1712 in Great Britain
.svg){kind=small} 1712 in Great Britain: |
Other years
|
| Countries of the United Kingdom |
| Scotland |
Events from the year 1712 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Events
- 1 January – Utrecht.
- 2 January – In the British Tory peers known as Harley's Dozentake their seats.
- 17 January – Robert Walpole imprisoned in the Tower of London following charges of corruption.[1]
- 3 March – Scottish Episcopalians Act 1711 comes into effect, leading to incorporation of the Scottish Episcopal Church.
- 15 March –
- 30 March – Queen Anne administers the Royal touch, a ritual with the intent to cure illness, for the last time; 300 scrofulous people are touched, the last of whom is Samuel Johnson.
- 18 April – Louisa Maria Stuart, considered by Jacobites to be Princess Royal and heir to the throne of her brother James, dies of smallpox in French exile. Her brother also falls ill but recovers.
- May – British Army in Flanders under the Duke of Ormonde receives "restraining orders" that prevents them taking part in any offensive against France due to ongoing peace talks.
- 8 July – The Royal Navy 50-gun ship HMS Advice is launched at Deptford Dockyard.
- 24 July – War of the Spanish Succession: At the Battle of Denain, the French defeat a combined Dutch-Austrian force following the withdrawal of British troops.[3]
- 1 August – The Stamp Act of 1712 is passed, imposing a tax on publishers, particularly of newspapers.
- 23 August – The Royal Navy 60-gun ship HMS Rippon is launched at Deptford Dockyard.
- September – Composer George Frideric Handel re-locates to London.[4]
- 3 October – In Scotland a warrant is issued for the arrest of outlaw Sir James Stewart (Lord Advocate).[5]
- 4 November – Bandbox Plot: Jonathan Swift foils an attempted murder of Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.[6]
- 12 November – Lord Mohun fight a duel in Hyde Parkin which both are killed.
- 22 November – The first performance of George Frideric Handel's opera Il pastor fido takes place at the Queen's Theatre in the Haymarket, London.
Undated
- The first known working mechanical work.[7]
- John Arbuthnot creates the character of "John Bull" to represent Britain.[3]
- Castle Howard in North Yorkshire, designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, is completed.
- Royal Hospital School established for seafarers' orphans by charter at the site of Greenwich Hospital, London.
- Building begins of St. Paul's, Deptford, a church designed by Thomas Archer.[1]
Publications
Poetry and Songs
- Sir Richard Blackmore, Creation: a philosophical poem
- John Dennis, Essay on the Genius and Writings of Shakspear: with Some Letters of Criticism to the Spectator[8]
- Thomas Ellwood, Davideis: The Life of King David of Israel[9]
Drama
Births
- 17 January – John Stanley, composer (died 1786)
- 19 February – Arthur Devis, portrait painter (died 1787)
- 8 March – John Fothergill, physician (died 1780)
- 22 March – Edward Moore, writer (died 1757)[10]
- 14 October – Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1770)[11]
- 21 October – Sir James Denham Steuart, 4th Baronet, economist (died 1780)
- Richard Glover, poet (died 1785)
- Sarah Clayton, industrialist (died 1779)
Deaths
- 2 February – Martin Lister, naturalist and physician (born 1639)
- 25 March – Nehemiah Grew, naturalist (born 1641)
- 1 July – William King, poet (born 1663)
- 12 July – Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (born 1626)
- 26 July – Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, statesman (born 1631)
- 3 August – Joshua Barnes, scholar (born 1654)
- 18 August – Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers, soldier (born c. 1660)
- 29 August – Gregory King, statistician (born 1648)
- 15 November – Hamilton–Mohun Duel
- James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton, courtier and politician (born 1658 in Scotland)
- Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun of Okehampton, politician and rake (born c. 1675)
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ "1712 Wreck of HMS Dragon". Alderney Local History.
- ^ a b Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1712". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
- ^ Richard Wigmore, "Handel conquers London". Gramophone, 10 August 2012. Accessed 22 February 2013
- ^ "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "The Bandbox Plot". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ISBN 0-903485-42-7.
- ^ Paul, Harry Gilbert, John Dennis: His Life and Criticism, p 64, New York: Columbia University Press, 1911, retrieved via Google Books on February 26, 2019
- ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- ISBN 978-1-349-16422-6.
- ^ "History of George Grenville - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 June 2023.