Caritas Well

Coordinates: 55°40′41″N 12°34′20″E / 55.6781°N 12.5723°E / 55.6781; 12.5723
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Caritas Well

The Caritas Well (Danish: Caritasbrønden), also known as the Caritas Fountain (Danish: Caritasspringvandet), is the oldest fountain in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built in 1608 by Christian IV and is located on Gammeltorv, now part of the Strøget pedestrian zone.

It is known for the Golden Apples "jumping" on the Queen's birthday.

Design

Detail
The Caritas figure

The figure group is originally carved in wood by the German

Latin), symbolised by a pregnant mother with her children. The figures stand on a column in a copper basin. The copper basin is raised above a lower basin on a stone pillar. The female figure sprays water from her breasts while the little boy "pees" into the basin. From 1857 to 1940, these holes were sealed, out of deference to the sensibilities of the time.[1]

History

Drawing from the 1770s commissioned by mayor Hans Christopher Hersleb
The Caritas Fountain in 1860

The Caritas Well is a result of a relocation and modernization of an older fountain erected by Frederik II. He provided for the construction of a six km water tube from Lake Emdrup north of the city to Gammel Torv. The altitude difference being 9 metres, the water pressure was adequate for a fountain to be constructed. Though ornamental in character, the well was also part of the city's water supply system.[2]

The Golden Apples

On the monarch's birthday (currently 16 April for

carat
gold, symbolising golden apples, are placed in the fountain, to balance on the streams. The tradition goes back to the 18th century.

See also

References

  1. ^ Heick, Frederikke. "Caritasbrønden, Gammeltorv". www.kulturarv.dk. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  2. ^ "The Caritas Well". Copenhagen Portal-. Archived from the original on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2009.

External links

55°40′41″N 12°34′20″E / 55.6781°N 12.5723°E / 55.6781; 12.5723