André Soulié

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Jean-André Soulié
Priest
ChurchRoman Catholic
DioceseApostolic Vicariate of Thibet
Installed1886
Term ended1905
Orders
OrdinationJuly 5, 1885
Personal details
Born(1858-10-06)October 6, 1858
DiedDecember 11, 1905(1905-12-11) (aged 47)
Yaregong, Batang, Sichuan, China
DenominationCatholic
OccupationMissionary

Jean-André Soulié (October 6, 1858 – December 11, 1905, known in Chinese sources as 蘇烈 [Su Lie]) was a French Roman Catholic missionary sent to East Tibet of Qing China. He was killed in a 1905 anti-Catholic revolt.

Biography

Soulié was born in

Lancang (upper Mekong) river. Afterwards, he moved to Yaregong
(now Yarigong Town) where he gained some popularity by practicing medicine among local people.

Death

Soulié was captured, tortured and shot close to Yaregong, Sichuan, by lamas during the 1905 Tibetan Revolt.[3]

Legacy

Buddleja davidii bush

As a botanist, Father Soulié collected more than 7,000 species, among them

Museum d'histoire naturelle in Paris, and then by François Crépin in 1896. Most of Father Soulié's specimens were notably studied and defined by Adrien Franchet
.

Father Soulié also sent in 1895 the first seeds of Buddleja davidii to Paris. This decorative shrub was then introduced by Vilmorin and widely distributed in Europe after 1916.[4]

Around Tsekou and Atentsé (now Yunling), he captured and sent to the

Rhinopithecus bieti, described by Alphonse Milne-Edwards
in 1897.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Archives of the Paris Foreign Missions Society". Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
  2. ^ Gabriel Bonvalot, L'Asie inconnue: à travers le Tibet, Paris, Flammarion, 1896, p. 375
  3. ^ Annales des Missions étrangères Archived November 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Serge Muller (coord.), Plantes invasives en France, Publications scientifiques du MNHN, 2004 (réimpr. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle), 168 p

References

  • Françoise Fauconnet-Buzelin, Les Martyrs oubliés du Tibet. Chronique d'une rencontre manquée (1855-1940), éd. du Cerf, coll. Petit Cerf, Paris, 2012, 656 pages