Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia relations

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Bosnian–Serbian relations
Map indicating locations of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Serbia

The modern-day countries of

standard varieties of Serbo-Croatian
and Serbia is one of the largest investors in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Both countries are full members of the

candidate states for membership of the European Union
.

History

The beginnings of formal cooperation can be traced to the Bosnian War; Republika Srpska got support from Serbia.[1] At the Dayton Agreement, the President of the Republic of Serbia Slobodan Milošević represented the Bosnian Serb interests due to absence of Radovan Karadžić. The agreement ensured the right for entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina to establish special parallel relationships with neighboring countries consistent with sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement on Special Parallel Relations was signed on February 28, 1997 and implemented December 15, 2010.[2]

On July 8, 2015, Russia vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution that would have condemned the Srebrenica massacre as a genocide. Lobbied by the Republika Srpska and Serbia, the veto was praised by Serbian President Tomislav Nikolić stating that Russia had "prevented an attempt of smearing the entire Serbian nation as genocidal" and proven itself as a true and honest friend.[3]

Invited by the

Bosnian government to attend the annual Srebrenica Genocide Memorial, Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić accepted, travelling to Srebrenica on 11 July 2015 to pay his respects. He was attacked by a mob in the crowd with stones, bottles and other objects and had to flee the premise.[4]

In February 2021, Serbia donated 5,000 COVID-19 vaccines to Bosnia and Herzegovina.[5]

Geography

The two countries are located in the

Southeastern Europe. They share 357 km of land boundary, partly (206 km) along the Drina
.

Economy

Serbia is the second top investor in Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to data spanning May 1994–December 2013.[citation needed]

Culture

Serbs and Bosniaks ethnolinguistically belong to the

South Slavic peoples
.

Demographics

Serbian Orthodox church
.

Many Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina live in Serbia.

Hungarians and Roma, numbering 145,278 (2.02%) according to the 2011 census.[6] The community is concentrated in the region of Sandžak
in southwestern Serbia. Bosniaks are predominantly of Sunni Muslim faith.

Resident diplomatic missions

  • Embassy of Serbia in Sarajevo
    Embassy of Serbia in Sarajevo
  • Consulate-General of Serbia in Banja Luka
    Consulate-General of Serbia in Banja Luka
  • Consulate-General of Serbia in Mostar
    Consulate-General of Serbia in Mostar

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ "Successful implementation of agreement on special, parallel relations :: EMG :: Business news from Serbia 2010". Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
  3. ^ "Russia blocks U.N. condemnation of Srebrenica as a genocide". Reuters. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  4. ^ "Serbia's president condemns 'savage' attack on PM at Srebrenica". The Guardian. 11 July 2015.
  5. ^ Војводине, Јавна медијска установа ЈМУ Радио-телевизија. "ФБИХ прихватила Вучићеву понуду - 5.000 вакцина". ЈМУ Радио-телевизија Војводине. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  6. ^ "РЗС | Резултати извештаја". Archived from the original on 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2013-02-13.