Baker Branch Saint John River

Coordinates: 46°28′28″N 69°54′11″W / 46.4744°N 69.9030°W / 46.4744; -69.9030
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Baker Branch Saint John River
International Paper Company Bridge at Baker Lake
Baker Branch Saint John River is located in Maine
Baker Branch Saint John River
Baker Branch Saint John River is located in the United States
Baker Branch Saint John River
Location
CountryUnited States
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMaine
Saint John River
Tributaries 
 • leftSweeney Brook, Brailey Brook
 • rightSpan Brook, Beaver Brook, Lost Pond Brook, Higgins Brook, Spruce Brook, Gray Brook, Campbell Brook, Turner Brook

The Baker Branch Saint John River is a 48.0-mile-long (77.2 km)

Maine North Woods, in Maine
, in the Northeastern United States.

Hydrography

The Baker Stream originates in

Fifth Saint John Pond on the boundary with T.6 R.17, WELS. In 1939, Fifth Saint John Pond was impounded in T.6 R.17 to form a diversion into the North Branch Penobscot River,[2] but most flow follows the original channel north to Baker Lake at the confluence with Sweeney Brook in T.7 R.17, WELS. Turner Brook and Brailey Brook are tributary to the branch in T.8 R.17, WELS, before the Baker Branch's confluence with the Southwest Branch Saint John River
in T.9 R.17, WELS.

History

The Baker Branch drains a portion of the

draft animals or log haulers to the nearest river or lake. Log drives would float the pulpwood logs to a downstream paper mill when the snow and ice melted.[3] A problem arose because pulpwood growing around the Saint John Ponds was destined for Great Northern Paper Company's Millinocket mill on the West Branch Penobscot River. The Seboomook Lake and Saint John Railroad was built in 1921 to carry pulpwood southerly from Fifth Saint John Pond to Seboomook Lake. The railroad followed the east bank of the Baker Branch between the 4th and 5th Saint John Ponds. The railroad was dismantled and converted to a truck road in the 1950s after the canal was constructed to convey floating pulpwood from Fifth Saint John Pond to the North Branch Penobscot River.[4]

Baker Lake

Baker Lake
Baker Lake is located in Maine
Baker Lake
Baker Lake
LocationSomerset County, Maine
Coordinates46°16′N 69°55′W / 46.267°N 69.917°W / 46.267; -69.917[5]
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length3 mi (4.8 km)[6]
Max. width1,300 yd (1.2 km)[6]
Surface area1,255 acres (508 ha)[7]
Max. depth33 feet (10 m)[8]
Water volume13,929 acre⋅ft (17,181,000 m3)[7]
Surface elevation1,181 ft (360 m)[5]
Canoe paddle with 18-inch (46 cm) brook trout caught at Baker Lake in 1959 prior to introduction of salmon and muskellunge.

Baker Lake is the largest lake on the Baker Branch. The lake was originally populated with brook trout, yellow perch, fallfish, and white sucker. The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife stocked the lake with land-locked Atlantic salmon in 1967, and then with rainbow smelt in 1970 as a food source for the salmon. Canadians introduced muskellunge into Lac Frontière in Quebec; and by 1986, muskellunge had entered Baker Lake by swimming down the Northwest Branch and up the Baker Branch.[8]

Lower course of the river

The mouth of the Baker Lake has a bridge on the road linking the summit of Mount Brailey (altitude: 451 metres (1,480 ft)) located on the west side and the summit of Mount Baker (elevation: 480 metres (1,570 ft) located on the east side. The "Baker Lake North Campsite" is located on the west side of the mouth.

From the mouth of Lac Baker, the "Baker Branch Saint John River" flows over 28.2 kilometres (17.5 mi) according to the following segments:

  • 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) Northward through several rapids up to the confluence of the Turner creek (from the Southeast);
  • 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) Northward forming a curve toward West, crossing the Township 8, Range 17 WELS, up to the confluence of the Brailey creek (from the West);
  • 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) to the Northeast, up to the confluence of a stream (from the East);
  • 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) Northward, up to an island;
  • 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) to the Northwest bypassing an island (length: 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi); maximum width: 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi));
  • 9.9 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the Northwest then the Northeast, crossing several rapids up to the confluence of the river in the T9 R17 WELS[9]

The confluence of the "Baker Branch Saint John River" is in the Somerset County, Maine in Maine to:

See also

References

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 22, 2011
  2. ^ "Fifth St. John Pond" (PDF). Maine Lake Survey Maps. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
  3. ^ "The Northern: The Way I Remember" (PDF). John E. Mcleod. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  4. Down East
    magazine
  5. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Baker Lake
  6. ^
    ISBN 0-89933-035-5
    .
  7. ^ a b Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife (2005-08-04). "Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information". Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The University of Maine. Archived from the original on 2006-09-03. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
  8. ^ a b "Baker Lake" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. State of Maine. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  9. ^ Segments of the river measured from the Atlas of Canada (posted on Internet), Ministry of Natural Resources Canada
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