Charles Lang Freer House
Charles Lang Freer House | |
Location | 71 East Ferry Street Detroit, Michigan |
---|---|
Coordinates | 42°21′43″N 83°3′57″W / 42.36194°N 83.06583°W |
Built | 1892[2] |
Architect | Wilson Eyre |
Architectural style | Shingle style[3] |
Part of | East Ferry Avenue Historic District (ID80001921) |
NRHP reference No. | 71000426[1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | April 16, 1971 |
Designated CP | March 10, 1980 |
Designated MSHS | November 6, 1970[4] |
The Charles Lang Freer House is located at 71
History
Charles Lang Freer, in partnership with Col. Frank J. Hecker, made his fortune from the Peninsular Car Company.[5] Freer travelled widely, with one of his favorite spots being Newport, Rhode Island.[5] There, he was favorably impressed by the shingle style summer cottages built by the wealthy. Desiring a similar home, in 1890 Freer contracted with Wilson Eyre to design a home in Detroit.[5] The house, on Ferry Street next door to Hecker's home, was completed in 1892.
Architecture
For the exterior, Eyre used coursed hard blue limestone (now discolored) from New York for the first floor.[5] Dark, closely spaced shingles of Michigan oak cover most of the rest of the façade. On the third story, a triangular gable and various dormers interrupt the roofline.[5] Chimneys dominate the east and west ends of the home, underneath which are porches. These porches were originally open-air, but are currently closed stucco.[5]
On the interior, Eyre designed the home with Freer's art collection in mind.
Current use
In 1916, Lizzie Pitts Merrill Palmer left a bequest of three million dollars to found a school centering on home and family development.[8] In 1923, the Institute purchased the house, and have remained there since.[5] In 1980, this Institute (currently Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute) was incorporated into Wayne State University. The Institute runs the Early Childhood Center, a preschool for area children age 2 1/2 to 5, and has a research faculty of 12 studying children from infancy to adulthood.
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "» Dichotomy 12: The Original Freer Gallery of Art".
- ^ Ferry, W. Hawkins, The Buildings of Detroit: A History, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, MI 1980 p.143
- ^ a b "Freer, Charles Lang, House". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Charles Lang Freer Home from Detroit1701.org
- ^ Charles Lang Freer House Archived October 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine from the city of Detroit
- ^ Freer House history Archived May 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine from the Merrill Palmer Institute
- ^ History Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine from the Merrill Palmer Institute
Further reading
- ISBN 0-8143-3120-3.
- Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1651-4.)
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