Demidov Prize

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Demidov Prize
A golden medallion of 1831 Award
A golden medallion of 1831 Award
Awarded fornational scientific prize in Russia awarded annually to the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Country
Presented by
Reward(s)A gold medal, a diploma, and a monetary award of 1 million ₽(Rubles)[1]
First awarded1831; 193 years ago (1831)
Number of laureates367 prizes (as of 2019)
Websitedemidov.uran.ru

The Demidov Prize (Russian: Демидовская премия) is a national scientific prize in Russia awarded annually to the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Originally awarded from 1832 to 1866 in the Russian Empire, it was revived by the government of Russia's Sverdlovsk Oblast in 1993. In its original incarnation it was one of the first annual scientific awards, and its traditions influenced other awards of this kind including the Nobel Prize.

History

Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov, the founder of the prize

In 1831 Count

Sergei Uvarov
, awarded the first prizes.

From 1832 to 1866 the Academy awarded 55 full prizes (5,000 rubles) and 220 part prizes. Among the winners were many prominent Russian scientists: the founder of field surgery and inventor of the plaster immobilisation method in treatment of fractures,

Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato
, in 1847; Pavel had died in 1840, making Anatoly the Count Demidov (note that Russia did not recognize Anatoly's Italian title of prince).

From 1866, 25 years after Count Demidov's death, as was according to the terms of his bequest, there were no more awards.

In 1993, on the initiative of the vice-president of the Russian Academy of Sciences Gennady Mesyats and the governor of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Eduard Rossel, the Demidov Prize traditions were restored. The prize is awarded for outstanding achievements in natural sciences and humanities. The winners are elected annually among the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. According to the tradition every year the Demidov Scientific Foundation chooses three or four academicians to receive the award. The prize includes a medal, a diploma and $10,000. The awards ceremony takes place every year at the Governor's Palace of Sverdlovsk Oblast, in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The recipients of the Prize also give lectures at the Ural State University (Demidov Lecture).

Winners (1832-1866)

Year Portrait Recipient(s) Field(s) Ref
1832 Magnus Georg Paucker Physics [2]
Julius Hagemeister Economics [2]
1833
Aleksandr Vostokov
Philology [2]
Carl Philipp Reiff Philology [2]
1835 Fr Theodore Sidonsky Philosophy [2]
Archimandrite Hyacinth
(Nikita Bichurin)
History [2]
Pyotr Sokolov [ru; de] Philology [2]
1836
Friedrich Benjamin Lütke
Geography [2]
Nikolaus Braschmann Mathematics [2]
Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky History [2]
1837 Adam Johann von Krusenstern Geography [2]
Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander Astronomy [2]
Nikolay Ustryalov
History [2]
1838 Stanislav Chaudoir History [2]
1839
Archimandrite Hyacinth
(Nikita Bichurin)
Philology [2]
Alexander Kazembek
Philology [2]
Nikolai Medem Military sciences [2]
1840 Mikhail Pogodin Philology [2]
David Chubinashvili Philology [2]
Boris Jacobi
Physics [2]
1841 Alexander Postels Biology [2]
Franz Josef Ruprecht Biology [2]
1842 Ferdinand von Wrangel Geography [2]
1844
Chaim Zelig Slonimski
Inventions
[3]
Aleksandr Vostokov
Philology [2]
Fr Gerasim Pavsky Philology [2]
Nikolai Pirogov
Medicine [2]
1845 Friedrich von Adelung Geography [2]
1846 Aleksey Savich Astronomy [2]
Józef Kowalewski Philology [2]
Karl Ernst Claus Chemistry [2]
1847
Alexander Keyserling
Geography [2]
Paul von Krusenstern Geography [2]
Count
Anatoly Demidov
Geography [2]
Dmitry Tolstoy History [2]
David Chubinashvili Philology [2]
1848 Johan Jakob Nervander Meteorology [2]
1849 Pafnuty Chebyshev Mathematics [2]
1850 Fyodor Goremykin Military sciences [2]
1851
Nikolai Pirogov
Medicine [2]
Michael Reinecke Geography [2]
1852 Konstantin Nevolin History [2]
Loggin Seddeler Military sciences [2]
1853 Dmitry Milyutin History [2]
1854 Metropolitan Macarius
(Mikhail Bulgakov)
Theology [2]
Konstantin Nevolin History [2]
1855 Dmitrii Ivanovich Zhuravskii Technical sciences [2]
1857
Nikolai Turchaninov
Biology [2]
Heinz Christian Pander Geography [2]
1858 Iosif Goshkevich Philology [2]
1859 Carl Johann Maximovich Biology [2]
1860
Nikolai Pirogov
Medicine [2]
Fyodor Dmitriyev Law [2]
1861 Pyotr Pekarsky Philology [2]
Modest Bogdanovich
History [2]
1862 Modest von Korff History [2]
Dmitri Mendeleev Chemistry [2]
1863 Grigory Butakov Maritime sciences [2]
1865 Friedrich von Smitt History [2]
Ludwig Schwarz Geodesy [2]

