2MASS J15404342−5101357

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2MASS J15404341−5101357
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Norma
Right ascension 15h 40m 43.537s[1]
Declination −51° 01′ 35.968″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 15.26[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage
main-sequence star[2]
Spectral type M7V[2]
Apparent magnitude (J) 8.96[3]
Distance
17.374 ± 0.005 ly
(5.327 ± 0.001 pc)
Absolute bolometric
magnitude
 (Mbol)
12.81[2]
Details[2]
Mass0.090±0.010 M
Luminosity0.000603 L
Temperature2621±100 K
Other designations
GJ 12259,[5] 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7, WISEA J154045.67-510139.3, UCAC4 195-119117, Gaia DR2 5985290231327158144
Database references
SIMBADdata
2M1540 is located in the constellation Norma
2M1540 is located in the constellation Norma
2M1540
Location of 2M1540 in the constellation Norma

2MASS J15404341−5101357 (abbreviated 2M1540) is a

spectral type M7, located in Norma at approximately 17 light-years from Earth. It is the nearest known M7 dwarf.[2]

Discovery

Its discovery was announced in 2014 by Kirkpatrick et al.[6] and independently by Pérez Garrido et al.[2]

Kirkpatrick and colleagues found a few thousand new high proper motion objects under the AllWISE program of study of images, taken by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). 2M1540 was one of these high proper motion objects. They named it WISEA J154045.67-510139.3 and assigned it spectral type M6.[6]

Pérez Garrido and colleagues were looking for high proper motion sources in the 2MASSWISE cross-match. They named it 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7 (2M1540 for short) and classified it as an M7.0±0.5 dwarf.[2]

Since the trigonometric distance of 2M1540 agreed with its spectrophotometric distances, computed for a single object, it was concluded that it is not an equal-mass binary.[2]

References