Bluzhev (Hasidic dynasty)

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Bluzhev (also spelled Bluzhov or Bluzov)

Yisroel Spira
. In 2015, after the death of Grand Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Spira, the court splintered into three smaller groups, one retaining the name Bluzev and the others going under the names Ribatitch and Bluzhev. All are centered in Brooklyn.

History

Hasidic children in Błażowa in the 1930s

Tzvi LaTzaddik

The founding

Tzvi Elimelech Spira
(known as the Bnei Yissoschor).

A student of Rabbi

sefer he authored.[4]

Keren Yeshua

After the death of the Tzvi LaTzaddik, his son, Rabbi Yehoshua Spira, who had also formerly served as rebbe in Ribatitch, succeeded him as rebbe of the Bluzhev dynasty, continuing to lead the court in Rzeszów. Like his father, he is often referred to by the name of his sefer, titled Keren Yeshuah. He died on February 19, 1932.[5]

Rabbis Meir and Eliezer Spira

The Keren Yeshuah was succeeded by his son Rabbi Meir Spira, who continued to lead the court in Rzeszów (he had previously served as rabbi of Błażowa). Another son, Rabbi Eliezer Spira, served as rebbe of Ribatitch. They both were murdered in the Holocaust.

Rabbi Yisroel Spira

Born in 1889, he was a son of the Keren Yeshuah. He served as the rebbe of

Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, and after the war, moved to the United States. There, he reestablished the Bluzhev chassidus in Brooklyn. He died in 1989 at the age of 100 and was buried on Mount of Olives.[4]

Rabbi Tzvi Yehudah Spira

Klausenburg
, and Rabbi Tzvi Yehudah Spira of Bluzhev

Born in Germany in 1936 into the Kushitzki family, his father was killed in the Holocaust. He reunited with his mother after World War II who went on to marry Rabbi Yisroel Spira, hence his surname being changed from Kushitzki to Spira. After his step-father's death, he was appointed the next rebbe of Bluzhev.[6] He also served as nasi (president) of Kolel Chibas Yerushalayim. He died in 2015 and was buried on Mount of Olives. At his funeral, it was announced that his successors would be his sons Avrohom Yaakov Spira, Moshe Menachem Spira, and Yehoshua Yosef Spira, who will all lead his bais medrash in Borough Park.[7]

Present-day

Rabbi Tzvi Yehudah Spira was succeeded by his three sons, Rabbis Avraham Yaakov, Moshe Menachem, and Yehoshua Yosef Spira.

beis midrash as his father and step-grandfather, the second and third sons led their own congregations, under the names "BLUZHEV" and "Bluzhev-Ribatitch", respectively.[9][10]

Lineage of Bluzhev dynasty

See also

References

  1. ^ "R. Israel Spira of Bluzhov". chabad.org. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Bluzov Rebbe Lighting Lag Baomer hadluka, and dancing in the street". boropark24.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Tzvi Spira". myheritage.com. MyHeritage. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  4. ^ a b "This Day in History – 1 Cheshvan/October 30". hamodia.com. Hamodia. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  5. ^ "R' Yehoshua Spira, Admur Rybotycze". geni.com. 8 June 1862. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  6. ^ Hoffman, Rafael. "The Bluzhever Rebbe, zt"l, Harav Tzvi Yehudah Spira". hamodia.com. Hamodia. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Three Bluzhever Rebbes to Succeed Their Father". matzav.com. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Photos: Three Bluzhever Rebbes to Succeed Their Father". matzav.com. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Tonight: First Yahrtzeit of Bluzever Rebbe zatzal to be marked in Lakewood". thelakewoodscoop.com. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  10. beis midrash
    )