1914 Jubilee Exhibition
The 1914 Jubilee Exhibition took place in
Planning
The idea for the exhibition is credited to architect
Exhibition pavilions
The park area was designed by architect
Other amusements were a 700 meter long roller coaster, the Tanagra theatre, and Lilleputbanen.[2] Another display was Hjalmar Welhaven's large collection of skis.[9] A maritime department was located in Frognerkilen, at Skarpsno.[10][11]
Most of the pavilions were demolished after the exhibition, with a few exceptions.[4]
Events
The exhibition opened on 5 May 1914, and was met with great interest from the public. Among the performances in "Sangerhallen" was
Several large gatherings took place during the exhibition period. At one assembly the restaurant served dinner for 4,000 guests. On 4 July a dinner was served for 2,600 guests.[2] In July the exhibition faced some unexpected problems. A tram strike reduced the accessibility drastically. At the outbreak of World War I the Tyrolean orchestra and a German brass band had to leave, heading for the front. On 8 August the number of visitors was below 2,000 for the first time, but from then on the daily number of visitors increased again. On 4 October there were 30,000 visitors. On the closing day, Sunday, 11 October, there were more than 100,000 visitors, and a fireworks ceremony ended the exhibition.[2] During the whole period, the exhibition had total of about 1.5 million visits.[4]
The Congo Village-exhibition
The Kongo village was regarded as popular and exotic; "the public appeared as they were mesmerized. All day they could stand and stare at the activities of the around 80 aborigins"; spectators "let themselves mesmerize by the fantastic African village", according to Sverre Bjørstad Graff. (At the time there probably[8] were not any Africans who lived in Oslo, but at traveling fairs (tivoli) Africans were occasionally encountered.)
The exhibition also led to a heated newspaper debate.[8] During the planning stage of the exhibition, a Dagbladet article said that it would be preferable with a large open-air theatre in the entertainment area rather than a "gang of filthy, begging rascals from the fever swamps of Zulu".[8]
Benno Singer was the man behind this exhibition, and he "clearly knew what was required to catch the public's attention", according to Graff.[8]
The village's inhabitants were from Senegal.[12]
Reactions to the Congo Village include the 2014 "construction of a copy of the Congo Village that stood in Frogner Park in 1914", according to Dagbladet. The constructors of the 2014 "village", will be artists Mohammed Ali Fadlabi and Lars Cuzner.[13][needs update]
References
- ^ a b c d Arstal, Aksel; Just, Carl, eds. (1966) [1938]. "Frognerparken". Oslo byleksikon (in Norwegian) (2 ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug.
- ^ a b c d e f Hammer, S. C. (1928). "Jubilæumsaaret og krigsutbruddet". Kristianias historie (in Norwegian). Vol. 5. Cappelen. pp. 423–438.
- ^ a b c d e Schou, August (1938). Håndverk og industri i Oslo 1838–1938 (in Norwegian). Oslo håndverks- og industriforening. pp. 235–238.
- ^ a b c d e f Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914" (in Norwegian). arc!. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ^ Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914: Industrihallen" (in Norwegian). arc!. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914: Maskinhallen" (in Norwegian). arc!. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914: Bondegården" (in Norwegian). Arc!. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Graff, Sverre Bjørstad (22 October 2004). "En afrikansk landsby i Oslo". ABC Nyheter (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2011-11-15. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ Bjerkek, Ole Petter. "Hjalmar Welhaven". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- ^ Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914: Sjøfarts- og fiskeriutstillingen, Skarpsno" (in Norwegian). arc!. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ Steigan, Geir Tandberg. "Arkitektur og historie i Oslo: Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914" (in Norwegian). arc!. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ Birame Diouf (2014-05-28). "Rasisme. Talentløs kunst og manglende innsikt gjør at det lukter lureri av Kongolandsbyen. - Makkverket i Frognerparke" [Rasism. Untalented art and lack of insight gives an odor of deceit to the botch]. Aftenposten.
- ^ Eg er rasist, men ...
Further reading
- Brinchmann, N.A. Norges Jubileumsutstilling 1914. (I:1922, II:1924).