Stein 2051
Coordinates: 04h 31m 11.52059s, +58° 58′ 37.4806″
Image of Stein 2051 B and a background star taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.[1] Credit: NASA, ESA, and K. Sahu (STScI) | ||
Observation data J2000
| ||
---|---|---|
Constellation | Camelopardalis | |
Stein 2051 A | ||
Right ascension | 04h 31m 11.5181s[2] | |
Declination | +58° 58′ 37.461″[2] | |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.977[2] | |
Stein 2051 B | ||
Right ascension | 04h 31m 12.570s[3] | |
Declination | +58° 58′ 41.15″[3] | |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.19[3] | |
Characteristics | ||
Stein 2051 A | ||
Spectral type | M4.0Ve[2] | |
U−B color index | +1.21[4] | |
B−V color index | +1.65[4] | |
Stein 2051 B | ||
Spectral type | DC5[3] | |
U−B color index | -0.53[4] | |
B−V color index | +0.31[4] | |
Details Rotational velocity (v sin i) 5.2+1.7 | −2.7 km/s | |
Stein 2051 B | ||
Mass | 0.675±0.051[9] M☉ | |
Radius | 0.0114±0.0004[9] R☉ | |
Temperature | 7122±181[9] K | |
Other designations | ||
Stein 2051 A: LHS 26, NLTT 13373, TYC 3744-412-1, 2MASS J04311147+585837, WISE J043113.20+585816.7[2] | ||
Stein 2051 B: EGGR 180, LHS 27, NLTT 13375, TYC 3744-2062-1, 2MASS J04311201+5858476, WD 0426+58, WD2 0426+585, WD3 0426+588[3] | ||
Database references | ||
SIMBAD | The system | |
A | ||
B | ||
Location of Stein 2051 in the constellation Camelopardalis |
Stein 2051 (Gliese 169.1, G 175-034, LHS 26/27) is a nearby binary star system, containing a
degenerate star (white dwarf) (component B), located in constellation Camelopardalis at about 18 ly from Earth.[12]
Stein 2051 is the nearest (red dwarf + white dwarf) separate binary system (40 Eridani BC is located closer at 16.26 light-years,[13] but it is a part of a triple star system).
Stein 2051 B is the 6th nearest
40 Eridani B
.
Properties
The brighter of this two stars is A (a red dwarf), but the more massive is component B (a white dwarf).
In 2017, Stein 2051 B was observed passing in front of a more distant star. The
bending of starlight by the gravitational field of the nearer star allowed its mass to be directly measured. The estimated mass of Stein 2051 B is 0.675±0.051 M☉, which fits the expected range of a white dwarf with a carbon-oxygen core.[9]
References
- ^ "Einstein revisited". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "NAME Stein 2051 A". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "NAME Stein 2051 B". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ doi:10.1086/128321.
- ^ .
- ^ .
- ^
- ^ S2CID 206654918.
- ^ Perryman; et al. (1997). "HIP 21088". The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
- ^ Gliese, W. & Jahreiß, H. (1991). "Gl 169.1". Preliminary Version of the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
- ^ a b Van Altena W. F.; Lee J. T.; Hoffleit E. D. (1995). "GCTP 986.01". The General Catalogue of Trigonometric Stellar Parallaxes (Fourth ed.). Retrieved 2014-11-23.
- ^ Perryman; et al. (1997). "HIP 19849". The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. Retrieved 2014-11-21.
External links
- "CCDM J04312+5858AB -- Double or multiple star". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-01-02. (the whole system)
- "NAME STEIN 2051A -- Star in double system". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-01-02. (component A)
- "GJ 169.1 B -- Star in double system". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-01-02. (component B)