Yanornithiformes

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Yanornithiformes
Temporal range:
Ma
Artist's reconstruction of Yanornis martini
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Clade: Ornithuromorpha
Clade: Yanornithiformes
Zhou & Zhang, 2001
Families

Hongshanornithidae?
Songlingornithidae

Synonyms
  • Aberratiodontuiformes Gong et al., 2004

Yanornithiformes is an

Cretaceous Period of China. All known specimens come from the Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation, dating to the early Aptian
age, 124.6 to 120 million years ago.

The family Songlingornithidae was first named by Hou in 1997 to contain the type genus, Songlingornis.[1] Clarke et al. (2006) was first to find a close relationship between Songlingornis and the "yanornithids", which had been previously named to contain the similar species Yanornis and Yixianornis. At least one study has found Hollanda from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia to be a member of this group.[2] The family Yanornithidae (now Songlingornithidae) had been placed in its own order containing no other families, named Yanornithiformes, in 2001.[3]

Beginning in 2012, multiple studies began to recover the songlingornithids in a clade with the hongshanornithids, a group of smaller, more specialized ornithuromorphs from the same time and place as some of the songlingornithids.[4][5] Other studies however continued to place the hongshanornithids just outside the yanornithiform clade.[2]

References

  1. ^ Hou, (1997). Mesozoic Birds of China. Taiwan Provincial Feng Huang Ku Bird Park. Taiwan: Nan Tou. 228 pp.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Clarke, Zhou and Zhang, (2006). "Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui." Journal of Anatomy, 208: 287-308.
  4. .