Dianthus deltoides

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Maiden pink
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Dianthus
Species:
D. deltoides
Binomial name
Dianthus deltoides

Dianthus deltoides, the maiden pink, is a species of Dianthus native to most of Europe and western Asia.[1][2][3] It can also be found in many parts of North America, where it is an introduced species.[4]

It is a

perennial plant growing to 45 centimeters (18 in) tall. It has very narrow green or glaucous leaves forming a loosely tufted plant. The flowers are 15–20 millimeters across and usually pink, but they may be white and are often spotted white. It has an epicalyx of bracteoles
, meaning it has a group of specialised leaves at the base of the flower. The calyx tube itself is not scarious (papery and membranous) at the joints between the lobes.

It is a plant of often calcareous (chalky) grassland but may also be found on rocky ground and occasionally on old mine spoil.[3][5] It has been observed to hybridise with introduced Dianthus barbatus, when native.[6]

Cultivation and uses

It is widely used in horticulture with many cultivars such as 'Zing Rose',[7] sold as garden ornamental plants with flowers in a range of pink colours and sometimes darker green foliage.[5] In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[8][9]

References

  1. ^ Den Virtuella Floran: Dianthus deltoides (in Swedish, with maps)
  2. ^ Flora Europaea: Dianthus deltoides
  3. ^
  4. ^ USDA Plants Profile
  5. ^ .
  6. .
  7. ^ Heritage Perennials
  8. ^ "Dianthus deltoides". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  9. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107. Retrieved 18 February 2020.