Adriatic Highway

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Adriatic Highway near Makarska
The highway near Tučepi
Adriatic Highway south of Neum
Bosnian border crossing north of Neum
The highway near Jaz Beach, Budva

The Adriatic Highway (

Adriatic Ionian motorway is proposed in order to replace Adriatic Highway as a high-performance road transport route along the Adriatic coast.[1]

Sections

The Adriatic Highway runs along the east coast of the Adriatic Sea, passing through three countries: Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro. Most of the highway is located in Croatia.

Croatian section

The Croatian section of the Adriatic Highway is officially named the

state roads in Croatia, it is maintained by the state-owned Hrvatske ceste
.

Until recent times the highway has been the primary route connecting Adriatic coastal parts of Croatia. Since the 2000s multilane motorways have taken over most of its traffic, and yet more motorways are still being built along the coast. The motorways parallel to the road are the

at-grade intersections
. However, the D8 state road is still popular as an alternative to the tolled highways, so the road carries fairly constant traffic during most of the year. The traffic intensifies in the summer, because of substantial traffic to tourist destinations.

The D8 section from Rijeka to Senj experiences particularly heavy traffic in particular because many motorists are unwilling to take the longer route via the A6 and A1, even though the motorway route normally requires shorter travel time. Before 2009, this problem would be further exacerbated as the A6 still had some slow

semi-highway sections between Rijeka and Bosiljevo. This section will likely remain congested at peak times until the completion of the A7 motorway between Kraljevica and Žuta Lokva
.

Since the parallel A1 motorway terminates at the Ploče interchange,[5] approximately 20 km (10 mi) northwest of Ploče, tourists heading south generally switch to the Adriatic Highway. Further 30 km (20 mi) after Ploče drivers also encounter a small strip of Bosnia and Herzegovina territory around town of (Neum) between Klek and Zaton Doli.[4] After that section, the highway continues to Dubrovnik close to the coastline.

Upon the completion of A7 and A1 the part of Adriatic Highway spanning from Ploče to Dubrovnik are planned to be upgraded to an expressway bypassing Neum in Bosnia and Herzegovina entirely via a series of tunnels and bridges, Pelješac Bridge being the most notable among them. The possibility of other upgrades remains open.

East of Dubrovnik the road passes by Dubrovnik Airport and reaches the border with Montenegro at Karasovići (Debeli Brijeg on the Montenegrin side).[4]

Bosnia and Herzegovina section

The highway passes through a small strip of Bosnia and Herzegovina territory at Neum and is classified as M-2 road (Bosnian: Magistralna cesta M-2). The border crossings are at Neum 1 (with Klek on the Croatian side) to the west of Neum, and Neum 2 (with Zaton Doli on the Croatian side) to the east.

Montenegrin section

Within Montenegro, the road is official classified as the

Petrovac, Sutomore, Bar and Ulcinj, before ending at the Sukobin border crossing with Albania
, having two lanes for its entire length.

The road itself runs around the

Verige Strait between Herceg Novi and Tivat via the M-11 road. The Verige bridge
, to span the eponymous strait, is planned to allow traffic to bypass most of the bay.

The Montenegrin section, albeit as narrow as the Croatian section, still remains the only feasible route along the Adriatic coast. As yet, there are no plans for any motorways along the coast of Montenegro to replace it.

There are three major roads from the Adriatic Highway to inland Montenegro – at Budva, via M-10 to Cetinje, at Petrovac, via M-2 to Virpazar and Podgorica, and at Sutomore, via the Sozina Tunnel (M-1.1), also to Virpazar and Podgorica.

The road is the part of

European route E851 starting from Petrovac. At Sutomore, the E65 and E80 routes go to the north and leave the road via the Sozina Tunnel, while the E851 continues on the M-1 to Sukobin
border crossing.

Sources

  1. ^ Radimir Čačić (November 2006). "Adriatic-Ionian Transport Corridor on the territory of the Republic of Croatia" (PDF). Regional Economic Forum Southeast Europe. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  2. ^ "Snow and gale force winds block traffic between Dalmatia and the northern Croatia". Večernji list (in Croatian). December 15, 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta" [Decision on categorization of public roads]. Narodne novine (in Croatian). May 10, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c "Map of border crossings and customs office areas" (PDF). Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian). March 6, 2008.
  5. ^ "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). April 24, 2003. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2010.