Donets Governorate

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Donets Governorate
Донецька губернія
Governorate of
Okruhas of Ukraine
)
1 October 1925
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Yekaterinoslav Governorate
Kharkiv Governorate
Don Republic
Artemivsk Okruha
Luhansk Okruha
Mariyupil Okruha
Starobilsk Okruha
Yuzivka Okruha
South-East, Russian SFSR
Today part ofUkraine
Russia

Donets Governorate (

Ukrainian SSR
(Ukraine) that existed between 1919 and 1925.

History

The governorate was originally created on 5 February 1919 on orders of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs

Kliment Voroshylov and the same day confirmed by the Council of People's Commissars of Ukraine. It was created on eastern territories of Yekaterinoslav Governorate including counties of Bakhmut and Slovianoserbsk
.

Due to invasion of Anton Denikin troops the guberniya was dissolved in summer of 1919 and its territory was part of the South Russia, the Russian White South.

With the defeat of the Denikin's armies, the governorate was under special jurisdiction of Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee, while revival of local economy was conducted by the Ukrainian Industrial Bureau.

On 15 March 1920 new administrative border contours were confirmed by the head of Ukrainian Soviet Labour Army,

Makhno formations (so called "local banditry"). The struggle against so called "Makhnovshchina
" continued until 1922.

In the fall of 1920, White guards armies of

Lenin
,

Situation in Donbas is extremely difficult. Workers are starving, there is a lack of clothes. Despite the revolutionary Soviet mood, strikes erupt here and there. You have to be surprised that workers are working at all.

To fight famine in the region, a big help was received from such international organizations like the

.

Despite protests from the local gubernatorial administration, in February 1924 a big portion of the region's south including such cities like

Ukrainian SSR insignificant territorial gains in area of Sloboda Ukraine near Grayvoron, Putyvl, and Belgorod.[citation needed
]

On 14 February 1925, it was abolished.[1]

Governors

  • 1919 Comrade Artyom (Fyodor Sergeyev)
  • 1920 Vladimir Antonov-Saratovskiy (Donets Gubernatorial Executive Committee)

Subdivisions

Created in 1919 as a temporary governorate, originally consisted of two counties of Yekaterinoslav Governorate[2]

Gallery

  • Administrative division of Ukraine in 1924-25
    Administrative division of Ukraine in 1924-25

References

  1. ^ Шуликина, Л. П. "Административно-территориальная реформа 1923-1930гг" (in Russian). State Archive of Donetsk Oblast. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  2. ^ Maksymchuk, T. Donetsk Governorate. History of creation (1919-1923) (Донецкая губерния. История создания (1919-1923гг.)). Donetsk Oblast State Archives.

External links