Winners (from 1993)

Year Portrait Recipient(s) Field(s) Ref
1993 Sergei Vonsovsky Physics [2]
Nikolay Kochetkov Chemistry [2]
Boris Chesnokov [ru; de] Geology [2]
Valentin Yanin History [2]
Anatoly Karpov [ru] Economics [2]
1994 Boris Rauschenbach Mechanics [2]
Aleksandr Bayev [ru; tt; de] Biology [2]
Pyotr Kropotkin
Geology [2]
Nikita Tolstoy [ru; de; fr] Philology [2]
1995
Andrei Viktorovich Gaponov-Grekhov
Physics [2]
Genrich Tolstikov [ru; de; ba] Chemistry [2]
Vladimir Magnitsky [ru; de; ka] Geophysics [2]
Nikolai Pokrovsky [ru] History [2]
1996 Nikolay Krasovsky Mathematics and mechanics [2]
Vladimir Sokolov Biology [2]
Georgy Golitsyn Earth sciences [2]
Yevgeni Chelyshev
Philology [2]
1997 Alexander Skrinsky Physics [2]
Nikolay Vatolin Chemistry [2]
Nikolai Laverov [ru; de] Earth sciences [2]
Andrey Zaliznyak Linguistics [2]
1998 Oleg Gazenko Biology [2]
Andre Gonchar
Mathematics [2]
Valentin Sedov [ru; de; lv] History [2]
Nikolai Yushkin [ru; de] Earth sciences [2]
1999
Zhores Alferov
Physics [2]
Nikolai Dobretsov [ru; de] Earth sciences [2]
Vladimir Tartakovsky [ru; de] Chemistry [2]
2000
Victor Maslov
Mathematics [2]
Nikolai Semikhatov [ru; de] Mechanics [2]
Rem Petrov [ru] Earth sciences [2]
Tatyana Zaslavskaya Economics and sociology [2]
2001
Aleksandr Prokhorov
Physics [2]
Viktor Kabanov [ru; de] Chemistry [2]
Igor Gramberg [ru; de] Earth sciences [2]
2002 Ludvig Faddeev Mathematics [2]
Viktor Savelyev Medicine [2]
Vladimir Kudryavtsev [ru; tg] Law [2]
Gennady Mesyats Physics [2]
2003 Boris Litvinov [ru; de] Physics [2]
Irina Beletskaya Chemistry [2]
Oleg Bogatikov [ru; de] Earth sciences [2]
2004 Gury Marchuk Mathematics [2]
Vladimir Bolshakov [ru] Biology [2]
Anatoly Derevyanko
archeology
[2]
2005 Oleg Krokhin [ru; de] Physics [2]
Nikolai Lyakishev [ru; de]
Physicochemistry
[2]
Alexei Kontorovich [ru; de] Earth sciences [2]
2006 Timur Eneev Mathematics [2]
Veniamin Alekseyev [ru] History [2]
Vladimir Kulakov [ru] Medicine [2]
2007 Boris Kovalchuk [ru; de] Physics [2]
Oleg Chupakhin [ru; de] Chemistry [2]
Mikhail Ivanovich Kuzmin [ru; de] Earth science [2]
2008 Yevgeny Mishchenko [ru; de] Mathematics [2]
Anatoly Grigoriev Medicine [2]
Valery Makarov [ru; de] Economics [2]
2009 Yury Kagan [ru; de] Physics [2]
Dmitry Rundkvist [ru; de] Earth science [2]
Yury Tretyakov [ru; de] Chemistry [2]
Alexey Olovnikov Biology [2]
2010 Yury Osipov Mathematics [2]
Gennady Sakovich [ru; de] Chemistry [2]
Serhiy Alexeyev [ru; uk] Humanities [2]
2011
Alexander Andreev
Physics [2]
Yury Zhuravlyov [ru] Biology [2]
Vladimir Kotlyakov [ru; de; fr] Earth science [2]
2012 Yevgeny Primakov Social science [4]
Ilya Moiseev Chemistry [4]
Yevgeny Avrorin Physics [4]
2013
Yuri Yershov
Mathematics [5]
Alexander Spirin Biology [5]
Kliment Troubetzkoy [ru] Mining [5]
2014 Nikolai Kardashev astrophysics [6]
Oleg Nefyodov [ru; de] chemistry [6]
Bagrat Sandukhadze [ru] Wheat breeding [6]
2015 Mikhail Marov Space exploration [7]
Rostislav Karpov [ru] Cardiology [7]
Viktor Koroteyev [ru; de] Palaeovolcanology [7]
2016 Yury A. Zolotov [ru; de] Analytical chemistry [8][7]
Vyacheslav I. Molodin [ru; de] Archaeology [8][7]
Valery Rubakov Fundamental physics [8][7]
2017 Vladimir Fortov Physics
Gennady Alekseyevich Romanenko [ru; de] Agrarian sciences
Vladimir Skulachev
Bioenergetics
2019 Yuri Oganessian Nuclear physics [9]
Alexander Chibilev [9]
Vyacheslav Rozhnov [9]
Eduard Rossel [9]
2020 Viktor Sadovnichiy[10] Mathematics
Leopold Igorevich Leontiev[10] Metallurgy
Anatoly Torkunov[10] International relations

