Cruiserweight (professional wrestling)
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In professional wrestling, Cruiserweight is a weight class but also a term for a fast-paced, aerial-based style of performer. The term was first coined in the United States in 1996 by World Championship Wrestling. Prior to this, the terms "Light Heavyweight" and "Junior Heavyweight" were more commonly in use. The older term Junior Heavyweight is still favored in Japan, where many titles for lighter-weight competitors are called Junior Heavyweight titles. Prominent titles include New Japan Pro-Wrestling's IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, Pro Wrestling Noah's GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship, and All Japan Pro Wrestling's World Junior Heavyweight championships.
The weight limit used by
Cruiserweight divisions and championships have risen to much greater prominence in wrestling promotions in Japan and Mexico than the United States. While there have been various wrestling companies over the years that have promoted cruiserweight/junior heavyweight titles and divisions in the U.S., they have had comparatively little prominence when compared to World Heavyweight champions.
Wrestlers
Cruiserweight wrestlers are generally shorter and possess less muscle bulk than heavyweights, a build which lends itself to a high-flying wrestling style. While there are many cruiserweights who specialize in alternate wrestling styles, cruiserweights are strongly associated with moves performed from the top rope and moves requiring a degree of speed, agility, balance and torque. Cruiserweight wrestling is often associated with lucha libre, where similar moves and match pacing are used, but Mexico uses a different weight class system and the actual term "cruiserweight" (crucero, in Spanish) is rarely used in favor of Light-Heavyweight (peso semicompleto in Spanish). Cruiserweight wrestlers tend to be wrestlers of average human height and weight.
The
Championships contested by cruiserweights cannot be held by wrestlers who are not cruiserweights, but cruiserweights are normally eligible to compete for heavyweight championships (e.g.
Promotions
World Championship Wrestling
In the spring of 1996, WCW introduced its "Cruiserweight division", a segmented portion of the roster featuring smaller, faster and more agile wrestlers that contrasted starkly, both visually and stylistically, with their heavyweight counterparts. I think the cruiserweight division and the talent represented therein probably had as much to do with the success of Nitro as the nWo storyline and Hulk Hogan, Scott Hall, and Kevin Nash. I don’t think people recognize it. The talent in that division not only helped Nitro consistently defeat WWE...that talent forced WWE, as much as the nWo, to change the way they were presenting the product.[2]
However, in the years following the launch of the division, many argued that the Cruiserweights gradually became a less important part of the show and secondary to the heavyweight wrestlers. In 2008, Rey Mysterio voiced this view:
The division kicked off to a certain point but they never put us on top, and when they unmasked us it all came tumbling down. Those in charge of WCW had the mindset that only big men could draw and didn't create new superstars. But wrestling now has changed so much. Chris Benoit, Eddie Guerrero and Chris Jericho have all been world champions, but back in WCW they were mainly cruiserweights. Also the top guys in WCW were scared that fans were more interested in watching luchadore action and high-flying moves than big men just going out there and stomping on each other for 10 minutes. The heavyweights were getting into Eric Bischoff's ear, saying: "We can't let these guys be on top. They're small and wrestling has never been about this, we've got to keep the tradition going." It was stupid for Eric Bischoff, who was running a huge company like WCW, to listen to other people. Vince McMahon runs his own company and does what he wants to do, as did Paul Heyman. Wrestling is about what the fans want, not what the boys want.[3]
World Wrestling Entertainment
In 1965, while operating under the name of the World Wide Wrestling Federation, the
In early 1981, the company created the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship, though unlike the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship, the Light Heavyweight Championship was used primarily in Mexico due to a working agreement with the Mexican promotion Universal Wrestling Association. New Japan Pro-Wrestling also recognized the championship and the title was used as part of several cross promotional cards between New Japan and the UWA. The WWF's working agreement with the UWA came to an end in 1995 and the title was returned to the WWF by 1997. The WWF did not sanction the reign of any of the previous champions, adopting a revisionist history tactic with the company claiming that the title was created in 1997. The title remained activated from December 7, 1997, until it was retired in late 2001.
