23rd Canadian Parliament

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23rd
Monarch
Elizabeth II
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Sessions
1st session
1957-10-14 – 1958-02-01
← 22nd → 24th

The 23rd Canadian Parliament was in session from October 14, 1957, until February 1, 1958. The membership was set by the

by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1958 election
.

It was the only parliament formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II herself, rather than her formal representative, the governor general.

It was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party minority under Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and the 18th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led first by Louis St. Laurent, and then by Lester B. Pearson.

It was the second shortest parliament in Canadian history.

The

List of Canadian electoral districts 1952–1966
for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There was only one

session
of the 23rd Parliament.

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the twenty-third Parliament listed first by province or territory, then by electoral district.

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

Alberta

Electoral district Name Party
Acadia
Victor Quelch Social Credit
Athabaska Joseph Miville Dechene Liberal
Battle River—Camrose James Alexander Smith Social Credit
Bow River Charles Edward Johnston Social Credit
Calgary North Douglas Harkness Progressive Conservative
Calgary South Arthur Ryan Smith Progressive Conservative
Edmonton East Ambrose Holowach Social Credit
Edmonton—Strathcona Sydney Herbert Thompson Social Credit
Edmonton West Marcel Lambert Progressive Conservative
Jasper—Edson Charles Yuill Social Credit
Lethbridge John Horne Blackmore Social Credit
Macleod Ernest George Hansell Social Credit
Medicine Hat
Bud Olson Social Credit
Peace River Solon Earl Low Social Credit
Red Deer Frederick Davis Shaw Social Credit
Vegreville Peter Stefura Social Credit
Wetaskiwin Ray Thomas Social Credit

British Columbia

Electoral district Name Party
Burnaby—Coquitlam Erhart Regier C.C.F.
Burnaby—Richmond Thomas Irwin Social Credit
Cariboo Bert Leboe Social Credit
Coast—Capilano James Sinclair Liberal
Comox—Alberni Thomas Speakman Barnett C.C.F.
Esquimalt—Saanich
George Randolph Pearkes
Progressive Conservative
Fraser Valley Alexander Bell Patterson Social Credit
Kamloops
Edmund Davie Fulton
Progressive Conservative
Kootenay East Jim Byrne Liberal
Kootenay West Herbert Wilfred Herridge C.C.F.
Nanaimo Colin Cameron C.C.F.
New Westminster George Hahn Social Credit
Okanagan Boundary Frank Christian Social Credit
Okanagan—Revelstoke George McLeod Social Credit
Skeena Frank Howard C.C.F.
Vancouver—Burrard
John Russell Taylor
Progressive Conservative
Vancouver Centre
Douglas Jung Progressive Conservative
Vancouver East
Harold Edward Winch
C.C.F.
Vancouver Kingsway Alexander Macdonald C.C.F.
Vancouver Quadra Howard Charles Green Progressive Conservative
Vancouver South
Ernest James Broome Progressive Conservative
Victoria
Albert DeBurgo McPhillips
Progressive Conservative

Manitoba

Electoral district Name Party
Brandon—Souris Walter Dinsdale Progressive Conservative
Churchill
Robert Simpson Progressive Conservative
Dauphin Fred Zaplitny C.C.F.
Lisgar
George Robson Muir
Progressive Conservative
Marquette Nick Mandziuk Progressive Conservative
Portage—Neepawa
George Clark Fairfield
Progressive Conservative
Provencher
Warner Herbert Jorgenson
Progressive Conservative
Selkirk William Bryce C.C.F.
Springfield Jacob Schulz C.C.F.
St. Boniface
Louis Deniset Liberal
Winnipeg North Alistair Stewart C.C.F.
Winnipeg North Centre Stanley Knowles C.C.F.
Winnipeg South Gordon Chown Progressive Conservative
Winnipeg South Centre Gordon Churchill Progressive Conservative

New Brunswick

Electoral district Name Party
Charlotte
A. Wesley Stuart Liberal
Gloucester
Hédard-J. Robichaud
Liberal
Kent
Hervé Michaud Liberal
Northumberland—Miramichi
George Roy McWilliam Liberal
Restigouche—Madawaska Charles Van Horne Progressive Conservative
Royal Alfred Johnson Brooks Progressive Conservative
St. John—Albert
Thomas Miller Bell Progressive Conservative
Victoria—Carleton Gage Montgomery Progressive Conservative
Westmorland Henry Murphy Liberal
York—Sunbury John Chester MacRae Progressive Conservative

