1988 in Australia
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The following lists events that happened during the year 1988 in Australia.
1988 in Australia | |
---|---|
Governor-General | Sir Ninian Stephen |
Prime minister | Bob Hawke |
Population | 16,532,164 |
Elections | NSW, Referendum, VIC |
Decades: | |||||
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See also: |
Incumbents
- Monarch – Elizabeth II
- Governor-General – Sir Ninian Stephen
- Prime Minister – Bob Hawke
- Deputy Prime Minister – Lionel Bowen
- Opposition Leader – John Howard
- Chief Justice – Sir Anthony Mason
State and territory leaders
- Premier of New South Wales – Barrie Unsworth (until 25 March), then Nick Greiner
- Opposition Leader – Nick Greiner (until 25 March), then Bob Carr
- Premier of Queensland – Mike Ahern
- Opposition Leader – Nev Warburton (until 2 March), then Wayne Goss
- Premier of South Australia – John Bannon
- Premier of Tasmania – Robin Gray
- Opposition Leader – Neil Batt (until 14 December), then Michael Field
- John Cain Jr.
- Premier of Western Australia – Brian Burke (until 25 February), then Peter Dowding
- Chief Minister of the Northern Territory – Stephen Hatton (until 13 July), then Marshall Perron
- President of the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island – John Brown
Governors and administrators
- Governor of New South Wales – Sir James Rowland
- Governor of Queensland – Sir Walter Campbell
- Governor of South Australia – Sir Donald Dunstan
- Governor of Tasmania – Sir Phillip Bennett
- Governor of Victoria – Davis McCaughey
- Governor of Western Australia – Gordon Reid
- Administrator of Norfolk Island – John Matthew (until 31 December), then William Campbell
- Administrator of the Northern Territory – Eric Johnston
Events
- Australia's Bicentenary year, celebrations lasting throughout year.
January
- 17 January – The TV soap Home and Away is launched by Seven Network.
- 19 January – Federal Sport and Tourism Minister John Brownsteps down for apparently misleading Parliament over his role in the tendering process for Brisbane's Expo contracts on 10 December 1987.
- Sydney Harbour.
February
- 5 February– New Liberal Party President, entrepreneur John Elliott, states publicly that the Liberals lack strong leadership and had not deserved to win at the previous election.
- 6 February – The 1988 Adelaide by-election is held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Adelaide following Chris Hurford's retirement. Liberal candidate Michael Prattwins the seat with a 9% swing, largely because Labor refused to rule out a proposal for timed local telephone calls.
- 9 February – Australian Labor Party President Mick Young is forced to resign from Parliament over allegations (later disproved) of concealing a large donation from Harris-Daishowa. In the ensuing reshuffle, Graham Richardson and Michael Duffyenter Cabinet.
March
- 19 March – Nick Greiner and the Liberal Party win the 1988 New South Wales state election in a landside, removing the ALP government of Barrie Unsworth. Greiner's Coalition of 39 Liberals and 20 Nationals wins 49.5% of the vote in the enlarged 109-seat House, leading comfortably over Labor with 43 seats and 7 others. Labor suffers a further fall of 10% in its vote. National Party leader Wal Murraybecomes Deputy Premier of New South Wales.
- 26 March – The 1988 Port Adelaide by-election is held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Port Adelaide following Mick Young's resignation. The election is won by Labor candidate Rod Sawford, despite an 11.1% swing to the Liberal Party.
April
- 9 April – At the Liberals' Federal Council meeting in Melbourne, Liberal leaders Jeff Kennett, John Olsen and Barry MacKinnon are reserved about a consumption tax. John Elliott's motion to broaden the tax is passed.
- . The exhibition runs for 6 months hosting pavilions from over 70 countries and thrusts Brisbane into the international spotlight.
May
June
- 1 June – the British Government fail to stop the publication of Spycatcher by the ex-MI5 agent Peter Wright.
- 10 June – The Australian Labor Party's biennial conference in Hobartsees the left faction defeated on the divisive issues of uranium mining, privatisation and tertiary education fees.
