2006 in Israel

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See also:	History of Israel Timeline of Israel history List of years in Israel

Events in the year 2006 in Israel.

Incumbents

• President of Israel – Moshe Katsav
• Prime Minister of Israel – Ariel Sharon to January 4, Ehud Olmert
• President of the Supreme Court – Aharon Barak to 16 September, Dorit Beinisch
• Chief of General Staff – Dan Halutz
• Government of Israel – 30th Government of Israel to May 4, 31st Government of Israel

• January 4 – Prime Minister
  hemorrhagic stroke and falls into a coma. As a result, Sharon's deputy Ehud Olmert begins exercising the powers of the office of Prime Minister
  .
• February 1 – The demolition of nine permanent structures in the
  community settlement Amona in the central West Bank
  escalates into a violent confrontation between the police and the Special Patrol Unit to the settlers in which hundreds of settlers and dozens of police officers are injured.
• February 3 –
  mortar shells at IDF outposts along Israel's northern border, lightly wounding an Israeli soldier. In response, the Israeli Air Force strikes Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon.^[1][2]
• February 14 – The
  false testimony.^[3]
• March 28 –
  Labor and Likud.^[4]
• May 4 – Ehud Olmert presents his cabinet for a Knesset "Vote of Confidence". The 31st government is approved that day and the members were sworn in.
• 20 May –
  Together We Are One ”.^[5]
• June 12 – Five people are killed, and about 80 injured, when an Israeli train travelling between Tel Aviv and Haifa collides with a truck on a level crossing near Netanya.^[6][7]
• July 8 – President
  Menahem Mazuz, that he was being blackmailed by one of his female employees,^[8] whom he was later suspected of raping.^[9]
• September 17 – Dorit Beinisch takes office as President of the Supreme Court of Israel, the first woman to hold this position.

2006 Lebanon War:

• July 12 – Hezbollah militants fire rockets at Israeli border towns as a diversion for an anti-tank missile attack on two IDF armored Israeli Humvees patrolling the Israeli side of the border fence. The ambush leaves three IDF soldiers dead. Two other IDF soldiers, believed to have been killed outright or mortally wounded, are snatched by Hezbollah to Lebanon. Five more IDF soldiers are killed in a failed rescue attempt. This event and the escalation that follows lead to the 2006 Lebanon War.
• July 12 – August 14 – Israel launches
  Operation Just Reward, a counterattack that began with air force bombing of Hezbollah positions in Southern Lebanon
  .
• August 1 – August 2 –
  Bekaa Valley
  .
• August 4 – Tyre raid – Night mission is carried out by the Israel Defense Forces frogmen, Shayetet 13, in the southern Lebanon town of Tyre. It targets the Hezbollah cell responsible for the rocket attack on Hadera on the previous day.
• August 11 – August 14 –
  Operation Changing Direction 11 – Final offensive push by the Israel Defense Forces
  during the Lebanon War.
• August 14 – A United Nations-brokered ceasefire goes into effect, which brings an end to the 2006 Lebanon War.

Post-war:

• October 29 – The
  Attorney-General of Israel delivers a brief to the Supreme Court of Israel arguing that the President of Israel, Moshe Katsav, should stand aside pending a possible indictment for rape.^[10]
• November 12 –
  Iranian nuclear program: Israel threatens to launch air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities "as a last resort", and the Iranian foreign ministry responds that it would "retaliate with a crushing blow" should Israel act.^[11]
• November 21 – The Supreme Court of Israel orders the government to recognize same-sex marriages performed abroad.
• November 24 – serial rapist Benny Sela escapes from police custody while being transferred to a court hearing. His escape launches a nationwide search, involving thousands of Israeli police officers.
• December 8 – Benny Sela is captured near Nahariya two weeks after his escape.

• 
  On January 4 Prime Minister

  hemorrhagic stroke and falls into a coma. As a result, power is transferred to his deputy, Vice Minister Ehud Olmert

  .
• 
  2006 Lebanon War – photo of Israeli soldiers of the Nahal Brigade leaving Lebanon.

Undated

• Slonim-Nevo Commission is established.

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The most prominent events related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that occurred during 2006 include:

• January 25 –
  terrorist organization
  .
• March 23 – Israeli security sources capture the
  Al-Aqsa Intifada,^[12] in a Ramallah raid.^[13]
• June 9 – An
  explosion occurs on a busy Gaza beach, killing eight Palestinian Arab civilians.^[14][15][16] Following the blast, an internal Israel Defense Forces (IDF) enquiry is initiated. Israel later stated "(t)he chances that artillery fire hit that area at that time are nil." Nevertheless, Israel acknowledged that it had been shelling 250 m away from the family's location; Palestinians claimed that the explosion was Israel's responsibility.^[17][18] Reports have concluded Israel had not been responsible for the blast.^{[19][20][21][22][23][24]}

Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2010)

Main articles:

Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2006

The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 2006 include:

