Berberis pinnata
Berberis pinnata | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Ranunculales |
Family: | Berberidaceae |
Genus: | Berberis |
Species: | B. pinnata
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Binomial name | |
Berberis pinnata Lag. | |
Subspecies[1] | |
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Synonyms | |
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Berberis pinnata is a species of
It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to Baja California, where it occurs in forest, woodland, chaparral, and other habitat.
Description
Berberis pinnata is a dark green bush which resembles holly with its serrated leaves. It has one to two inch long clusters of small yellow flowers.[3] The fruit is a purple berry with many seeds 6–7 millimeters in size.[4]
Taxonomy
Berberis pinnata was given its first scientific description and named by Mariano Lagasca in 1816. As part of the botanical debate over the correct classification of species it was placed in Mahonia by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde as Mahonia pinnata in 1901. Though scientific disagreement continues, as of 2023 the majority of botanical sources list this species in Berberis.[1][5][4]
Names
Mahonia is named for Bernard McMahon (1775-1816), an American horticulturist.[6] Pinnata means 'set in two opposite rows' or 'pinnate', and is a reference in this case to the arrangement of the leaflets.[6]
Uses
The Berberis pinnata fruits have also been used to produce purple
Conservation
One subspecies of this plant is very rare and is federally listed as an
References
- ^ a b "Berberis pinnata Lag". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ NatureServe (2023). "Mahonia pinnata". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ a b Van Atta, S. (2009). The Southern California Native Flower Garden: A Guide to Size, Bloom, Foliage, Color, and Texture. Gibbs Smith: Santa Barbara.
- ^ a b Whittemore, Alan T. (5 November 2020). "Berberis pinnata - FNA". Flora of North America. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ WFO (2023). "Berberis pinnata Lag". World Flora Online. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ ISBN 9780521685535(paperback). pp 248, 303
- ^ Center for Plant Conservation Archived 2010-12-15 at the Wayback Machine
External links