Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby

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William IV
Victoria
Prime MinisterThe Viscount Melbourne
Preceded byThe Earl of Haddington
Succeeded byViscount Ebrington
Home Secretary
In office
30 August 1839 – 30 August 1841
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Viscount Melbourne
Preceded byLord John Russell
Succeeded bySir James Graham
Personal details
Born(1797-05-15)15 May 1797
Died28 July 1863(1863-07-28) (aged 66)
NationalityBritish
Political party
Whig
Spouse
Maria Liddell
(m. 1818)
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Quartered arms of Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby, KG, GCB, GCH, PC

Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby,

British Ambassador to France
between 1846 and 1852.

Early life and education

Normanby was the son of

Cambridge Union Society.[2]

Lt.-Gen. Sir Henry Warre was his first cousin, born to his mother's youngest sister, who married Sir William Warre.[3]

Political career

Lord Melbourne and the Marquess of Normanby prepare to shoot two pheasants with the heads of the Duke and Duchess of Beaufort, with Windsor Castle in the background. Coloured lithograph by John Doyle, c. 1840

After attaining his majority, he was returned on his father's interest for

take the Chiltern Hundreds by Lord Mulgrave, to vacate the seat for Mulgrave's brother Edmund.[5]

His standing as a former Tory minister's son made Normanby valuable to the Whigs, and they hoped to return him to Parliament in another seat. An attempt was made to have him put in at

writ in acceleration from Grey in early 1831, which would have brought him up to the House of Lords before his father's death; but Normanby succeeded to the Earldom of Mulgrave on his father's death in April, rendering it moot.[5]

Photograph by John Jabez Edwin Mayall, c. 1860-63

In 1832, Mulgrave was sent out as

home secretary in the last years of Lord Melbourne's ministry.[1] While Colonial Secretary, he wrote a letter of instructions to William Hobson, in which the government's policy for the sovereignty of New Zealand
was set out.

Diplomatic career

From 1846 to 1852 he was ambassador at

Lord Palmerston and William Ewart Gladstone, after his retirement from the public service, on questions of French and Italian policy.[1]

Marriage and children

Lord Normanby married Maria Liddell (1798–1882), daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth, in 1818. They had one son:[6]

Death

Normanby died in London on 28 July 1863, aged 66, and was succeeded in his titles by his son George. The Marchioness of Normanby died in October 1882, aged 84.

Writings

  • The English in Italy, a novel in three volumes (1825):
    • [n.a.] (1825). The English in Italy. Vol. i. London: Saunders and Otley.
    • [n.a.] (1825). The English in Italy. Vol. ii. London: Saunders and Otley.
    • [n.a.] (1825). The English in Italy. Vol. iii. London: Saunders and Otley.
  • [n.a.] (1825). Matilda: a Tale of the Day. London: Henry Colburn. (four editions).
  • Historiettes, in three volumes (1827):
  • The English in France, in three volumes (1828):
  • Yes and No: a Tale of the Day, in two volumes (1828):
  • The Contrast, in three volumes (1832):
    • 'The Author of "Matilda," "Yes and No," &c. &c.' (1832). The Contrast. Vol. i. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    • 'The Author of "Matilda," "Yes and No," &c. &c.' (1832). The Contrast. Vol. ii. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    • 'The Author of "Matilda," "Yes and No," &c. &c.' (1832). The Contrast. Vol. iii. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Normanby, Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 748–749.
  2. ^ "Phipps, Constantine Henry (Viscount Normanby) (PHPS814CH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1898. p. 1702. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  4. ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). "PHIPPS, Constantine Henry, Visct. Normanby (1797–1863).". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790-1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
  5. ^ a b c d Casey, Martin (2009). "PHIPPS, Constantine Henry, Visct. Normanby (1797–1863), of 19 Grosvenor Street, Mdx.". In Fisher, David (ed.). The House of Commons 1820-1832. The History of Parliament Trust.
  6. ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003

References

  • Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Brian Tompsett, as of 1 March 2003; [1] Archived 7 February 2003 at the Wayback Machine
  • Letter of Lord Normanby to William Hobson, 14 August 1839; [2] - starting near the bottom of this page and continuing to subsequent pages.

External links

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