Newfoundland

Electoral district Name Party
Bonavista—Twillingate Jack Pickersgill Liberal
Burin—Burgeo Chesley William Carter Liberal
Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador Thomas Gordon William Ashbourne Liberal
Humber—St. George's Herman Maxwell Batten Liberal
St. John's East
James Aloysius McGrath
Progressive Conservative
St. John's West William Joseph Browne Progressive Conservative
Trinity—Conception Leonard Stick Liberal

Northwest Territories

Electoral district Name Party
Mackenzie River
Mervyn Arthur Hardie
Liberal

Nova Scotia

Electoral district Name Party
Antigonish—Guysborough Angus Ronald Macdonald Progressive Conservative
Cape Breton North and Victoria Robert Muir Progressive Conservative
Cape Breton South Donald MacInnis Progressive Conservative
Colchester—Hants Cyril Kennedy Progressive Conservative
Cumberland Robert Coates Progressive Conservative
Digby—Annapolis—Kings George Nowlan Progressive Conservative
Halifax
*
Robert Jardine McCleave
Progressive Conservative
Edmund Leverett Morris
Progressive Conservative
Inverness—Richmond Allan MacEachen Liberal
Pictou
Howard Russell Macewan
Progressive Conservative
Queens—Lunenburg Lloyd Crouse Progressive Conservative
Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare Thomas Andrew Murray Kirk Liberal

Ontario

Electoral district Name Party
Algoma East Lester B. Pearson Liberal
Algoma West George E. Nixon Liberal
Brantford Jack Wratten Progressive Conservative
Brant—Haldimand John A. Charlton Progressive Conservative
Broadview George Hees Progressive Conservative
Bruce
Andrew Ernest Robinson Progressive Conservative
Carleton
Dick Bell Progressive Conservative
Cochrane Joseph-Anaclet Habel Liberal
Danforth Robert Hardy Small Progressive Conservative
Davenport Douglas Morton Progressive Conservative
Dufferin—Simcoe William Earl Rowe Progressive Conservative
Durham
Reginald Percy Vivian
Progressive Conservative
Eglinton Donald Fleming Progressive Conservative
Elgin James Alexander McBain Progressive Conservative
Essex East Paul Martin Sr. Liberal
Essex South
Richard Devere Thrasher
Progressive Conservative
Essex West Donald Ferguson Brown Liberal
Fort William
Daniel McIvor
Liberal
Glengarry—Prescott Osie Villeneuve Progressive Conservative
Greenwood
James MacKerras Macdonnell
Progressive Conservative
Grenville—Dundas
Arza Clair Casselman
Progressive Conservative
Grey—Bruce Eric Winkler Progressive Conservative
Grey North
Percy Verner Noble Progressive Conservative
Halton
Charles Alexander Best Progressive Conservative
Hamilton East
Quinto Martini Progressive Conservative
Hamilton South Bob McDonald Progressive Conservative
Hamilton West
Ellen Fairclough Progressive Conservative
Hastings—Frontenac George Stanley White (until 20 August 1957 Senate appointment) Progressive Conservative
Sidney Smith (by-election of 1957-11-04) Progressive Conservative
