Dick H. Guinn

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Dick Henry Guinn
Battles/warsWorld War II Korean War
AwardsNavy Cross
Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Air Medal (2)

Dick Henry Guinn (March 27, 1918 – August 26, 1980) was a highly decorated officer in the

decoration awarded for valor in combat.[1]

He rose to the

Carrier Division 4. Guinn completed his career as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Manpower and Naval Reserve) and Chief of Naval Personnel.[2][3]

Early career and World War II

Dick H. Guinn was born on March 27, 1918, in

Texas College of Mines in El Paso, Texas, where he completed one year, before received an appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, in May 1937. During his time at the academy, Guinn was active in the lacrosse team and also was a member of the Musical Club.[2][4]

He graduated with

Cape Verde Islands, and the eastern bulge of Brazil. When the United States entered the World War II, Milwaukee was located at Brooklyn Navy Yard and immediately departed for patrols in the South Atlantic. While aboard Milwaukee, Guinn was promoted to temporary rank of lieutenant junior grade on June 15, 1942, and to temporary lieutenant on December 1 that year.[2]

Guinn remained at Milwaukee until February 1943, when he was detached from that vessel and ordered to

Naval aviator. Guinn then served as an instructor there until October 1944, when he was assigned to newly formed Fighting Squadron 94 (VF-94) at Pensacola as Navy Combat Plane and Flight Leader.[2]

Following the period of training, VF-94 embarked for South Pacific in early 1945, where it was attached to the aircraft carrier

Invasion of Japan. He was decorated with Air Medal for these actions.[2]

On July 24, 1945, Guinn led his division of eight

decoration awarded for valor in combat.[1][2][4]

Four days later, Guinn led his Flight of Hellcats during the attack on Oi Airfield, Honshu and scored direct hit with a heavy caliber bomb, which destroyed a large hangar. He also destroyed two aircraft on the ground by strafing and directed his flight in destroying of two other hangars by bomb and eleven parked aircraft by rockets. For this meritorious achievement, Guinn received his second Air Medal.[2][4]

Following the

Navy Presidential Unit Citation for merits of Lexington and all subordinated units (including his squadron) during the final stages of the War. Guinn was promoted to temporary rank of lieutenant commander retroactive to July 20, 1945.[2]

Postwar service

Guinn participated in the

Flag Lieutenant and served in this capacity until June 1947, when he assumed command of Fighter Squadron 2-A.[2]

He was attached to the staff of Commander Fleet Air, West Coast under Vice Admiral

nuclear weapons and Guinn assumed duty as executive officer and staff operations officer on the staff, Commander Field Command, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project. While in this capacity, he was promoted to commander on January 1, 1951.[2]

In February 1952, Guinn embarked for

Following the exercise, Guinn joined the staff, Commander, Naval Air Forces,

Navy Department in Washington, D.C., for duty as head, Grade Assignment Branch, Bureau of Naval Personnel under Vice Admiral Harold P. Smith. Guinn was promoted to captain on August 1, 1958.[2]

In July 1959, Guinn entered the National War College in Washington, D.C., and graduated in July of the following year. He subsequently joined the staff of Commander-in-Chief, United States Seventh Fleet under Vice Admiral Charles D. Griffin and served as fleet operations officer until December 1961. Guinn then assumed command of the Combat stores ship, USS Rigel and commanded her during the exercises off the coast of Iceland in June 1962 and following the Cuban Missile Crisis in November that year.[2][5]

In May 1963, Guinn assumed command of the aircraft carrier

USS Forrestal and took part in the carrier suitability trials off the East Coast of the United States. He later led his vessel to the Mediterranean Sea and returned to Washington, D.C., for duty with the Office of Navy Program Appraisal in July 1964.[2][6]

