Basil Hennessy

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John Basil Hennessy

archaeologist of the Ancient Near East and Emeritus Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology at the University of Sydney
.

Childhood, early career and education

Born in

Victoria, Australia in 1925, the eldest child of Thomas Basil Hennessy and Nell Poultney, Hennessy was educated in nearby Ballarat, before leaving school at 17 to join the Royal Australian Navy. Released from military service in 1946, Hennessy enrolled at the University of Sydney in early 1947 with the intention of studying anthropology. In 1948, however, Arthur Dale Trendall and James Stewart
founded the University's Department of Archaeology, Hennessy becoming one of their first undergraduates.

Foreign ventures

Graduating with a BA Hons in 1950, Hennessy embarked on a tour throughout the Middle East, finishing at Ankara, capital of Turkey where Hennessy held the inaugural student scholarship at the newly created British School of Archaeology in Ankara.[2]

Hennessy returned to

Wheeler-Kenyon technique
of baulk-debris excavation, a technique he was to employ and adapt widely in his own subsequent excavations.

Returning to Australia via London, Hennessy became engaged to Ruth Shannon. The couple were married in 1954 and subsequently had three children.

1954 also saw Hennessy join the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney, initially as a temporary lecturer (1954–55, 1957), then later as a full-time lecturer (1958–61). 1962 saw Hennessy and his young family leave Australia once more, in order that Hennessy might pursue postgraduate study at

Oxford University, England. During the period 1962-64, Hennessy studied at Magdalen College, completing his DPhil under the supervision of Kathleen Kenyon.[2]
His resulting dissertation, entitled The Foreign Relations of Palestine during the Early Bronze Age, remains one of the early standard works on that period.

Years in Jerusalem

Hennessy's completion of his doctorate coincided with the beginning of an intimate association with the

Teleilat Ghassul (1967) and at Samaria in 1968.[2]

Return to Sydney

Hennessy left Jerusalem in 1970 because of the outbreak of Arab-Israeli hostilities,

Wooster College, Ohio).[2] Hennessy was also instrumental in founding the Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation
at the University of Sydney in 1986.

Retirement and honours

Hennessy was appointed Emeritus Professor of Archaeology after his retirement in 1990 and in 1993 received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from his alma mater, the University of Sydney.

Publications

  • Stephania - A Middle and Late Bronze Age Cemetery in Cyprus, 1963.
  • The Foreign Relations of Palestine During the Early Bronze Age, 1967.
  • Pella in Jordan I (with A.W. McNicoll and R.H. Smith), 1982.

References

  1. ^ Vale Professor John Basil Hennessy AO FAHA Archived 31 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d e f Bourke, Stephen. "Australian Archaeologists at Pella" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
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