Hastings South Lee Grills Progressive Conservative
High Park
John Kucherepa Progressive Conservative
Huron
Elston Cardiff Progressive Conservative
Kenora—Rainy River William Moore Benidickson
Liberal-Labour
Kent
Edward Blake Huffman
Liberal
Kingston
William James Henderson
Liberal
Lambton—Kent
Ernest John Campbell
Progressive Conservative
Lambton West
Joseph Warner Murphy Progressive Conservative
Lanark
William Gourlay Blair (died 16 June 1957) Progressive Conservative
George Doucett (by-election of 1957-08-26) Progressive Conservative
Leeds
Hayden Stanton Progressive Conservative
Lincoln
John Smith Progressive Conservative
London
Ernest Halpenny Progressive Conservative
Middlesex East
Harry Oliver White Progressive Conservative
Middlesex West
William Howell Arthur Thomas Progressive Conservative
Niagara Falls
William Houck
Liberal
Nickel Belt
Léo Gauthier Liberal
Nipissing
Jack Garland Liberal
Norfolk
John Evans Knowles
Progressive Conservative
Northumberland
Benjamin Cope (Ben) Thompson
Progressive Conservative
Ontario
Michael Starr Progressive Conservative
Ottawa East
Jean-Thomas Richard Liberal
Ottawa West George McIlraith Liberal
Oxford Wally Nesbitt Progressive Conservative
Parkdale
Arthur Edward Martin Maloney
Progressive Conservative
Parry Sound—Muskoka
Gordon Aiken Progressive Conservative
Peel John Pallett Progressive Conservative
Perth
Jay Monteith
Progressive Conservative
Peterborough
Gordon Knapman Fraser
Progressive Conservative
Port Arthur Doug Fisher C.C.F.
Prince Edward—Lennox
Clarence Adam Milligan
Progressive Conservative
Renfrew North
James Forgie Liberal
Renfrew South
James William Baskin Progressive Conservative
Rosedale
David James Walker Progressive Conservative
Russell
Joseph-Omer Gour Liberal
St. Paul's
Roland Michener Progressive Conservative
Simcoe East
Philip Bernard Rynard Progressive Conservative
Simcoe North
Heber Smith Progressive Conservative
Spadina Charles Edward Rea Progressive Conservative
Stormont
Albert Peter Lavigne
Liberal
Sudbury Rodger Mitchell Liberal
Timiskaming
Arnold Peters C.C.F.
Timmins Murdo Martin C.C.F.
Trinity Stanley Haidasz Liberal
Victoria Clayton Hodgson Progressive Conservative
Waterloo North
Norman Schneider Liberal
Waterloo South
William Anderson
Progressive Conservative
Welland
William Hector McMillan Liberal
Wellington—Huron Marvin Howe Progressive Conservative
Wellington South
Alfred Hales Progressive Conservative
Wentworth
Frank Exton Lennard
Progressive Conservative
York Centre Fred C. Stinson Progressive Conservative
York East
Robert Henry McGregor Progressive Conservative
York—Humber
Margaret Aitken Progressive Conservative
York North
Cecil A. (Tiny) Cathers
Progressive Conservative
York—Scarborough
Frank Charles McGee Progressive Conservative
York South
William George Beech Progressive Conservative
York West
John Borden Hamilton Progressive Conservative

