1951 in Australia
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The following lists events that happened during 1951 in Australia.
| 1951 in Australia | |
|---|---|
Governor-General | William McKell |
| Prime minister | Robert Menzies |
| Population | 8,421,775 |
| Elections | Federal |
| |||||
| Decades: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | |||||
Incumbents
- George VI
- Governor-General – (Sir) William McKell
- Prime Minister – Robert Menzies
- Chief Justice – Sir John Latham
State Premiers
- James McGirr
- Premier of Queensland – Ned Hanlon
- Premier of South Australia – Thomas Playford IV
- Premier of Tasmania – Robert Cosgrove
- Premier of Victoria – John McDonald
- Premier of Western Australia – Ross McLarty
State Governors
- Governor of New South Wales – Sir John Northcott
- Governor of Queensland – Sir John Lavarack
- Sir Charles Norrie
- Governor of Tasmania – Sir Hugh Binney (until 8 May), then Sir Ronald Cross, 1st Baronet (from 22 August)
- Governor of Victoria – Sir Dallas Brooks
- Governor of Western Australia – Sir James Mitchell (until 1 July), then Sir Charles Gairdner (from 6 November)
Events
- 1 January – The 50th anniversary of Australian federation is celebrated.
- 19 February – Jean Lee becomes the last woman to be hanged in Australia, when she, Robert Clayton and Norman Andrews are executed in Melbourne for the murder of a 73-year-old man.
- 1 March – The ANZ Bank.
- 9 March – The High Court of Australia rules in the case Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth that the Communist Party Dissolution Bill 1950, passed by the parliament to ban the Communist Party of Australia, was unconstitutional.
- 19 March – The Governor-General, Senate's referral of the Commonwealth Bank Bill as a "failure to pass" the bill.
- 12 April – National Service Act (1951), requiring Australian 18-year-old males to undergo compulsory military training.
- 28 April – A federal election is held. The Liberal government of Robert Menzies retains power.
- 8 June – The first lessons of the School of the Air are broadcast from the Royal Flying Doctor Service in Adelaide.[1]
- 13 June – Labor leader and former Prime Minister Ben Chifley suddenly dies of a heart attack.
- 20 June – Herbert Vere Evattsucceeds Ben Chifley as leader of the Labor Party.
- 16 August – The Australian Financial Review is first published.
- 1 September – The Anzus Treaty, between Australia, New Zealand and the United States, is signed.
- 9 September – Australia signs the Treaty of San Francisco, formalising peace with Japan.
- 22 September – A Australian Constitution to allow the banning of the Communist Party. The referendum was not carried.
- 4 October – Francis McEncroe sells the first Chiko Rolls at the Wagga Wagga agricultural show.
- 15 October – A De Havilland Dove aircraft crashes near Kalgoorlie killing all 7 on board.[2]
- 13 November – William McKell is gazetted a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, becoming the only Governor-General of Australia to be knighted during their term.
Arts and literature
- Ivor Hele wins the Archibald Prize with his portrait of Laurie Thomas
- Justin O'Brien wins the inaugural Blake Prize for Religious Artwith his work The Virgin Enthroned
Sport
- Athletics
- 5 March – Gordon Stanley wins the men's national marathon title, clocking 2:59:44.6 in Hobart.
- Cricket
- Football
- The 1951 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealandis conducted
- All Blacks
- Easts20-10
- Manly-Warringah42-14
- Port Adelaide
- 81-70
- The
- Golf
- Australian Open: won by Peter Thomson
- Australian PGA Championship: won by Norman Von Nida
- Horse racing
- Basha Felika wins the Caulfield Cup
- Bronton wins the Cox Plate
- Delta wins the Melbourne Cup
- Motor racing
- The Australian Grand Prix was held at Narrogin and won by Warwick Pratley driving a George Reed Special
- Tennis
- Australian Open men's singles: Dick Savitt defeats Ken McGregor6-3 2–6 6-3 6-1
- Australian Open women's singles: Nancye Wynne Bolton defeats Thelma Coyne Long6-1 7-5
- Davis Cup: Australia defeats the United States 3–2 in the 1951 Davis Cup final
- Men's Singles
- Men's Doubles
- Yachting
- Margaret Rintoul takes line honours and Struen Marie wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
Births
- 19 January – Charles Blunt, politician
- 20 January – Clyde Sefton, road cyclist
- 22 January – Steve J. Spears, actor, singer, and playwright (died 2007)
- 26 February – Wayne Goss, Premier of Queensland (died 2014)
- 29 April – Jon Stanhope, Chief Minister of the ACT
- 29 May – Don Baird, pole vaulter
- 4 July – John Alexander, tennis player and politician
- 6 July – Geoffrey Rush, actor
- 31 July – Evonne Goolagong Cawley, tennis player
- 5 August – John Jarratt, actor
- 6 August – Daryl Somers, television personality
- 30 August –
- Danny Clark, track cyclist and road bicycle racer
- Brad Hazzard, politician
- 9 September – Alexander Downer, politician
- 27 September – Geoff Gallop, Premier of Western Australia
- 9 October – Rod Galt, Australian rules footballer (died 2019)
- 14 November – Shelley Hancock, politician
- 1 December – Doug Mulray, radio personality (died 2023)
- 18 December – Andy Thomas, astronaut
- 22 December – Jan Stephenson, professional golfer
Deaths
- )
- 27 May – Sir Thomas Blamey, field marshal (b. 1884)
- 11 June – William Higgs, Queensland politician (b. 1862)
- )
- 17 June - Vin Coutie, footballer (b. 1881)
- 3 July – Sydney Jephcott, poet (b. 1864)
See also
References
- ^ How It Began Archived 8 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Alice Springs School of the Air.
- ^ "Seven Dead In W.A. Air Crash" The West Australian – 16 October 1951, p.1 (National Library of Australia) Retrieved 2012-08-24
- ^ "Frank Tarrant". Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ Adamson, George Ernest Bartlett (1884–1951)
- ^ "OBITUARY". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. 94, no. 29, 076. South Australia. 19 December 1951. p. 11. Retrieved 23 October 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
