Barney Dreyfuss
Barney Dreyfuss | |
---|---|
Owner / Executive | |
Born: Freiburg, Grand Duchy of Baden | February 23, 1865|
Died: February 5, 1932 New York, New York, U.S. | (aged 66)|
Teams | |
As Owner | |
Career highlights and awards | |
Member of the National | |
Baseball Hall of Fame | |
Induction | 2008 |
Vote | 83.3% |
Election method | Veterans Committee |
Bernhard "Barney" Dreyfuss (February 23, 1865 – February 5, 1932) was an executive in
Dreyfuss is often credited with the creation of the modern baseball
Early years
Dreyfuss was born in
In America Barney Dreyfuss lived and worked with the Bernheim family in Paducah, Kentucky. The Bernheims were relatives of his father's sister, Friedericke who married Leon Bernheim, the father of Isaac Wolf Bernheim. In 1888, he moved with the Bernheim family to Louisville, Kentucky. Dreyfuss arrived knowing little English, but he was a quick learner. In a few years, he rose from being a clerk to an officer of Bernheim Brothers, the creator of I. W. Harper bourbon.
Louisville Colonels
Dreyfuss enjoyed the game of baseball. He fueled his interest by organizing amateur baseball teams first for the distillery workers, then for semi-pro clubs around Louisville. In 1889 the distillery moved to larger quarters in Louisville. Dreyfuss used growing profits to buy a piece of the
One of his best decisions was hiring a local city editor and educated lawyer, Harry Clay Pulliam, to serve as his club secretary; he later appointed Pulliam president. When Dreyfuss immigrated to America, it was Pulliam who taught him how to speak English (though to the day he died, he spoke with a marked German accent). However Pulliam's greatest contribution to the Colonels occurred when he convinced Dreyfuss to sign future Hall of Famer Honus Wagner to the team.
For much of the 1890s, the Colonels were in last place in the National League. In 1899, Dreyfuss paid $50,000 to acquire full ownership of the Colonels. By this time, however, the National League contracted several teams after the 1899 season and Dreyfuss purchased a half-interest in the Pittsburgh Pirates. As part of the deal, he negotiated the transfer of the best Louisville players, namely Wagner, Fred Clarke, Tommy Leach, Deacon Phillippe, and Rube Waddell to Pittsburgh. To pull off this deal, Dreyfuss accepted an option to purchase an interest in the Pirates, then traded the best of the Colonel's players to the Pirates; he then used this leverage to buy out his partners. The Colonels' president, Harry Pulliam, also left for the Pirates with Dreyfuss and became the team's president.
Pittsburgh Pirates
In Pittsburgh, Honus Wagner emerged as the National League's biggest star. The Pirates then won NL pennants in 1901, 1902, and 1903.
World Series
However a bidding war was taking place between the National League and the upstart American League. Dreyfuss was victorious in attempt to keep the new league out of Pittsburgh. However, he knew that the bidding war needed to end for the leagues to be prosperous. In 1903, Dreyfuss brokered the peace treaty that recognized two major leagues. It also instituted a single set of rules, established agreements with the minor leagues, set up cooperative scheduling, and recognized each league's rights to its own players. To cash in on the peace between the leagues, an agreement with terms was created by Dreyfuss and Boston Americans' (today's Boston Red Sox) owner Henry Killilea to create the modern World Series. Although his Pirates would lose to the Boston Americans 5 games to 3, the games proved to be a success. Dreyfuss further cemented his reputation by adding his own share of the gate receipts to the players' winnings.
Forbes Field
At the end of the 1908 season, Dreyfuss decided it was time that Pittsburgh had a new, larger stadium for its growing fan base and winning team. The team's current field, Exposition Park, was made of wood and so close to the banks of the Allegheny River that the outfield regularly flooded after heavy rains.[2] Meanwhile, across the state in Philadelphia, Philadelphia Athletics owners Ben Shibe and Connie Mack had decided to build a steel and concrete venue for their team. Dreyfuss, with no intention of being one-upped, began the construction of Forbes Field.
The new stadium was built in the city's
The new park opened on June 30, 1909, and Dreyfuss shook hands with the fans as they entered through the gates. The crowd for the stadium's inaugural game included Pittsburgh Mayor
1910–1932
In 1912, Dreyfuss became one of the major
Pittsburgh Stars
In 1902, Dreyfuss and Pittsburgh Pirates minority owner William Chase Temple were suspected of being the secret owners to the Pittsburgh Stars, a professional American football team in the first National Football League. Both men denied any connection to the Stars' finances, as well as being the team's true owners. While the team's owner on paper, David Berry, insisted that he was the team's sole owner, it was impossible for him to afford the money to finance the team without the backing of Temple or Dreyfuss. The Stars would go on to win the 1902 NFL championship.[7]
Death
Dreyfuss died on February 5, 1932,[8] at age 66 in New York City. He was buried in West View Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. At the time of his death, he was vice president of the National League. Landis, the presidents of both the National and American Leagues, club executives from competing teams, and players such as Honus Wagner and Deacon Phillippe, served as honorary pallbearers at his funeral.
Legacy
On June 30, 1934, the 25th anniversary of the opening of Forbes Field, a small stone monument to Dreyfuss was installed in straightaway center field at Forbes. When the Pirates moved to Three Rivers Stadium in 1970, the monument was brought along and displayed in the stadium concourse. The monument has since been moved to the Pirates' current field, PNC Park, located on the concourse behind home plate.
Dreyfuss had groomed his son, Samuel, to inherit the Pirates upon his death. However, Samuel died in 1931, a year before his father. Dreyfuss's widow, Florence, urged her son-in-law, William Benswanger, to take over as president and operating head of the franchise. Benswanger ran the team until it was sold in 1946, ending the Dreyfuss-Benswanger family's half-century in baseball.
Dreyfuss was named to the
References
- Footnotes
- ^ [1]"Born in 1865 in Freiburg, Grand Duchy of Baden, before the country was known as Germany, Dreyfuss started on a very different path as a young employee of a bank in the city."
- ^ Roberts, Randy (2000). Pittsburgh sports: stories from the steel city. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 246.
- ^ a b c Gershman 1993, p. 89
- ^ Cicotello 2007, p. 16
- ^ a b Leventhal 2000, p. 52
- ^ McCollister 2008, p. 99
- ^ * Carroll, Bob (1980). "Dave Berry and the Philadelphia Story" (PDF). Coffin Corner. 2 (Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-27. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
- ^ Kelly, George Edward (1938). Allegheny County, a sesqui-centennial review. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, Digital Research Library. p. 357.
- Bibliography
- Cicotello, David; Angelo J. Louisa (2007). Forbes Field: Essays and Memories of the Pirates' Historic Ballpark, 1909–1971. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-2754-3.
- Gershman, Michael (1993). Diamonds: The Evolution of the Ballpark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-61212-8.
- Leventhal, Josh; Jessica MacMurray (2000). Take Me Out to the Ballpark. New York: Workman Publishing Company. ISBN 1-57912-112-8.
- McCollister, John (1998). The Bucs! The Story of the Pittsburgh Pirates. Lenexa, Kansas: Addax Publishing Group. ISBN 1-886110-40-9.
- Dvorchak, Robert (July 20, 2008). "Fame finally comes to Barney Dreyfuss". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
- "Barney Dreyfuss". Explorepahistory.com. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
- "Forbes Field". Explorepahistory.com. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
- "First World Series". Explorepahistory.com. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
External links
- Barney Dreyfuss at the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Baseball Hall of Fame – 2008 inductee profile
- BaseballLibrary – career highlights
- Barney Dreyfuss at Find a Grave