4015 Wilson–Harrington

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4015 Wilson–Harrington
107P/Wilson–Harrington
orange)
B−V=0.666
U−B=0.279
~11 (1979)
16 (2009)[3]
15.99

4015 Wilson–Harrington is an

perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on 24 August 2022.[1] It seldom gets brighter than apparent magnitude 16.[3] It will return to perihelion on 25 November 2026.[2]

This

The comet was discovered on 19 November 1949, by Albert G. Wilson and Robert G. Harrington at Palomar Observatory. Only three photographic observations were obtained and the comet was lost (insufficient observations to determine a precise enough orbit to know where to look for future appearances of the comet.)

On 15 November 1979, an apparent

Mars-crosser asteroid was found by Eleanor F. Helin, also of Palomar Observatory
. It received the designation 1979 VA, and when re-observed on 20 December 1988, received the permanent number 4015.

On 13 August 1992, it was reported that asteroid (4015) 1979 VA and comet 107P/Wilson–Harrington were the same object. By then, enough observations of the asteroid had accumulated to obtain a fairly precise orbit, and the search of old photographic plates for prediscovery images turned up the 1949 plates with the images of the lost comet.

Although the 1949 images show cometary features, all subsequent images show only a stellar image, suggesting it might be an inactive comet that undergoes only infrequent outbursts.

The

potentially hazardous asteroid
(PHA).

There are only eight other objects that are cross-listed as both comets and asteroids:

A flyby of 4015 Wilson–Harrington was formerly planned by Deep Space 1.[8] It was also considered for the NEAR mission.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "4015 Wilson-Harrington (1979 VA) // 107P". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Horizons Batch for 4015 Wilson-Harrington (1979 VA) on 2026-Nov-25" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Retrieved 29 April 2023. (JPL#321/Soln.date: 2023-Apr-19
  3. ^ a b "107P/(4015) Wilson-Harrington". Seiichi Yoshida. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  4. S2CID 119209764
    . Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Dual-Status Objects". Minor Planet Center. 6 March 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  6. ^ M.P.C. 133823
  7. ^ Comet Space Missions
  8. . Retrieved 24 May 2020 – via Harvard University.

External links

Numbered comets
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106P/Schuster
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