1749 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1749 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Events
- February – Admiralty revises the command structure of the Royal Navy and issues new Fighting Instructions.[2]
- 1 February – two princes of Anamaboe who have been taken prisoners and made slaves are presented to King George II of Great Britain. The British government has paid their ransoms and they are placed in the care of the Earl of Halifax.[3]
- 17 March – George Frideric Handel's oratorio Solomon first performed.[4]
- 12 April – the Radcliffe Camera in Oxford, designed by James Gibbs, is opened as a library.[5]
- 14 April – second-rate HMS Namur is wrecked in a storm near Fort St. David, India, with the loss of 520 lives.[6]
- 27 April – the first official performance of Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks finishes early due to the outbreak of fire. The piece was composed by Handel for a display in London's Green Park to commemorate the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle which ended the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748.[4]
- 9 July – British settlement of Halifax, Nova Scotiais founded.
- 12 September – the first recorded game of baseball is played, by Frederick, Prince of Wales, at Kingston upon Thames.[7]
Undated
- Henry Fielding as a magistrate at Bow Street in London first enlists the help of the Bow Street Runners.[2]
- Satan's Harvest Home, an anonymous pamphlet is published in London.[8]
Publications
- The second part of debtor's prison in March. The Church of Englandasks the Secretary of State to "stop the progress of this vile Book, which is an open insult upon Religion and good manners." In November, Cleland is arrested and charged with "corrupting the King's subjects."
- Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke's Idea of a Patriot King.[4]
- Henry Fielding's picaresque comic novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is published on 28 February.[4]
- The Governess, or The Little Female Academy, generally seen as the first school story.[9]
- 1662 prayer book.[10]
Births
- 24 January – Charles James Fox, politician (died 1806)
- 29 January – William Sharp, engraver (died 1824)
- 17 May – Edward Jenner, physician (died 1823)
Deaths
- 18 June – Ambrose Philips, poet (born 1675)
- 3 July – William Jones, mathematician (born 1675)
- 14 September – Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, soldier and politician (born 1675)
See also
References
- ^ "History of Henry Pelham - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ "February 1st". Chambers' Book of Days. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 30 December 2007.
- ^ ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ISBN 0-9502482-1-5.
- ISBN 0851772528.
- ^ Whitehall Evening Post 1749-09-19. "Baseball: Prince of Wales played 'first' game in Surrey". BBC News. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- ^ "Satan's Harvest Home: or the Present State of Whorecraft ... collected from the memoirs of an intimate comrade of the Hon. Jack S**n**r ... To which is added, The Petit Maitre, a poem by a Lady of Distinction". books.google.com. Editor. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ISBN 0-87745-493-0.
- ^ Halkett, Samuel; Laing, John; Kennedy, James; Smith, W. A.; Johnson, A. F., eds. (1926). Dictionary of Anonymous and Pseudonymous English Literature: New and Enlarged Edition. Vol. II. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 327 – via Google Books.