See also

References

  1. ^ http://demidov.uran.ru/
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv Лауреаты Демидовской премии (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  3. ^ Chaim Aronson, Norman Marsden (1983) A Jewish Life Under the Tsars: The Autobiography of Chaim Aronson, 1825–1888 Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, p. 310
  4. ^ a b c Евгению Примакову вручили Демидовскую премию (in Russian). 7 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  5. ^ a b c "Demidov Prize Winners 2013". Russia-infocentre. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  6. ^ a b c "Full Member of RAS Oleg Nefedov was awarded the Demidov Prize". Royal Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Demidov Prize winners announced". Russkiy Mir Foundation. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  8. ^ a b c "Presentation of the new laureates of the Demidov Prize, 2016" (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d "The Demidov Prize awarded to Yu. Ts. Oganessian". Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  10. ^ a b c "Демидовские премии вручены выдающимся учёным в Год науки и технологий".
Bibliography
  • (in Russian) N. A. Mezenin: Лауреаты Демидовских премий Петербургской Академии наук. Л., Наука, 1987.
  • (in Russian) Yuri Alexandrovich Sokolov, Zoya Antonovna Bessudnova, L. T. Prizhdetskaya: Отечественные действительные и почетные члены Российской академии наук 18-20 вв. Геология и горные науки.- М.: Научный мир, 2000.

External links