• January 19 – Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing: 20 Israelis are injured in a bombing at a fast-food restaurant in Tel Aviv.
• February 3 – At least three
  unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip.^[25]
• March 28 – For the first time, a Katyusha rocket is fired from the Gaza Strip into Israel. (JPost)(BBC)(MSNBC) Katyushas, frequently used by Hezbollah in Lebanon, had never previously been fired from Gaza. Large numbers of Qassam rockets began landing in the Western Negev in March 2006.
• March 30 – Kedumim bombing: Four Israelis are killed, including one child, by a Palestinian Arab suicide bomber posing as Jewish hitchhiker, in Kedumim.
• April 17 –
  Old Tel Aviv Central Bus Station
  . 11 Israelis are killed in the attack while 68 were wounded.
• June 25 –
  Kerem Shalom border, kill two IDF soldiers and manage to capture and abduct the IDF soldier Gilad Shalit back into the Gaza Strip
  . Shalit has been held as a prisoner in the Gaza Strip by Hamas since then. During the attack, two Palestinian militants involved in the attack were also killed.
• June 25 –
  Eliyahu Asheri.^[26]
• July 5 – First Qassam rocket of increased strength is fired into the schoolyard in the Southern Israeli coastal city of Ashkelon. This is the first time that rockets capable of reaching a significantly large Israeli city are fired by Palestinian Arabs into Israel and, accordingly, the first instance that such a city is attacked. No one was injured in this attack.^[27]

Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2010)

The most prominent Israeli military

• March 14 –
  Palestinian Authority prison in Jericho in order to capture several Palestinian Arab prisoners located there who had assassinated the Israeli politician Rehavam Ze'evi. The operation is conducted as a result of the expressed intentions of the newly elected Hamas
  government to release these prisoners.
• May 3 – The
  TNT into the Gaza Strip. The smugglers reached Gaza without their cargo, which was recovered at sea by the Israeli Navy.^[28]
• May 14 – The
  Islamic Jihad commander in the Jenin area, who was accused of planning several suicide attacks that killed nearly 30 people. Six other Palestinian Arabs are also killed.^[29][30]
• June 13 – The IDF kill eleven people in a missile strike on a van carrying Palestinian Arab militants and rockets driving through a densely civilian populated area in Gaza.^[31] Nine among those killed are civilian bystanders.
• June 28 – November 26 –
  Qassam rockets toward Israel.^[32]
• June 29 – Israeli soldiers arrest 62
  criminal proceedings.^[33][34]
• November 4 –
  air strikes as part of an ongoing Gaza offensive, killing at least eight.^[35][36]
• November 8 – 2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun: An incident in which the Israel Defense Forces' shells hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun, killing 19 Palestinian Arabs and wounding more than 40. Israel apologized and attributed the incident to a technical malfunction.

Notable deaths

• January 28 –
  Mizrahi Haredi
  rabbi and kabbalist.
• February 14 – Shoshana Damari (born 1923), Yemeni-born "Queen of Israeli song" – pneumonia.^[37]
• April 13 – Michael Shir (born 1923), Polish-born Israeli writer, founder of children's magazine, Ezbeoni.^[38]
• April 26 – Professor
  1925), Israeli physicist, founder of the Israel Space Agency and former science minister.^[39][40]
• April 28 – Ben-Zion Orgad (born 1926), German-born Israeli composer – cancer.^[41]
• May 11 –
  1932), Israeli singer and actor.^[42]
• May 19 – Yitzhak Ben-Aharon (born 1906), aged 99, Austro-Hungarian (Bukovina)-born founder of the Israeli Labor Party.^[43][44]
• May 23 –
  Bracha Eden (born 1928), Israeli pianist – brain hemorrhage.^[45]
• June 7 – Joseph Dorfman (born 1940), Soviet-born Russian-Israeli composer of contemporary classical music and a Shostakovich scholar.^[46]
• June 25 –
  Eliyahu Asheri (born 1988), Israeli civilian kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian Arab terrorists.^[47]
• June 25 – Gad Navon (born 1922), Moroccan-born Former Chief Israeli military rabbi – cancer.^[48]
• July 25 – Ezra Fleischer (born 1928), Romanian-born Israeli poet and professor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.^[49]
• August 21 – S. Yizhar (born 1916), Israeli author – heart disease.^[50]
• August 29 –
  1946), Israeli pianist – battered.^[51]
• November 21 – Eliezer Waldenberg (born 1915), Israeli Haredi rabbi.^[52]
• December 16 –
  1922), Israeli classical pianist – natural causes.^[53]
• December 28 – Gershon Shaked (born 1929), Austrian-born Israeli author and professor of Hebrew literature.^[54]
• December 31 –
  1927), Israeli football goalkeeper – stroke.^[55]

• 2006 in Israeli film
• Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006
• Israel at the 2006 Winter Olympics
• 2006 in the Palestinian territories

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2006 in Israel.