final game before the outbreak of the First World War, on 21 March Scotland played host to an English team that had already defeated Wales and Ireland. The Scots, with the wind behind them, opened the scoring in the first half with a try but England equalised just before half time. After the break, England got up a lead of 6–16 and the visitors seemed certain to win. Scotland responded and closed the gap to one point. The English were then playing with fourteen men after

Cherry Pillman's leg was broken in a tackle, since substitutions at the time were not allowed. They managed to hold on, beating Scotland 15–16, thereby winning both the Triple Crown and the Calcutta Cup, as well as the Five Nations.[5][6] It was England's last international test on British soil before the First World War: of the 30 players in the match, 11 went on to be killed in it, including the Englishman Arthur James Dingle,[7] who died the same day as Wallace.[8]

International appearances

Opposition Score Result Date Venue Ref(s)
 England 3–0 Lost 15 March 1913 Twickenham, England [9]
 Wales 24–5 Lost 7 February 1914 Cardiff, Wales [10]
 Ireland 6–0 Lost 28 February 1914 Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland [11]
 England 15–16 Lost 21 March 1914 Inverleith, Scotland [12]

Military service and death

A RAF B.E.2c of the type which Gallie and Wallace were flying when shot down in August 1915

Wallace, who was a cadet of the

The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) on 5 August 1914, while still an undergraduate.[13][14][15][16] There were suggestions at the time that he was the first undergraduate to go into action but they were not substantiated.[3] After two weeks' training at Sheppey, he departed for France on 30 August. There, he participated in the First Battle of the Aisne and was active on the Western Front at Frelinghien and Ploegsteert Wood.[3]

Wallace was attached to No. 2 Squadron, 1st Wing Royal Flying Corps (RFC) on 14 February 1915 as an observer,[3] alongside William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse, the first serviceman of the RFC to be awarded the Victoria Cross.[13] By July he was the squadron's senior observer and was made up to lieutenant on 21 July 1915.[3][17] On 22 August 1915, Wallace was on a photographic reconnaissance mission in a B.E.2c piloted by his friend 2Lt Charles Gallie. The plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire and came straight down at Sainghin, near Lille, northern France.[13]

Both men were buried near to where they fell, but after the war their bodies were reinterred at the Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery (Grave reference XII. D. 11), Souchez, near Arras, France.[13][1]

References

  1. ^ a b Reading Room Manchester. "CWGC – William Middleton Wallace". cwgc.org.
  2. ^ Sewell 1919, p. 219.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Sewell 1919, p. 220.
  4. ^
    hdl:10107/4091943
     – via Welsh Newspapers.
  5. ^ Collins 2009, pp. 47–48.
  6. ^ "Scotland beaten by a point". Aberdeen Journal. 23 March 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 24 July 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ Corsan 2009, pp. 269–270.
  8. ^ Sewell 1919, p. 44.
  9. ^ "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – England v Scotland at Twickenham". ESPN scrum.
  10. ^ "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – Wales v Scotland at Cardiff". ESPN scrum.
  11. ^ "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – Ireland v Scotland at Lansdowne Road". ESPN scrum.
  12. ^ "Rugby Union – ESPN Scrum – Scotland v England at Inverleith". ESPN scrum.
  13. ^ a b c d McCrery 2014, p. 214.
  14. ^ "No. 28873". The London Gazette. 18 August 1914. p. 6503.
  15. ^ "No. 28922". The London Gazette. 2 October 1914. p. 7816.
  16. ^ "No. 29278". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 August 1915. p. 8617.
  17. ^ "No. 29279". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 August 1915. p. 8631.

Bibliography

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