Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki
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زاوية سيدي بوسحاقي | |
Other name | زاوية سيدي إبراهيم البوسحاقي |
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Former name | زاوية ثنية بني عائشة |
Type | Zawiya |
Established | 1442 CE / 846 AH |
Founder | Sidi Boushaki (1394–1453) |
Affiliation | |
Religious affiliation | Sufism in Algeria - Qadiriyya - Rahmaniyya |
Address | , , , 35005 , 36°42′18″N 3°33′15″E / 36.7049702°N 3.5540682°E |
Language | Arabic, Berber |
Zawiyet Sidi Brahim Boushaki (
Construction
The zawiya of
The founder of this
Missions
The zawiya of Sidi Brahim Boushaki at
This zawiya, which opened its doors for the first time in 1442, enjoyed an important ranking in the field of religious formation, as it annually graduated several
It was a place to study and teach the Quran, as well as to provide aid for the needy and for those who were about to get married, and also to organize circumcision ceremonies.[12][13]
It was one of the Algerian Zawiyas that played a prominent role in the social life of the Thénia region, and was also considered a Sufi zawiya, as it was based on the traditional way of teaching the Quran and the Sunnah.[14][10]
The learner (
Location
This zawiya was located on a mountain top of the
It is thus perched in the northeast of the
Sufism
The
The
Teachings
Several Islamic sciences were taught in this zawiya of the
Another book of the Maliki Fiqh taught in this zawiya was the
The
The teaching of this very syntax was based on the text of
-
Al-Alfiyya of Ibn Malik
French conquest of Algeria
Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki played a crucial role in the resistance movement of the
- Shipwreck of Dellys (1830)
- Raid on Reghaïa (1837)
- Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)
- Battle of Boudouaou (1837)
- Battle of the Issers (1837)
- Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)
- Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
- Battle of Boudouaou (1871)
Visit of Emir Abdelkader
During the visit of the Emir Abdelkader in 1839 to Kabylia, he made a stay in Dellys, where he went to visit the Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif on the mountain of Bouberrak, and had lunch there before going to spend the night with the Issers tribe.[26]
During this visit to the Issers, the Emir also went to
He was well received by the descendants of the theologian Sidi Boushaki, and gunshots were fired as a sign of rejoicing for his reassuring presence, then a meal of hospitality for distinguished guests was prepared for him, as his hosts thought that he was going to spend the night at the zawiya, but at nightfall he left to sleep elsewhere, so as to trick the possible spies that colonial France might have deployed there.[28]
Before leaving the village of Soumâa, the Emir Abdelkader had announced to the inhabitants that peace with the French was fragile and would soon be broken at any time.[29]
Algerian Revolution
During the Algerian independence revolution, the zawiya was fully involved in the struggle for the freedom of the country, with the Shahid Yahia Boushaki (1935-1960) being one of the emblematic leaders of the revolution in the Fourth Historic Wilaya.[30]
The zawiya continued to supervise the
This is how the mosque in the village of
The village of Soumâa was destroyed by French colonial artillery in April 1957, and the zawiya was razed by a shell fire that buried several Mujahideen who had taken refuge in it.
Several
Notable people
- Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453)
- Ali Boushaki (1855-1965)
- Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959)
- Abderrahmane Boushaki (1896-1985)
- Brahim Boushaki (1912-1997)
- Yahia Boushaki (1935-1960)
- Mohamed Rahmoune (1940-2022)
- Cheikh Ali Boushaki(1812-1846)
- Cheikh Mohamed Boushaki(1834-1884)
- Omar Arar
- Ahmed Bourenane
- Mohamed Bourenane
- Salah Bouchatal
Gallery
-
Meraldene Valley
See also
- Algerian Islamic reference
- Sufism in Algeria
- Zawiyas in Algeria
- Qadiriyya
- Rahmaniyya
- Soumâa
- Meraldene
- Tabrahimt
- Gueddara
- Sidi Boushaki
- French conquest of Algeria
- Shipwreck of Dellys (1830)
- Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)
- Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)
- Mokrani Revolt
- Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
- Battle of Boudouaou (1871)
- Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg
- Jean-François Gentil
- Thomas Robert Bugeaud
- Algerian Revolution
External links
- 1- Biography of Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453) on YouTube
- 2- Biography of Sidi Boushaki on YouTube
- 3- Biography of Sidi Boushaki on YouTube
- 4- Biography of Sidi Boushaki on YouTube
- 5- Biography of Sidi Boushaki on YouTube
References
- ^ "Zaouïa of Sidi Boushaki". wikimapia.org.
- ^ "2012 توشيح الديباج وحلية الابتهاج ، محمد بن يحيى القرافي ، ت د. علي عمر" – via Internet Archive.
- ISBN 9796500167794.
- ISBN 9782745137340.
- ISBN 9782745185723.
- ^ "الضوء اللامع لأهل القرن التاسع" – via Internet Archive.
- ISBN 9782745175977.
- ^ "نيل الابتهاج بتطريز الديباج" – via Internet Archive.
- ISBN 9782745101891.
- ^ a b "كتاب تاريخ الجزائر العام للشيخ عبد الرحمان الجيلالي" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ الخطيب. "(معجم المؤلفين (علماء".
- ^ "do-dorrat-al7ijal". www.dorat-ghawas.com – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Taarif Khalaf Bi Rijal Salaf" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "معجم أعلام الجزائر من صدر الإسلام حتى العصرالحاضر - لعادل نويهض" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "شجرة النور الزكية في طبقات المالكية - محمد مخلوف ( نسخة واضحة ومنسقة )" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "ص160 - كتاب معجم أعلام الجزائر - إبراهيم بن فائد بن موسى بن عمر بن سعيد أبو اسحاق الزواوي القسنطيني - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة". al-maktaba.org.
- ^ "Atlas archéologique de l'Algérie". bibliotheque-numerique.inha.fr.
- ^ https://arachne.uni-koeln.de/Tei-Viewer/cgi-bin/teiviewer.php?manifest=BOOK-ZID874712
- ^ "Sidi Boushaki".
- ^ Rédaction, La (April 13, 2017). "Boumerdès".
- ^ "شرح منظومة الزواوي" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "الجامع الحاوي لمعاني نظم الزواوي إعداد وتقديم الفقيه الحسين بلفقيه". December 3, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "إفعام الذهن الخاوي بمعاني نظم الزواوي إعداد وتقديم الفقيه جامع ابو عدي الوجاني". April 23, 2020 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "شرح نظم الزواوي على قواعد الإعراب.. للعلامة أحمد بن عمر الحازمي" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "أرجوزة نظم قواعد الإعراب الزواوي" – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Le Spectateur militaire; Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires". 1844.
- ^ (France), Société de Géographie (1844). "Bulletin de la Société de géographie".
- ^ "Algeria: Moniteur algerién. Journal officiel de la colonie. Nr. 532-880 (5 avril 1843-10 fevr. 1848) 2 V". 1843.
- ^ Daumas, Melchior Joseph Eugène (1847). "La grande Kabylie: Etudes historiques par M. Daumas et M. Faber ouvrage publie avec l'autorisation de M. Le. Marechal due d'Jsly. 5".
- ^ "Guenaïzia rend hommage à la gendarmerie". Djazairess.
- ^ "Yahia Boushaki".
- ^ "BOUMERDES: L'histoire de la révolution algérienne revisitée". DZAYER24. 19 January 2016.