Dawlatshah Samarqandi
Dawlatshah Samarqandi
Life
A member of the elite of the Timurid Empire, Dawlatshah was born in 1438. He was the son of Amir Ala al-Dawla Bukhtishah, who served under the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh (r. 1405–1407).[3] Dawlatshah was the cousin of Amir Firuzshah (died 1444), whose family had received the governorship of Isfahan following the death of the Timurid prince Rustam Mirza in 1423–1425.[4]
Dawlatshah had a brother named Amir Radi al-Din Ali, who served under the Timurid prince
Dawlatshah's death date is uncertain; Haji Khalifa and Ismail Pasha Baghdadi report that he died in 1507, while Mohammad-Ali Borhanpuri puts his death date in 1494.[5]
Tadhkirat al-shu'ara
Contents
The Tadhkirat al-shu'ara of Dawlatshah is written in a fluid Persian prose, has an autobiographical preface, an introduction that discusses ten Arab poets (such as
The first four chapters focus on 76 Persian poets that lived before the Timurid era, including figures such as Rudaki (died 940/41), Ferdowsi (died 1019/25), Saadi Shirazi (died 1291/92) and Ubayd Zakani (died 1369–1371). The last three chapters focus on 59 poets of the Timurid era.[3]
In his work, Dawlatshah included sources such as the Chahar maqala of
Assessment and publications
The book is notable for its inaccurate reports of earlier poets,
In the middle of the 16th-century, the Tadhkirat al-shu'ara was translated into
An edition of the Tadhkirat al-shu'ara was published by an unknown editor in
According to the Iranologist Abbas Amanat, the book is to an extent a demonstration of the awareness of a shared cultural heritage amongst pre-modern authors, before the conceptualization of the Persianate world as a linguistic and cultural space.[2]
Notes
References
Sources
- ISBN 978-90-04-38728-7.
- ISBN 978-1-139-46284-6.
- Melvin-Koushki, Matthew (2017). "Dawlatshāh Samarqandī". In Fleet, Kate; ISSN 1873-9830.
- ISBN 978-1-56859-020-2.
- Subtelny, Maria (2007). Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16031-6.