August
- One Australia policytaps latent concerns over Asian immigration and sparks damaging debate on this issue within the Coalition.
- 17 August – Foreign Minister Bill Hayden is announced as the next Governor-General. In the subsequent ministerial reshuffle, Gareth Evans receives the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio, Ralph Willis receives Industrial Relations, and Robert Rayreceives Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs.
- 22 August – Federal Parliament reassembles for the Budget session in the new Parliament House, Canberra.
- 24 August – In the vote on a Labor motion repudiating race as a criterion for immigration, Liberals Ian Macphee, Philip Ruddock and Peter Baume cross the floor, while Wilson and Michael MacKellarabstain.
September
- 1 September – Acacia pycnanthaproclaimed Australia's national floral emblem.
- 3 September – The 1988 Australian referendumis held and propositions on 4-year parliamentary terms, recognition of local government, religious liberty and other issues are defeated with 60% of the electorate voting against them.
- 26 September – Federal Opposition Leader John Howard sacks the National Party of Australia's John Stonefrom the Shadow Cabinet over a series of remarks about immigration and for not being a "team player".
October
- Victoria.
- 8 October – The 1988 Oxley by-election is held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Oxley vacated by Bill Hayden. Labor candidate Les Scott only narrowly wins the seat, suffering a 12% swing. Bill Hayden's world trip before taking up his appointment as the new Governor-General is criticised by the Federal Opposition and others.
- 12 October – Two officers of the Victoria Police are gunned down execution-style in the Walsh Street police shootings.
- Melbourne, Victoria
- 30 October – World Expo 88draws to a close after a 6-month spectacular.
November
- Royal Assent.
- Olympic Dam, the world's largest uranium deposit and the largest underground mine in Australian opens
December
- 4 December – In Sydney, Federal Opposition Leader John Howard launches a statement of principle and general policy entitled Future Directions which reveals that a Liberal government would encourage the introduction of external school examinations, establish a National Standards Monitoring Program for schools and did not rule out the introduction of a consumption tax after the first term of a Coalition government. Based on intensive research in 20 marginal seats, the statement also speaks nostalgically of traditional values.[1]
- 24 December – Arbitration Commission President Barry Maddernfinds that the Remuneration Tribunal's November recommendations for a 29% increase in MP's salaries and allowances are justified.
Arts and literature
- No Miles Franklin Award winner is announced as date changed from year of publication to year of announcement
- The Aboriginal Memorial was created to honour all Aboriginals that had died defending their land since 1788
Film
Television
- 1 January – solus stations.
- 2 January – Imparja starts broadcasting to remote Central Australia via satelliteIt will have its official launch on 15 January.
- 17 January – The first episode of Home and Away goes to air.
- 17 January – A Current Affair debuts on Channel Nine, hosted by Jana Wendt.
- 24 January – Network Tenunveils its new logo, the "X" logo.
- 16 February – The Comedy Company debuts on Network 10 (1988–1990)
- 29 April – QSTV (now remoteEastern Australia via satellite.
- 20 May – NEW-10opens, giving Perth the same number of stations as the eastern states.
- 10 September – Brisbane's TVQ-0 becomes Toowoomba's DDQ-10 becomes DDQ-0.
- $130 million, meaning that all stations in the Seven Networkare owned by the one company for the first time.
Sport
- 50m penalty introduced in the VFL.
- 4 March – First game of rugby league played at the newly built Sydney Football Stadium. St. George defeat Eastern Suburbs 24-14.
- 5 March – Canterburywin 21–10.
- 6 March – Manly44–10 at Lang Park.
- 11 June – In the 100th rugby league test between the two nations, Australia defeat Great Britain 17-6.
- 28 June - Australia retain the Ashes by defeating Great Britain in the 2nd Test of the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour.
- 17 July – Australia thrash reigning World Champions Argentina 4–1 in the Bicentennial Gold Cup, at Sydney Football Stadium.
- 24 July – Patrick Carroll wins the men's national marathon title, clocking 2:10:44 in Brisbane, while Karen McCannclaims the women's title in 2:44:05.
- 11 September – Clive Churchill medal for man of the match. Western Suburbs Magpiesfinish in last position, claiming their second straight wooden spoon.
