Claoxylon indicum

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Claoxylon indicum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Claoxylon
Species:
C. indicum
Binomial name
Claoxylon indicum
(Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk. (1844)
Synonyms
  • Erythrochilus indicus Reinw. ex Blume
  • Claoxylon caerulescens Ridl.

Claoxylon indicum is a

specific epithet indicum means "Indian", referring to the locality of collection of the type specimen, which was probably Java, part of the Dutch East Indies at that time.[1]

Description

Claoxylon indicum is a pyramid-shaped shrub or small tree growing to 2–10 m in height. Its branches are grey and hairy, with large leaf scars. The leaves are oval and 80–300 mm long. The slender male inflorescence is 30–150 mm long, carrying many flowers; the female inflorescence 15–80 mm long. The lobed fruit is 7–10 mm in diameter, and the seeds round, black and wrinkled.[1]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is widely distributed through southern and south-eastern Asia from

Indochina and Malesia to Sulawesi. It also occurs on Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean south of Java. It is common along roadsides, railways, forest edges and in forest clearings.[1]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Flora of Australia Online.

Sources

  • "Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk". Flora of Australia Online. Australian Biological Resources Study. 1993. Retrieved 2010-12-06.