Øresund Line

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Øresund Line
Double
CharacterPassenger and freight
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification15 kV  16.7 Hz AC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
Operating speed200 km/h (125 mph)
Route map

Legend
 Copenhagen Central Station
Ørestad
Tårnby
Copenhagen Airport
 Drogden Tunnel
Øresund Bridge
Hyllie
Triangeln
Malmö Central Station
The Øresund Line on the Øresund Bridge

The Øresund Line (

railway between Copenhagen in Denmark and Malmö in Sweden via the Øresund Bridge. It operates 24/7, and a journey between the two cities takes 35 to 40 minutes. On the Swedish side it is managed by the Swedish Transport Administration, on the Danish side by Banedanmark
.

The railway line approaches Copenhagen from the Continental Line south of Malmö and heads west, passing over the Øresund Bridge on the lower section of the Peberholm artificial island, under Copenhagen Airport to Copenhagen Central Station. In Malmö, the City Tunnel connects the railway directly to Malmö C.

Railion using EG locomotives
.

History

Plans for connecting

Zealand
with a bridge had been raised throughout the entire 20th century, and in 1991 a company was created to start the work. Construction of the Øresund Bridge and Øresund Railway started in 1995 and was completed in 2000. According to
Citytunneln and which made the per-km price higher compared to Eurostar.[2]

Future

It has been proposed to complement the Øresund Line with a metro link called the

Øresundsmetro. This would directly connect Malmö to the Copenhagen Metro
system and reduce journey times between the two city centres from 35 minutes to 20 minutes.

City Tunnel

Since December 2010, Øresund trains use the

Triangeln, thereby saving one minute for passengers to Malmö C and about 15 to 20 minutes for passengers to Triangeln.[citation needed
]

Border technicalities

One of the challenges with the line was the incompatibility between the railway electrification systems in Denmark and Sweden. Denmark uses 25 kV 50 Hz AC while Sweden uses 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC.[3][4]

The signalling systems in the two countries are also different. The problems were overcome by requiring all trains operating on the line to be dual voltage and have dual signalling systems, including a minority of the

X2 trains
operated throughout Sweden by SJ. The signalling system switches on Peberholm in Denmark, so the entire bridge uses the Swedish signalling, but Danish electrical system. The Danish signalling system is only approved for 180 km/h (110 mph) speed, while the Swedish system is approved for 200 km/h (125 mph). The entire bridge has 200 km/h (125 mph) maximum speed, also the Danish part, as the only railway in Denmark.

On double-track lines in Denmark trains run on the right whereas in Sweden they run on the left. On the Øresund Line trains runs on the right hand track, changing sides at a flyover north of the Malmö C, resulting in trains in the Malmö area using the Danish standard.

On Autumn 2015, border controls started at Hyllie station. They cause a delay in the traffic there. Furthermore, from January 2016, a carrier's responsibility law was in effect, so all passengers had to go through identity check at Copenhagen Airport station, and all passengers from other Danish stations had to disembark, change track and go through the identity check. These checks were abolished in May 2017, after the EU commission declared such checks not acceptable.

Line

  • Sweden Sweden
    • Lund Central Station, Lund.
    • around Arlöv's former sugar factory – change for the dual tracks' left side traffic (in Sweden north of this location) to right side traffic (Danish standard for such railways).
    • Malmö Central Station (at the underground platforms, which also are non terminal platforms)
    • Triangeln station, Malmö (an underground railway station).
    • Hyllie station
      , Malmö.
    • Lernacken (not a station, but the location where the fixed connection begins, at the Swedish side) – Enter the Øresund Bridge, change of electric voltage.

The Øresundstågs stop at the stations above. A few daily trains to Stockholm stop only at Malmö Central Station, Copenhagen Airport and Copenhagen Central Station (København H). From

Østerport Station there is an hourly late night service and the trip lasts exactly 60 minutes.[5]

History

The fixed connection across the Øresund, was inaugurated on 1 July 2000. Between the inauguration and December 2010, the tunnel through Malmö was not in operation and a far longer path was used. Trains had to drive in to Malmö Central Station and (after some 20 minutes, the train could depart for Copenhagen, but then had "to reverse" for several minutes (that is, reverse out of Malmö the same way the trains came in), followed by a long detour which orbited most of Malmö, before reaching the new fixed connection.

See also

References

  1. ^ "About Us". Öresundståg.
  2. ^ a b c Magnusson, Erik (17 February 2014). "Tåget över bron dyrast i Europa" (in Swedish). Sydsvenskan. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  3. ^ Banedanmark (March 30, 2016). "Electrified routes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 22, 2016.
  4. ^ Trafikverket - Swedish Transport Administration. "Network Statement 2017" (PDF). p. 24.
  5. ^ "Rejseplanen". www.rejseplanen.dk. Retrieved 2017-11-08.

External links

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