- 24 September – Melbourne Demons(6.20.56) to win the 92nd VFL premiership.
- 9 October – Australia defeat Auckland.
- Debbie Flintoff-King wins gold in the women's 400m over Tatyana Ledovskaya (Soviet Union) in a photo finish by 0.01s.
- Duncan Armstrong wins gold in the men's 200m freestyle over Anders Holmertz of Sweden & race favourite Matt Biondi of the United States.
- Brownlow Medal awarded to Gerard Healy (Sydney.)
Births
- 7 January – Scott Pendlebury, footballer
- 17 January – Will Genia, rugby union player[2]
- 20 January – Nathan Jones, footballer
- 22 January – Steve Constanzo, basketball player
- 27 January – Alice Burdeu, fashion model
- 15 February
- Jessica De Gouw, actress
- Jarryd Hayne, rugby league player and football player
- Tim Mannah, rugby league player
- 22 February – Dane Searls, BMX rider (d. 2011)
- 2 March – Matthew Mitcham, diver[3]
- 8 March – Johnny Ruffo, singer-songwriter and dancer (d. 2023)
- 31 March – Conrad Sewell, singer-songwriter
- 3 April – Daniel Johnson, basketball player
- 12 April – April Rose Pengilly, model and actress
- 20 April – Michael Jennings, Australian-Tongan rugby league player
- 26 April – Daniel Jackson, basketball player
- 2 May
- Laura Brent, actress
- Anna McGahan, actress
- 13 May – Casey Donovan, singer, Indigenous television host
- 26 May
- Will Chambers, rugby league player
- Dani Samuels, discus thrower[4]
- Joel Selwood, Australian rules footballer
- 11 June – Claire Holt, actress
- 16 June – Nathan Parsons, actor
- 17 June
- Stephanie Rice, swimmer.
- Andrew Ogilvy, basketball player
- 3 July – Tyson Demos, basketball player
- 6 July – Cody Fern, actor and filmmaker
- 8 July
- Rachael Finch, beauty pageant titleholder and television reporter
- Dave Taylor, rugby league player
- 4 August – Liam Zamel-Paez, high jumper
- 12 August – Oliver Atkins, rugby union footballer
- 22 August – Mitchell Langerak, soccer goalkeeper
- 24 August – Joel Thompson, rugby league player
- 1 September – Taryn Marler, actress
- 14 September – Nick Percat, racing driver
- 1 October – Cariba Heine, actress
- 15 October – Trent Dalzell, actor
- 17 October –
- Harriet Dyer, actress
- Dami Im, singer
- 18 October – Chris Cedar, basketball player
- 24 October – Chris Goulding, basketball player
- 3 November – Angus McLaren, actor
- 9 November
- Cadeyrn Neville, rugby player
- 20 November – Rhys Wakefield, actor
- 30 November – Phillip Hughes, cricketer (d. 2014)
- 7 December – Emily Browning, actress
- 19 December – Casey Burgess, TV personality known for Hi-5
Deaths
- 21 January – Vincent Lingiari, Aboriginal rights activist (b. 1908)[5]
- 31 January – David Ahern, composer.
- 28 February – Kylie Tennant, author.
- 23 March – Reg Lye, actor (b. 1912)
- 31 March – William McMahon, twentieth Prime Minister of Australia.[6]
- 31 May – Arthur Olliver, footballer (b. 1916)
- 2 July – Bede Morris, immunologist (b. 1927)[7]
- 2 December – Lloyd Rees, artist.
See also
References
- ^ Lenore, Taylor (5 December 1988). "Howard launches 'Future Directions' – Schools, tax head blueprint". The Canberra Times, p.1.
- ^ "Will Genia ARU profile". ARU. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012.
- ^ "Australian Olympic Team profile". Olympics Australia. Archived from the original on 23 August 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "Dani Samuels". Glasgow XX Commonwealth Games. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ISBN 978-962-7010-33-3.
- ^ Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society (1989). Proceedings of the Australian Physiological and Pharmacological Society. Ramsay Ware Stockland. p. v.