Ageratum conyzoides
Ageratum conyzoides | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Ageratum |
Species: | A. conyzoides
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Binomial name | |
Ageratum conyzoides | |
Synonyms | |
Synonymy
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Ageratum conyzoides (billygoat-weed, chick weed, goatweed, whiteweed, mentrasto) is native to Tropical America, especially Brazil, and is an invasive weed in many other regions. It is an herb that is 0.5–1 m. high, with ovate leaves 2–6 cm long, and flowers are white to mauve.[3]
In Vietnamese, the plant is called cứt lợn (meaning "pig feces") due to its growth in dirty areas.[4]
Uses
As a
medicinal plant, Ageratum conyzoides is widely used by many traditional cultures, against dysentery and diarrhea.[5] It is also an insecticide and nematicide.[6][5]
Toxicity
Ingesting A. conyzoides can cause
pyrrolizidine alkaloids lycopsamine and echinatine
.
Weed risk
A. conyzoides is prone to becoming a rampant environmental weed when grown outside of its natural range. It is an invasive weed in Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, and the USA.[10][11] It is considered a moderate weed of rice cultivation in Asia.[12]
Gallery
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From Kerala.
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in Assam Don Bosco University Campus,Tapesia Gardens
References
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer".
- ^ Tropicos search for Ageratum conyzoides
- ^ "Ageratum conyzoides". NSW Flora Online.
- ^ vi:Cứt lợn
- ^ PMID 29528842.
- ISBN 978-0961502706.
- ISSN 0216-7662. Archived from the originalon 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
- ^ Fu, P.P.; Yang, Y.C.; Xia, Q.; Chou, M.C.; Cui, Y.Y.; Lin G. (2002). "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements" (PDF). Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 10 (4): 198–211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-05.
- S2CID 23218347.
- ^ Global Compendium of Weeds, Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae)
- ^ Alan S. Weakley (April 2008). "Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and Surrounding Areas".
- ISBN 978-971-22-0191-2.
External links
- Media related to Ageratum conyzoides at Wikimedia Commons
- Plants For Future: Ageratum conyzoides
- Tropical Plant Database: Ageratum conyzoides
- Global Invasive Species Database: Ageratum conyzoides Archived 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
- (in Portuguese) Ageratum conyzoides Archived 2012-02-05 at the Wayback Machine photos
- Ageratum conyzoides L. Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) (in Chinese) (in English)
- Ageratum conyzoides in West African plants – A Photo Guide.