Đuro Pucar

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Đuro Pucar
1st President of the People's Assembly of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
December 1953 – June 1963
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byRatomir Dugonjić
2nd President of the Executive Council of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
March 1953 – December 1953
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAvdo Humo
2nd Prime Minister of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
September 1948 – March 1953
Preceded byRodoljub Čolaković
Succeeded byOffice abolished
2nd President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
November 1946 – September 1948
Preceded byVojislav Kecmanović
Succeeded byVlado Šegrt
1st President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
8 July 1943 – 5 March 1965
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byCvijetin Mijatović
Personal details
Born
Đurađ Pucar

(1899-12-13)13 December 1899
Battle of Kozara

Đurađ "Đuro" Pucar "Stari" (

Bosnian Serb
politician.

During World War II he was a member of the Yugoslav Partisans and was later decorated with the Order of the People's Hero and twice with the Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour. After the war he held the position of the President of the Presidium of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1946–48 and from 1948–53 he served as the President of the Government of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[citation needed]

Biography

Pucar (first from right) as a political prisoner during the 1920s

Pucar was born on 13 December 1899 in Kesići (part of Bosansko Grahovo). He originated from a poor peasant family. After he finished elementary school he learned farriery in Baranja and Pécs in Hungary. During that time he connected with other workers and became a member of a worker's movement.

In 1920, he joined the

Sremska Mitrovica
.

After he was released Pucar lived in Sarajevo illegally by order of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. In Sarajevo he worked in the provincial committee of the Communist Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Soon, he was arrested by the police and returned to his hometown, however Pucar returned to Sarajevo and continue his illegal activity.

As a delegate of the Communist Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pucar participated in the Fifth National Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Zagreb in November 1940. At that conference he was elected to be a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. After he returned to Sarajevo he worked on popularization of the Communist Party until the start of the Invasion of Yugoslavia by Nazi Germany in April 1941.

When

Axis forces on 4 July 1941, Pucar went to Banja Luka.[4]

In Banja Luka, Pucar prepared a rebellion in Bosanska Krajina, and when action started he joined the Yugoslav Partisans. He was member of Partisans until the end of the war, commanding with Bosanska Krajina Partisans.

As a secretary of Regional Committee of the Communist Party for Bosanska Krajina, Pucar constantly visited the Party's organizations and recruited volunteers. He participated in the Party's consultations in Šehitluci near

Orlovići near Prijedor
.

During the war, Pucar was one of the most notable persons in Bosanska Krajina. He organized various political and military consultations. Pucar came into conflict with the

Battle of Kozara
and Battle for Grmeč.

He was a member of the Supreme Command of the People's Liberation Movement's detachments of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vice-President of

AVNOJ
.

After the Communists took power at the end of the war, Pucar served on various high-ranking positions; he was the Minister without portfolio in the first Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina,[5] President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vice-President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of FPR Yugoslavia from 1946 to September 1948.

He was also the President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina from September 1948 to December 1953.

He was the President of the Assembly of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina again from December 1953 to June 1963.

Pucar was a member of the Executive Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia and secretary of the Executive Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Pucar died on 12 April 1979 in Belgrade at the Military Medical Academy and was buried in Novo groblje (New Cemetery) in Sarajevo.

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^
    Serbian Cyrillic: Стари, pronounced [stâri]

References

  1. ISBN 86-03-99172-3
  2. ^ (in Croatian) Peršen, Mirko. Lepoglava, p. 58. Epoha, 1963.
  3. ^ (in Croatian) Čubelić, Tomo; Milostić, Milovan. Pregled historije Narodnooslobodilačkog rata, p. 71. Matica hrvatska, 1963
  4. ^ (in Serbo-Croatian) Vasileva, Jokica Hadži. Ilegalne akcije u gradovima, p. 129. Kultura, 1963.
  5. ISBN 9958-9844-0-7

External links
Political offices
Preceded by President of the Presidium of People's Assembly of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
November 1946 – September 1948 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
—
 Vice-President of the Presidium of People's Assembly of FPR Yugoslavia
November 1946 – September 1948 		Succeeded by
—
Preceded by Prime Minister of the PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
September 1948 – March 1953 		Succeeded by
—
Preceded by
—
 President of the Executive Council of the PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
March 1953 – December 1953 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
—
 President of the Assembly of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
December 1953 – June 1963 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by
—
 Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party for Bosanska Krajina
1941–1945 		Succeeded by
—
Preceded by
—
 President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
September 1948 – December 1953 		Succeeded by
—
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