3GP and 3G2
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (September 2017) |
Filename extension |
.3gp, .3gpp |
---|---|
Internet media type |
video/3gpp, audio/3gpp |
MPEG-4 Part 12 | |
Open format? | Yes |
Free format? | No |
Filename extension |
.3g2, .3gp2, .3gpp2 |
---|---|
Internet media type |
video/3gpp2, audio/3gpp2 |
MPEG-4 Part 12 | |
Open format? | Yes |
Free format? | No |
3GP (3GPP file format) is a
3G2 (3GPP2 file format) is a multimedia container format defined by the
Specifications
3GP is defined in the ETSI 3GPP technical specification.[1] 3GP is a required file format for video and associated speech/audio media types and timed text in ETSI 3GPP technical specifications for IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) and Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS).[3][4][5][6]
3G2 is defined in the
Technical details
The factual accuracy of parts of this article (those related to 3GP codec list (see release 12 of 2016 p.65)) may be compromised due to out-of-date information. The reason given is: 3GP has expanded codec lists while 3G2 has stagnated. (February 2021) |
The 3GP and 3G2 file formats are both structurally based on the
3GP and 3G2 are similar standards, but with some differences:
- 3GPP file format was designed for GSM-based phones and may have the filename extension .3gp
- 3GPP2 file format was designed for CDMA-based phones and may have the filename extension .3g2
Some cell phones use the .mp4 extension for 3GP video.
3GP
The 3GP file format stores video streams as
A 3GP file is always big-endian, storing and transferring the most significant bytes first. [citation needed]
3G2
The 3G2 file format can store the same video streams and most of the audio streams used in the 2007 3GP file format. In addition, 3G2 stores audio streams as
Device support
- Most 3G capable mobile phones support the playback and recording of video in 3GP format (memory, maximum filesize for playback and recording, and resolution limits exist and vary). [citation needed]
- Some newer/higher-end phones without 3G capabilities may also playback and record in this format (again, with said limitations). [citation needed]
- Audio imported from CD onto a PlayStation 3 when it is set to encode to the MPEG-4 AAC format copies onto USB devices in the 3GP format. [citation needed]
- The Nintendo 3DS used 3GP technology to play YouTube videos.
- Apple H.264. [citation needed]
Software support
When transferred to a computer, 3GP movies can be viewed on
can also be used.3GP and 3G2 files can be encoded and decoded with open source software FFmpeg.[16]
See also
- Comparison of (audio/video) container formats
- SIF (Source Input Format)
- CIF (Common Intermediate Format)
References
- ^ a b c ETSI 3GPP 3GPP TS 26.244; Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); 3GPP file format (3GP) Retrieved on 2009-06-02.
- ^ 3GPP2. 2003. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
- ^ ETSI (2009-04) ETSI TS 126 234 V8.2.0 (2009-04); 3GPP TS 26.234; Transparent end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and codecs Page 58. Retrieved on 2009-06-02.
- ^ ETSI (2009-01) ETSI TS 126 140 V8.0.0 (2009-01); 3GPP TS 26.140; Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Media formats and codes Page 11. Retrieved on 2009-06-02.
- ^ "ETSI TS 126 346 V8.3.0 (2009-06); 3GPP TS 26.346; Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS); Protocols and codecs". ETSI. June 2009. p. 85. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
- ^ ETSI (2009-01) ETSI TS 126 141 V8.0.0 (2009-01); 3GPP TS 26.141; IP Multimedia System (IMS) Messaging and Presence; Media formats and codecs Page 10. Retrieved on 2009-06-02.
- ^ a b c d "3GPP2 C.S0050-B Version 1.0, 3GPP2 File Formats for Multimedia Services" (PDF). 3GPP2. 18 May 2007. pp. 67, 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
- ^ a b "3GPP TS 26.244; Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); 3GPP file format (3GP)" (PDF). ETSI 3GPP. 2008-12-11. p. 9. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
- ^ "ISO Base Media File Format white paper – Proposal". April 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-07-14. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ^ "ISO Base Media File Format white paper – Proposal". Chiariglione. October 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
- ^ "ISO/IEC 14496-12:2008, Information technology -- Coding of audio-visual objects -- Part 12: ISO base media file format" (PDF). International Organization for Standardization. 2008. p. 95. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
- ^ a b "Registered types – Codecs". Registration authority for code-points in "MP4 Family" files – mp4ra.org. 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
- ^ "File types supported by Windows Media Player". Microsoft. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- ^ "What's New in QuickTime 6.3 + 3GPP". Apple, Inc. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- ^ "VLC Media Player features". VLC. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- ^ "FFmpeg, General Documentation, Supported File Formats and Codecs". FFmpeg. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
External links
- 3GPP codecs specifications; 3G and beyond / GSM, 26 series
- 3GPP file format (3GP); 3GPP TS 26.244; Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS) - specification
- 3GPP2 specifications
- 3GPP2 File Formats for Multimedia Services; 3GPP2 C.S0050-B Version 1.0 - specification
- RFC 3839, MIME Type Registrations for 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Multimedia files
- RFC 4393, MIME Type Registrations for 3GPP2 Multimedia Files
- RFC 4281, The Codecs Parameter for "Bucket" Media Types
- 3GP & 3G2 File Formats