Prince Edward Island

Electoral district Name Party
King's John Augustine Macdonald Progressive Conservative
Prince Orville Howard Phillips Progressive Conservative
Queen's*
John Angus Maclean
Progressive Conservative
Heath MacQuarrie Progressive Conservative

Quebec

Electoral district Name Party
Argenteuil—Deux-Montagnes
Philippe Valois Liberal
Beauce Raoul Poulin Independent
Beauharnois—Salaberry Robert Cauchon Liberal
Bellechasse Ovide Laflamme Liberal
Berthier—Maskinongé—delanaudière
Joseph Langlois Liberal
Bonaventure Nérée Arsenault Progressive Conservative
Brome—Missisquoi Joseph-Léon Deslières Liberal
Cartier
Leon David Crestohl
Liberal
Chambly—Rouville
Yvon L'heureux
Liberal
Champlain Joseph Irenée Rochefort Liberal
Chapleau Charles-Noël Barbès Liberal
Charlevoix Auguste Maltais Liberal
Châteauguay—Huntingdon—Laprairie Jean Boucher Liberal
Chicoutimi Rosaire Gauthier Liberal
Compton—Frontenac Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette Liberal
Dollard Guy Rouleau Liberal
Dorchester Joseph-Armand Landry Liberal
Drummond—Arthabaska Samuel Boulanger Independent Liberal
Gaspé
Roland Léo English
Progressive Conservative
Gatineau
Rodolphe Leduc Liberal
Hochelaga Raymond Eudes Liberal
Hull
Alexis Pierre Caron
Liberal
Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Charles-Arthur Dumoulin Cannon
Liberal
Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle Robert John Pratt Progressive Conservative
Joliette—l'Assomption—Montcalm
Maurice Breton Liberal
Kamouraska Benoît Chabot Independent
Labelle
Henri Courtemanche Independent Progressive Conservative
Lac-Saint-Jean André Gauthier Liberal
Lafontaine J.-Georges Ratelle Liberal
Lapointe Augustin Brassard Liberal
Laurier Lionel Chevrier Liberal
Laval Léopold Demers Liberal
Lévis Maurice Bourget Liberal
Longueuil
Auguste Vincent Liberal
Lotbinière
Raymond Joseph Michael O'Hurley
Progressive Conservative
Maisonneuve—Rosemont Jean-Paul Deschatelets Liberal
Matapédia—Matane Léandre Thibault Liberal
Mégantic Joseph Lafontaine Liberal
Mercier
Marcel Monette Liberal
Montmagny—L'Islet Jean Lesage Liberal
Mount Royal
Alan Aylesworth Macnaughton
Liberal
Nicolet—Yamaska Paul Comtois Progressive Conservative
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
William McLean Hamilton Progressive Conservative
Outremont—St-Jean
Romuald Bourque Liberal
Papineau Adrien Meunier Liberal
Pontiac—Témiscamingue
John Hugh Proudfoot
Liberal
Portneuf
Pierre Gauthier Liberal
Québec—Montmorency Wilfrid Lacroix Liberal
Quebec East Louis St. Laurent Liberal
Quebec South
Francis (Frank) Gavan Power
Liberal
Quebec West René Bégin Liberal
Richelieu—Verchères Lucien Cardin Liberal
Richmond—Wolfe Ernest-Omer Gingras Liberal
Rimouski
Gérard Légaré Liberal
Roberval Georges Villeneuve Liberal
Saguenay
Lomer Brisson Liberal
St. Ann Gérard Loiselle Independent Liberal
Saint-Antoine—Westmount George Carlyle Marler Liberal
Saint-Denis Azellus Denis Liberal
Saint-Henri Joseph-Arsène Bonnier Liberal
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot Théogène Ricard Progressive Conservative
Saint-Jacques
Roland Beaudry Liberal
Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville J.-Armand Ménard Liberal
St. Lawrence—St. George
Claude Sartoris Richardson
Liberal
Sainte-Marie Hector Dupuis Liberal
Saint-Maurice—Laflèche Joseph-Adolphe Richard Liberal
Shefford
Marcel Boivin Liberal
Sherbrooke Maurice Gingues Liberal
Stanstead
Louis-Édouard Roberge Liberal
Témiscouata Jean-Paul St. Laurent Liberal
Terrebonne
Raymond Raymond Liberal
Trois-Rivières
Léon Balcer Progressive Conservative
Vaudreuil—Soulanges
Louis-René Beaudoin Liberal
Verdun
Joseph Gérard Yves Leduc
Liberal
Villeneuve Armand Dumas Liberal

Saskatchewan

Electoral district Name Party
Assiniboia
Hazen Argue C.C.F.
Humboldt—Melfort Hugh Alexander Bryson C.C.F.
Kindersley
Merv Johnson C.C.F.
Mackenzie
Alexander Malcolm Nicholson C.C.F.
Meadow Lake
John Hornby Harrison
Liberal
Melville
James Garfield Gardiner Liberal
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre
Louis Harrington Lewry
C.C.F.
Moose Mountain
Edward George McCullough
C.C.F.
Prince Albert John Diefenbaker Progressive Conservative
Qu'Appelle
Francis Alvin George Hamilton
Progressive Conservative
Regina City
Alfred Claude Ellis
C.C.F.
Rosetown—Biggar
Major James Coldwell
C.C.F.
Rosthern
Walter Adam Tucker
Liberal
Saskatoon Henry Frank Jones Progressive Conservative
Swift Current—Maple Creek
Irvin William Studer
Liberal
The Battlefords
Alexander Maxwell (Max) Campbell
C.C.F.
Yorkton George Hugh Castleden C.C.F.

Yukon

Electoral district Name Party
Yukon James Aubrey Simmons Liberal
Erik Nielsen (by-election of 1957-12-16) Progressive Conservative

By-elections

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Yukon December 16, 1957 James Aubrey Simmons      Liberal Erik Nielsen      Progressive Conservative Election declared void No
Hastings—Frontenac November 4, 1957 George Stanley White      Progressive Conservative Sidney Earle Smith      Progressive Conservative Called to the Senate Yes
Lanark August 26, 1957
William G. Blair
     Progressive Conservative George Doucett      Progressive Conservative Death Yes


References

  • Government of Canada. "18th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  • Government of Canada. "23rd Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
  • Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.

Succession