Acacia cuthbertsonii

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Acacia cuthbertsonii

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. cuthbertsonii
Binomial name
Acacia cuthbertsonii
Range of Acacia cuthbertsonii
Synonyms

Acacia cuthbertsoni Luehm.[2]

Acacia cuthbertsonii is a perennial shrub or tree native to arid parts of inland and northwestern Australia.[3]

Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 m (3 ft 3 in to 16 ft 5 in) and has a bushy and gnarled habit and has fissured, flaky bark. Like most species of Acacia it has

seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong to linear shape with a length of around 14 cm (5.5 in) and a width 11 to 22 mm (0.4 to 0.9 in) that dry to become yellowish and wrinkled. The dull, brown seeds within have a broadly elliptic to subcircular shape and are 7.5 to 9 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) in length.[5]

Distribution

The species is found in drier areas of

gibber plains, and along creeks and drainage lines where it grows in stony sandy or loamy soils.[4]

Uses

The plant is used as an analgesic,[6] in particular, for headaches and toothaches,[7] by Aboriginal Australians of the Northern Territory. The wood is used to make splints to treat bone fractures.[8] Certain parts of the tree are used to make bandages.[9]

Subspecies

  • Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii
  • Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis

See also

References

  1. . Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  2. ^ "ILDIS". International Legume Database & Information Service. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  3. ^ "Acacia cuthbertsonii Luehm". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  4. ^
    Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
    .
  5. ^ "Acacia cuthbertsonii". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  6. ^ Analgesic Plants Archived April 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Australian New Crops Newsletter
  7. ^ Sydney Exotic Plants Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ ABRS Flora of Australia Online
  9. .