After the
None of the preceding championships were particularly prominent in the company; however, over the years the notion of lighter wrestlers becoming main event stars has become more accepted in WWE due to many of the top talents over the past 15 years arguably falling into the cruiserweight category. As a result, a very substantial portion of WWE's roster are billed at, slightly less, or slightly more than 220 lbs. Many lighter wrestlers have achieved main event status within WWE and, over the years, have won several world heavyweight championships. For instance, the billed weight of former
In 2016, WWE began to re-launch its cruiserweight division by producing the Cruiserweight Classic—a 32-man tournament with participants billed as being under 205 pounds (93 kg), the lower limit of cruiserweight in MMA. The Cruiserweight Classic was won by T. J. Perkins, who became inaugural holder of the new WWE Cruiserweight Championship. The new championship was initially part of the Raw brand, and does not share the same title history as the previous Cruiserweight Championship that was retired in 2007. In November 2016, WWE Network introduced a new weekly program known as 205 Live, exclusively featuring cruiserweight performers. The championship was defended on both Raw and 205 Live until 2018, when it became exclusive to the newly created 205 Live brand.[4]
In late 2019, WWE began to merge 205 Live into the NXT brand and creative, including renaming the championship the NXT Cruiserweight Championship, and allowing NXT cruiserweights to appear on 205 Live and vice versa.[5][6][7] At New Year's Evil in January 2022, following a relaunch of NXT that reverted it back to being a developmental brand, the NXT Cruiserweight Championship was unified with the NXT North American Championship and retired.[8][9]
TNA/Impact Wrestling
In 2002,
Major championships
The following is a list of all titles equivalent to a cruiserweight championship. Title names vary, but may include the terms cruiserweight, lightweight, midweight, middleweight, flyweight, welterweight, featherweight, junior heavyweight, or X Division. It is worth noting that each of these class listings are separate in boxing and amateur wrestling, but are almost interchangeable in professional wrestling.
Active
Africa
- AWA African Cruiserweight Championship
- AWA Lightweight Championship
- WWP World Cruiserweight Championship
Asia
- GHC Junior Heavyweight Championship
- GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship
- International Junior Heavyweight Championship (Zero1)
- International Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship
- IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship
- IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship
- World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Zero1)
- PHX Championship (Philippine Wrestling Revolution)
- PWF World Junior Heavyweight Championship
- BJW World Strong Junior Heavyweight Championship
- Independent World Junior Heavyweight Championship
- International Junior Heavyweight Championship
- Tohoku Junior Heavyweight Championship
Europe
- British Commonwealth Junior Heavyweight Championship
- British Flyweight Championship
- British Heavy Middleweight Championship
- British Light Heavyweight Championship
- British Lightweight Championship
- British Mid-Heavyweight Championship
- British Welterweight Championship
- ICW Zero-G Championship
- RBW British Middleweight Championship
North America
- AAA World Cruiserweight Championship
- CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship
- CMLL World Super Lightweight Championship
- CMLL World Middleweight Championship
- CMLL World Welterweight Championship
- Impact Wrestling X Division Championship [note 1]
- MLW World Middleweight Championship [note 2]
- Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship
- Mexican National Lightweight Championship
- Mexican National Welterweight Championship
- NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship
- NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship
- NWA World Middleweight Championship
- NWA World Welterweight Championship
Defunct
North America
- AWA Light Heavyweight Championship
- GWF Light Heavyweight Championship
- Mexican National Cruiserweight Championship
- Mexican National Middleweight Championship
- NXT Cruiserweight Championship [note 3]
- OVW Light Heavyweight Championship
- WCW Light Heavyweight Championship
- WCW World Cruiserweight Championship
- WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship
- WCW Women's Cruiserweight Championship
- WCWA Light Heavyweight Championship
- WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)
- WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship
- WWF Light Heavyweight Championship
- NWA Southwest Junior Heavyweight Championship
- NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship (New Jersey version)
- XWF Cruiserweight Championship
- CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship
Asia
- WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship
- WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship
- NWA International Light Heavyweight Championship
- NWA International Junior Heavyweight Championship
- FMW World Junior Heavyweight Championship
- BJW World Junior Heavyweight Championship
- Wrestle-1 Cruiser Division Championship
Australia
Notes
See also
References
- ^ a b c Willis, Matt (29 September 2016). "WCWs cruiserweight division featured some of the biggest future WWE stars during its peak in the 90s". ESPN. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Lovell, Blake (24 November 2020). "Eric Bischoff On Why Cruiserweight Division Was As Important To WCW Nitro's Success Than nWo, Impact On Current Stars". 411mania. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ [1] Archived April 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Here's Why the 205 Live Roster Is No Longer on Monday Night Raw". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ^ Csonka's 205 Live Review 10-18-19 - 411 Mania.com
- ^ Vishwakoti, Anish (October 18, 2019). "10/18 WWE 205 Live results: Anish V's review of Tony Nese vs. Oney Lorcan vs. Ariya Daivari in a Triple Threat, Jack Gallagher vs. Brian Kendrick, The Singh Brothers vs. Justin Alexander and Justin Morris". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- PWInsider. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ Moore, John (January 4, 2022). "1/4 NXT 2.0 results: Moore's review of Tommaso Ciampa vs. Bron Breakker for the NXT Title, Walter, Fabian Aichner, and Marcel Barthel vs. Riddle and MSK, Mandy Rose vs. Raquel Gonzalez vs. Cora Jade for the NXT Women's Title, Carmelo Hayes vs. Roderick Strong in a title unification match, AJ Styles confronts Grayson Waller". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- Total Nonstop Action. Archived from the originalon 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
- Total Nonstop Action. 2012-06-10. Archived from the originalon 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
- Total Nonstop Action. Archived from the originalon 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- ^ Caldwell, James (2012-10-11). "Caldwell's TNA Impact results 10/11/12: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Impact - final PPV hype, triple main event". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2012-10-11.