Yakiv Holovatsky
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Yakiv Holovatsky | |
---|---|
Theological Seminary (Lviv) | |
Alma mater | University of Lviv (1841) |
Literary movement | Ruthenian Triad, later Pan-Slavism |
Notable works | The Dniester Nymph, 1836 |
Yakiv Holovatsky (Ukrainian: Яків Головацький; 17 October 1814 in Chepeli, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austrian Empire — 13 May 1888 in Vilno, Russian Empire) was a noted Galician historian, literary scholar, ethnographer, linguist, bibliographer, lexicographer, poet and leader of Galician Russophiles. He was a member of the Ruthenian Triad, one of the most influential Ukrainian literary groups in the Austrian Empire.[1][2][3][4][5]
Biography
Holovatsky was born in Chepeli, to a family of a priest Fedir Holovatsky (Hlavatsky) whose heritage takes roots in the city of Mykolaiv (today in Lviv Oblast). Ivan Holovatsky, grandfather of Yakiv, was a szlachtycz of the Polish Prus coat of arms family and burg-minister of Mykolaiv. Yakiv's mother Fekla Yakymovych also was from the family of a priest in Tur, Zloczow powiat.
He received his education in Lviv, where he later enrolled in the
In 1832, at
In 1842 he became a
When Austria began to support Galician Poles in political reaction, disillusioned and influenced by Mikhail Pogodin's Pan-Slavist ideas, Holovatsky adopted a Russophile attitude in the 1850s. Dismissed from the university for his views, in 1867 he moved to Russian-ruled Vilno (Vilnius) to head the archaeographic commission there. The most important work among his ethnographic and literary studies was Narodnye pesni Galitskoi i Ugorskoi Rusi (Folk Songs of Galician and Hungarian Ruthenia, 4 vv, 1878).[6]
References
- ^ Ronald Grigor Suny, Michael D. Kennedy (Ed.): Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation. University of Michigan Press, P. 127.
- ^ Orest Subtelny: Ukraine: A History. Toronto 2000, P. 317.
- ^ Kohn, Hans: Pan-Slavism: its history and ideology. University of Notre Dame Press, 1953. P. 62
- ^ Kohn, Hans: Die Slawen und der Westen: die Geschichte des Panslawismus. Verlag Herold, 1956 S. 70.
- ^ Яків Федорович ГОЛОВАЦЬКИЙ
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8108-7845-7.
- Shevelov, Yurii (2001) [1989]. "Holovatsky, Yakiv". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 2023-11-28.