Vietnam War

Guinn was promoted to the rank of

Carrier Division 4, which was stationed in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. He remained in that capacity until May 1967, when he was sent to the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, for duty as Chief of Naval Air Basic Training. His main duty was to train Naval aviators and support personnel during the ongoing Vietnam War and his tenure was marked with the establishing of many new concepts of training and increasing the number of flight hours flown by eleven percent while reducing the accident rate by twelve percent. Guinn was later decorated with the Legion of Merit for his service with Naval Air Basic Training.[1][2][4][7]

In May 1969, Guinn was transferred to Washington, D.C., and assumed duty as Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel under Vice Admiral Charles K. Duncan. Upon the appointment of Admiral Elmo Zumwalt to the capacity of Chief of Naval Operations, Guinn was promoted to the rank of vice admiral on August 21, 1970, and succeeded admiral Duncan as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Manpower and Naval Reserve) and Chief of Naval Personnel at Zumwalt's order.[2][7][8]

Guinn assumed the responsibility for the bureau of personnel during the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam and faced many problems due to forces reduction. Despite this, he provided an authoritative voice in manpower decisions at the executive levels of the Navy, Department of Defense and before the Congress. Despite the pressure of austere funding coupled with a decreasing force, Guinn's deep concern for the morale and welfare of Navy men and women has been manifested in the many programs he sponsored to increase compensation eligibility, educational opportunity, promotion opportunity, and career attractiveness.[1][2]

He remained in that capacity until the end of January 1972, when he was relieved by Vice Admiral David H. Bagley and retired from active service one month later, completing 30 years of service. For his service with the Bureau of Personnel, Guinn was decorated with the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.[1][2][9][10]

Retirement

Upon the retirement from the Navy, Guinn returned to

Council on the Ageing and the United Way and the Historic Preservation Society.[7]

Vice Admiral Dick H. Guinn died suddenly of cardiac arrest on August 26, 1980, aged 62, at Naval Hospital Pensacola, Florida. He is buried with full military honors at Barrancas National Cemetery together with his wife Muriel Jacqueline Parker Guinn. They had two children: Daryl and Charlsa.[4][7]

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Vice Admiral Dick H. Guinn:[1][2]

Gold star
Bronze star
"A" Device
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Naval Aviator Badge
1st Row Navy Cross
2nd Row Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Air Medal and one 516" Gold Star
3rd Row
Navy Presidential Unit Citation
with one star
American Defense Service Medal with "A" Device American Campaign Medal
4th Row European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two 3/16 inch service stars
World War II Victory Medal
5th Row Navy Occupation Service Medal National Defense Service Medal with one star Korean Service Medal with one 3/16 inch service star
6th Row Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
United Nations Korea Medal
Korean Presidential Unit Citation

See also

Military offices
Preceded by Chief of Naval Personnel
August 1970 - February 1972
Succeeded by

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Valor awards for Dick H. Guinn". valor.militarytimes.com. Militarytimes Websites. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Calloway, James R. (1972). Department of Defense appropriations for 1972: hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 742–744. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  3. ^ "Bureau of Naval Personnel – Naval History and Heritage Command". history.navy.mil. Naval History and Heritage Command Websites. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Vice Adm. Guinn dies at 62 – The Pensacola News, 27 Aug 1980, Wednesday; Page 4". navsource.org. newspapers.com Websites. 27 August 1980. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  5. ^ "USS Rigel (AF-58) – Commanding Officers". navsource.org. NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  6. ^ "USS FORRESTAL (CVA-59) – Commanding Officers". navsource.org. NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d "Adm. Guinn dies – The Pensacola News, 28 Aug 1980, Thursday; Page 27". navsource.org. newspapers.com Websites. 28 August 1980. p. 27. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  8. ^ "OFFICERS SHIFTED BY ADM. ZUMWALT, The New York Times, Saturday, July 18, 1970, page 6". timesmachine.nytimes.com. New York Times Websites. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  9. ^ "Senior US Navy Leaders, December 31, 1970". fleetorganization.com. Fleet organization Websites. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  10. ^ "All Hands" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Navy Heritage Command Websites. Retrieved 30 July 2017.