Anthostema madagascariense

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Anthostema madagascariense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Anthostema
Species:
A. madagascariense
Binomial name
Anthostema madagascariense

Anthostema madagascariense is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family). It is a small to medium-sized tree or large bush, endemic to Madagascar, the Comoro Islands and Mayotte.[1]

Description

Anthostema madagascariense is an evergreen tree, rich in

style, and is surrounded by several male flowers, each with a three or four-toothed perianth, and a single stamen. The fruits are three-lobed capsules about 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter, green at first but turning brown as they become dry and split open to reveal the three oval, flattened, brown seeds.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This tree grows naturally on the Comoro Islands, Mayotte and eastern Madagascar. It grows in tropical rainforest, including swamp forest, at altitudes of up to about 1,700 m (5,600 ft), being locally common below about 500 m (1,600 ft).[2]

Uses

The timber of Anthostema madagascariense is whitish when freshly cut, turning pink on exposure to the air. It is soft and non-durable, prone to rot and attack by insects, and is little used for construction, but can be worked by hand to make utensils. It may be used in light carpentry, to make boxes or for veneering. It is often a constituent of fibreboard and hardboard, and the latex is used as an adhesive.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Anthostema madagascariense Baill". The Plant List. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Louppe, Dominique; Oyen, Leo P.A. (2011). "Anthostema madagascariense". In Lemmens, R.H.M.J.; Louppe, D.; Oteng-Amoako, A.A. (eds.). Timbers/Bois d'œuvre 2. PROTA.