Anna of Cilli

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Anna of Cilli
Celje
FatherWilliam, Count of Celje
MotherAnna of Poland

Anna of Cilli or Anne of Celje (

Piast dynasty and his claims to the Polish throne. Their marriage was rather distant and during fourteen years Anna bore only one daughter, Hedwig Jagiellon
, who died without issue.

Early life

Anna was the only child of

Anna of Schaunberg in Celje.[2] It is very likely that the girl was illiterate and spoke no Polish.[1]

Marriage

Jogaila's first wife and reigning Queen

Piast heirs with claims to the Kingdom of Poland to strengthen his claims to Poland and legitimize his rule.[3] In 1401, Jogaila dispatched envoys to Celje to ask Herman II for the hand of Anna. Herman was related to the late queen Jadwiga through his mother's side: his mother Catherine was the sister of Jadwiga's mother Elizabeth of Bosnia
, Queen of Hungary (according to some accounts, they were cousins). The House of Celje was thus related to the Polish court on two sides, and the proposed marriage would further strengthen the alliance, while bringing the House of Celje closer to the highest levels of European nobility.

On 16 July 1401 Anna arrived to Kraków where she was met by Jogaila at the city gates.[3] However, Jogaila took a strong dislike to his intended bride. According to Jan Długosz, Jogaila was furious with the envoys who brought Anna to Poland for several years.[4] The wedding was postponed citing the need for Anna to learn Polish.[3] Anna lived in a monastery while Jogaila traveled in eastern territories of his kingdom.[5] He returned only in January 1402. The wedding ceremony took place on 29 January 1402 in Wawel Cathedral. For unknown reasons, Anna's coronation as Queen of Poland was postponed for a year until 25 February 1403.[5]

Queen

The marriage was rather distant. There was an approximately thirty-year age gap between Anna and Jogaila. It was acknowledged that Anna was not a very attractive woman. The King traveled frequently leaving Anna alone in the Wawel Castle.[6] Anna was not very ambitious or politically active. She was known as a religious woman and obedient wife.[7]

In fall 1407, five years after the marriage, Anna was pregnant. Klemens Moskarzewski,

Archbishop of Gniezno, accused Anna again, but he died before the rumors could be investigated.[10]

On 8 April 1408 Anna gave birth to a daughter,

Sigismund von Luxembourg. Anna met with Barbara of Cilli, Sigismund's wife and daughter of Herman II – the girls grew up together.[11] However, Anna did not participate in the negotiations in Buda between April and August 1412.[12]

In early 1413, Anna's five-year-old daughter Hedwig was officially proclaimed

Alexander I of Moldavia in Sniatyn. It was her last known political action.[12]

Death

At the end of 1415, Jogaila traveled to Lithuania while Anna stayed in Kraków, perhaps already ill.[7] In February 1416, a special envoy was dispatched to inform Jogaila that the queen was seriously ill. Despite the news, Jogaila did not hurry back to Kraków. He reached the capital city only in May and Anna died after a few days. She was buried in Wawel Cathedral.[7]

References

Notes
  1. ^ a b Duczmal 2012, p. 360.
  2. ^ Duczmal 2012, pp. 360–361.
  3. ^ a b c Duczmal 2012, p. 361.
  4. ^ Duczmal 2012, p. 368.
  5. ^ a b Duczmal 2012, p. 362.
  6. ^ Duczmal 2012, pp. 362–363.
  7. ^ a b c Duczmal 2012, p. 367.
  8. ^ Duczmal 2012, pp. 363–364.
  9. ^ a b c Duczmal 2012, p. 364.
  10. ^ a b Duczmal 2012, p. 365.
  11. ^ Duczmal 2012, pp. 365–366.
  12. ^ a b c d e Duczmal 2012, p. 366.
References
  • Duczmal, Małgorzata (2012). Jogailaičiai (in Lithuanian). Translated by Birutė Mikalonienė; Vyturys Jarutis. Vilnius: .
Anna of Cilli
House of Celje
Born: ca. 1381 Died: 21 May 1416
Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Elizabeth of Bosnia
Queen consort of Poland

1402–1416
Vacant
Title next held by
Elizabeth Granowska